Exhibits A through C

0225-EX-ST-2019 Text Documents

Swarm Technologies, Inc.

2019-02-14ELS_223405

                                                                 Swarm Technologies
                                                   FCC File Number: 0225-EX-ST-2019
                                                                           Exhibit A


        EXHIBIT A – NARRATIVE EXHIBIT & TABLE OF CONTENTS


1.0 - Exhibit Table of Contents

Exhibit       Description                                                 Total Pages
Exhibit A     Narrative Exhibit & Exhibit Table of Contents               2
Exhibit B     Orbital Debris Assessment Report (ODAR)                     19
Exhibit C     NTIA Form                                                   7

2.0 - Description of Application

         Swarm Technologies (“Applicant” or “Swarm”) was previous granted Special
Temporary Authority (“STA”) to downlink orbital data from four (4) SpaceBEE satellites
presently in orbit (see FCC File No. 1140-EX-ST-2018, granted August 24, 2018). Swarm
hereby requests renewed STA to continue operations with the four SpaceBEE
satellites for the sole purpose of downlinking orbital data collected by Swarm satellites.
A conventional Part 5 experimental application for continued operations under the same
technical parameters has been filed concurrently (see FCC File No. 0097-EX-CN-2019);
STA is requested while the aforementioned approval is pending.

        Grant of this request will serve the public interest by allowing Swarm to downlink
orbital data from Swarm SpaceBEE satellites in orbit. Such data, as discussed in Section
3.0 below, will reflect near-real time information and will be made available through a
publicly accessible web portal to satellite operators and federal agencies to ensure that
interested parties have access to current orbital parameters for Swarm SpaceBEEs.

3.0 – Swarm SpaceBEE Data

        STA would allow Swarm to obtain and share telemetry packets containing
essential orbital data. This data includes rotational and magnetometer data, as well as
comprehensive GPS tracking information, such as latitude/longitude, altitude, course,
speed, and satellite count.

        All SpaceBEE satellite data, current within 0.5 seconds following downlink from a
Swarm ground station, will be uploaded to a web portal located at
www.swarm.space/gpsdata. Interested parties may obtain an ID and password to
access the portal by emailing Sophie Arlow at sophie@swarm.space.

4.0 – RF Transmissions

        Swarm seeks narrow authority to transmit data from the SpaceBEE satellites in
order to access tracking information. The technical parameters for the instant application
are identical to those previously approved under FCC File No. 1140-EX-ST-2018. The
SpaceBEE satellites will only transmit to enable downlinking of GPS data, and will be
muted at all other times.
                                           1


                                                               Swarm Technologies
                                                 FCC File Number: 0225-EX-ST-2019
                                                                         Exhibit A

        GPS data will be downlinked during passes over Los Altos, California and
Buford, Georgia. These passes will occur approximately four times per day. Each
transmission will require approximately two seconds.

        Grant of the requested STA poses no concerns for interference. Space-to-ground
transmissions will be de minimis in nature and involve only the two ground stations
identified above. Moreover, Orbcomm, the sole incumbent operator, previously
approved Swarm’s dismissed 0.25U STA request, File Number 0305-EX-CN- 2017, and
SpaceBEE satellites will not transmit co-channel with Orbcomm operations. Swarm
appreciates that experimental operations must occur on a sufferance-only, non-
interference basis. Swarm will immediately mute transmissions in the unlikely event of
interference.

5.0 – Orbital Parameters

       All four SpaceBEE satellites currently orbit at approximately 500 km with 97.5
degrees of inclination.    Due to launch vehicle operator adjustments these
parameters deviate slightly from those submitted in File Number 0305-EX-
CN-2017, which contemplated a 580 km altitude with 97.7 degrees of inclination.

       Detailed information on the orbital parameters of the SpaceBEE satellites are
provided below and in Exhibit B.
                     SPACEBEE-1      SPACEBEE-2      SPACEBEE-3      SPACEBEE-4

NORAD ID             43142           43141           43140           43139

International Code   2018-004AH      2018-004AG      2018-004AF      2018-004AE

Perigee              492.6 km        492.9 km        493.3 km        494.3 km

Apogee               503.5 km        504.0 km        504.4 km        505.7 km

Inclination          97.5 °          97.5 °          97.5 °          97.5 °




.




                                          2


              EXHIBIT B
ORBITAL DEBRIS ASSESSMENT REPORT
   FCC File Number: 0225-EX-ST-2019


            Exhibit B – Orbital Debris Assessment Report (“ODAR”)



SWARM Orbital Debris Assessment Report
SWARM TECHNOLOGIES MISSION PROFILE
PREPARED BY: SWARM TECHNOLOGIES INC
REVISION 3, February 14, 2019




ODAR Signature Approval
Program/ Project      Sara Spangelo
Manager

Signature


Date                  February 14, 2019




ODAR Section 1: Program Management and Mission Overview
Program/ Project      Sara Spangelo
Manager

Mission Description   This mission is a technology demo for two-way communications satellites, data
                      relay, and a new attitude control system.

Foreign Government    None
Involvement

Project Milestones    The project milestones for the Swarm satellites align with the launch
                      of the vehicles into orbit, including a delivery of the spacecraft one month prior
                      to launch to Spaceflight services.

Proposed Launch       Jan 11, 2018
Date:

Proposed Launch       SPACEBEE-1
Vehicles              NORAD ID: 43142
                      Int'l Code: 2018-004AH
                      Perigee: 492.6 km
                      Apogee: 503.5 km
                      Inclination: 97.5 °
                      1 43142U 18004AH 19044.90993463 +.00003267 +00000-0 +13395-3 0 9990
                      2 43142 097.5074 113.5815 0007986 344.9517 015.1481 15.24961787060539


                      SPACEBEE-2
                      NORAD ID: 43141
                      Int'l Code: 2018-004AG
                      Perigee: 492.9 km
                      Apogee: 504.0 km
                      Inclination: 97.5 °
                      1 43141U 18004AG 19044.86394442 +.00003001 +00000-0 +12382-3 0 9997
                      2 43141 097.5070 113.4791 0008073 345.0042 015.0955 15.24816300060534

                      SPACEBEE-3
                      NORAD ID: 43140
                      Int'l Code: 2018-004AF
                      Perigee: 493.3 km
                      Apogee: 504.4 km
                      Inclination: 97.5 °
                      1 43140U 18004AF 19044.88117529 +.00002834 +00000-0 +11756-3 0 9994
                      2 43140 097.5068 113.4486 0008123 344.7102 015.3888 15.24686760060533

                      SPACEBEE-4:
                      NORAD ID: 43139
                      Int'l Code: 2018-004AE
                      Perigee: 494.3 km
                      Apogee: 505.7 km
                      Inclination: 97.5 °
                      1 43139U 18004AE 19044.86609748 +.00002358 +00000-0 +99402-4 0 9995
                      2 43139 097.5060 113.2946 0008279 344.9502 015.1487 15.24306310060522

Proposed Launch       SHAR, India
Sites

Launch Vehicle        Astrix/ ISRO
Operator:

Mission Duration:     The operational lifetime of the hardware for each satellite is designed to be up
                      to​ 10​ years following deployment from the launch vehicle. The orbital lifetime for
                      the satellites is nominally expected to be between ​4.490 to 4.901 year​s,
                      depending on the vehicle’s orbit, and solar influence of the Earth’s atmosphere,
                      as described in Section 6.


Launch /              Launch
Deployment Profile:   The Swarm satellites will be injected directly into the target orbits outlined in the
                      table above.

                      Checkout
                      For up to 1 month following deployment into orbit, the Swarm satellites will
                      remain in checkout phase. During this phase, ground operators will verify
                      correct operation of the satellite and its payloads, and prepare it for the
                      operational phase.


                        Operations
                        The operational phase of the satellite begins following the successful
                        deployment of the Swarm satellites from the launch vehicle, and successful
                        checkout. The operational phase continues until the end of the market study.

                        Post-mission Disposal
                        Following the end of the operational phase, the satellites will remain on orbit in a
                        non-transmitting mode​ while the ​orbit of the satellite passively decays until the
                        satellite reenters the atmosphere and disintegrates. The satellite is nominally
                        expected to reenter the atmosphere within 5 y​ears following deployment from
                        the launch vehicle, as detailed in Appendix B: Swarm BEEs Orbit Lifetime.


 Selection of Orbit:    The selection of the chosen orbit was made due to available launch
                        opportunities.

 Potential Physical     As the satellite does not have any propulsion systems, its orbit will naturally
 Interference with      decay following deployment from the launch vehicle.
 Other Orbiting
 Object:                As detailed in Sect​i​on 5, the probability of physical interference between the
                        satellites and other space objects is sufficiently unlikely that the satellite
                        complies with Requirement 4.5.




ODAR Section 2: Spacecraft Description
Physical Description:
 Property                    Value

 Total Mass at Launch        1.2714 kg (all four satellites), (individually: 0.​2835, 0.2977, 0.3131, 0.3771
                             kg)

 Dry Mass at Launch          1.2714 kg (all four satellites)

 Form Factor                 1/4U satellites, Qty 4 stacked into form-factor of a 1U CubeSat

 COG                         < 0.170 cm in vertical direction from geometric center

 Envelope (stowed)           100mm x 100mm x 113.5mm (all four satellites)

 Envelope (deployed)         100mm x 100mm x 113.5mm (all four satellites)
                             Deployed dipole antenna tip to tip is 892 mm

 Propulsion Systems          None

 Fluid Systems               None

 AOCS                        Passive stabilization about two axis, GPS navigation


 Range Safety/                None
 Pyrotechnic Devices

 Electrical Generation        Solar cells

 Electrical Storage           Rechargeable lithium-ion battery. Qty 1: 18650B Panasonic cell.

 Radioactive Materials        None




ODAR Section 3: Assessment of Debris Released During Normal
Operations
 Objects larger than 1mm expected to be released during orbit:            None

 Rationale for release of each object:                                    N/A

 Time of release of each object:                                          N/A

 Release velocity of each object:                                         N/A

 Expected orbital parameters of each object:                              N/A

 Calculated orbital lifetime of each object:                              N/A




 Assessment of spacecraft compliance with Requirements 4.3-1 and 4.3-2:

 4.3-1, Mission-Related Debris Passing Through LEO:                                  COMPLIANT

 4.3-2, Mission-Related Debris Passing Near GEO:                                     COMPLIANT
A DAS 2.1.2 log demonstrating the compliance to the above requirements is available in Appendix A –
“DAS 2.1.2 Log”.




ODAR Section 4: Assessment of Spacecraft Intentional Breakups
and Potential for Explosions
Potential causes for spacecraft breakup:
There is only one plausible causes for breakup of the satellites:


    ●   Energy released from onboard Lithium-ion battery from the unlikely event of overcharging or
        shorts

Summary of failure modes and effects analysis of all credible failure modes which may lead to an
accidental explosion:
The battery aboard the satellite is a 12.5 Whr Lithium-Ion battery, which represents the only credible
failure mode during which stored energy is released. The main failure modes associated with Lithium Ion
batteries result from overcharging, over-discharging, internal shorts, and external shorts.

The battery onboard Swarm BEE satellites complies with all controls / process requirements identified in
JSC-20793 Section 5.4.3 to mitigate chance of any accidental venting / explosion caused by the above
failure modes.

Detailed Plan for any designed spacecraft breakup, including explosions and intentional
collisions:
There is no planned breakup the satellites on-orbit.

List of components passivated at EOM:
At end of mission, all radio transmissions and beacons will be disabled. Spacecraft transmissions are only
initiated by ground command and self terminate. All RF transmissions from the satellite can be disabled
via command from the ground.

Rationale for all items required to be passivated that cannot be due to design:
N/A


 Assessment of spacecraft compliance with Requirements 4.4-1 through
 4.4-4:

 4.4-1, Limiting the risk to other space systems from accidental explosions during     COMPLIANT
 deployment and mission operations while in orbit about Earth or the Moon

 4.4-2, Design for passivation after completion of mission operations while in orbit   COMPLIANT
 about Earth or the Moon

 4.4-3, Limiting the long-term risk to other space systems from planned breakups:      COMPLIANT
 There are no planned breakups of any of the satellites.

 4.4-4, Limiting the short-term risk to other space systems from planned breakups      COMPLIANT
 There are no planned breakups of any of the satellites.




ODAR Section 5: Assessment of Spacecraft Potential for On-Orbit
Collisions

Probability for Collision with Objects >10cm:


The probability of a collision of any of the satellites with an orbiting object larger than 10 cm in diameter
was sufficiently small that the simulation performed using DAS 2.1.2 software returned a probability value
of 0.


 Assessment of spacecraft compliance with Requirement 4.5-1 and 4.5-2:

 4.5-1, Probability of Collision with Large Objects:                                     COMPLIANT

 4.5-2, Probability of Damage from Small Objects:                                        COMPLIANT
A DAS 2.1.2 log demonstrating the compliance to the above requirements is available in Appendix A –
“DAS 2.1.2 Log”.




ODAR Section 6: Assessment of Spacecraft Post-mission
Disposal Plans and Procedures
Description of Disposal Option Selected:
Following its deployment, the satellite’s orbit will naturally decay until it reenters the atmosphere. Table 1
describes the mission scenarios for which lifetime analysis of Swarm BEEs was considered, and the
effective area-to-mass ratio of the satellite in each scenario. The ratio was calculated using the external
dimensions of the satellite and deployed arrays. The satellites will be deployed from the P-POD with a
spring and will separate from one another with ​separation springs in the 1/4U feet.

Drag area from deployed antennas (2x ​446mm whip antennas) was neglected; as such, the effective
area-to-mass calculated below is a conservative case.

              Table 1 - Area-to-Mass Ratio of Swarm Satellites in Various Mission Scenarios
 Scenario                   Description                                   Effective Area-to-Mass (m​2​/kg)

 Operational, Nominal           ●   Satellite maintains +Z axis nadir                        0.01411 (max)
                                ●   Satellite maintains position                             0.01061 (min)
                                    around Z axis as planned for
                                    mission operations

 ADCS Nonfunctional             ●   Satellite tumbles randomly                               0.01411 (max)
                                                                                             0.01061 (min)


Table 2 shows the simulated orbital dwell time for a Swarm BEE satellite for the range of possible orbits,
in each of the identified mission scenarios. In all mission scenarios and orbits, the dwell time of the
satellite was simulated us​ing DAS 2.1.2 software to be less than 10 years.


    Table 2 – Orbit Dwell Time for Swarm BEE Satellite in Each Planned Orbit and Mission Scenario


 Case                                           Apogee Altitude        Perigee Altitude         Orbital Lifetime
                                                    (km)                    (km)                    (years)

 Launch

 Orbit (Launch Jan.
 11, 2018, 9:30 LTDN)

 Satellite                 Area-to-Mass
                           (m​2​/kg)

 SPACEBEE-1                         0.01411                    509.9               494.8                   4.490

 SPACEBEE-2                         0.01344                    510.1               495.0                   4.556

 SPACEBEE-3                         0.01278                    510.3               495.1                    4.621

 SPACEBEE-4                         0.01061                    510.8               495.6                    4.901

Identification of Systems Required for Post-mission Disposal:​ None

Plan for Spacecraft Maneuvers required for Post-mission Disposal:​ N/A

Calculation of final Area-to-Mass Ratio if Atmospheric Reentry Not Selected:​ N/A


 Assessment of Spacecraft Compliance with Requirements 4.6-1 through
 4.6-4:

 4.6-1, Disposal for space structures passing through LEO                                 COMPLIANT
 All of the satellites will reenter the atmosphere within 25 years of mission
 completion and 30 years of launch.

 4.6-2, Disposal for space structures passing through GEO:                                N/A

 4.6-3, Disposal for space structures between LEO and GEO:                                N/A

 4.6-4, Reliability of post-mission disposal operations:                                  COMPLIANT




ODAR Section 7: Assessment of Spacecraft Reentry Hazards
Detailed description of spacecraft components by size, mass, material, shape, and original
location on the space vehicle:
A system-level mass breakdown and primary materials list included in the generic satellite bus is available
in the table below:


 Subsystem        Materials              Quantity   Mass (grams)    Shape        Size (cm)

 Solar Panels        Copper, Glass            2           1             Box         79 x 50 x 0.3

 Main Board               FR4                 2           48            Box         98 x 98 x 1.6
 PCB

 Primary                Al 6061               1           32            Box         100 x 100 x 27
 Structure

 Battery                 Li-Ion               1          48.5         Cylinder      18 (r) x 67 (l)


Summary of objects expected to survive an uncontrolled ree​ntry (using DAS 2.1.2 software):​ ​None
Calculation of probability of human casualty for expected reentry year and inclination:​ 0%



 Assessment of spacecraft compliance with Requirement 4.7-1:

 4.7-1, Casualty Risk from Reentry Debris:                                        COMPLIANT


A DAS 2.1.2 log demonstrating the compliance to Requirement 4.7-1 is available in Appendix A – “DAS
2.1.2 Log”.




ODAR Section 7A: Assessment of Spacecraft Hazardous
Materials
Summary of Hazardous Materials Contained on Spacecraft: ​None




ODAR Section 8: Assessment for Tether Missions
Type of tether:​ N/A
Description of tether system: ​N/A
Determination of minimum size of object that will cause the tether to be severed:​ N/A
Tether mission plan, including duration and post-mission disposal: ​N/A
Probability of tether colliding with large space objects:​ N/A
Probability of tether being severed during mission or after post-mission disposal:​ N/A
Maximum orbital lifetime of a severed tether fragment:​ N/A


 Assessment of compliance with Requirement 4.8-1:

 4.8-1, Collision Hazards of Space Tethers:                                       N/A


ODAR Section 9: Orbital Tracking Methodology
[update: All four SPACEBEE satellite have been trackable by the Space Surveillance Network (SSN) by
normal means. No gaps in tracking have occurred, and the satellites are currently being tracked, and the
TLE orbital data is being posted publicly to the SSN database.]

In consideration of the small satellite form factor, the satellites employ a radar return enhancement
technology to ensure passive ground tracking capability by third party tracking services. Each of our
satellites is a ¼-U size, or 100 mm x 100 mm x 28 mm, and is composed of an aluminum frame, and 6
PCBs on each face. Each 100 mm x 100 mm face PCB has a built-in ground plane and solar cells, which
provide the same radar return as a 1U satellite, or a 3U satellite end-on. Each 100 mm x 28 mm face is
composed of a passive Ku-band radar reflector, specifically designed to be used to passively increase the
radar cross section of small satellites for enhanced tracking. Each 100 mm x 28 mm face has an
equivalent radar return signature of a 100 mm x 280 mm area (or 10x larger than it’s actual area), in effect
providing a radar signature equivalent of a 3U satellite, side-on. The passive radar retroreflector was
designed for the Haystack Auxiliary RADAR (HAX) operated by MIT Lincoln Labs, which has the following
capabilities:
         Peak Power:                            50 Kilowatts
         Center frequency:                      16.7 GHz (Ku Band)
         Bandwidth:                             2 GHz
         Antenna Diameter:                      12.2 meters
         Antenna Gain (at 16.7 GHz):            63.6 dB
         Antenna Beamwidth:                     0.10 degrees
         Polarization:                          Right Hand Circular
         Pulse Length:                          1.64 milliseconds
         Pulse Repetition Frequency:            60 Hz

The radar retroreflectors were developed by Terry Albert at SPAWAR. Albert, Terry R CIV
SPAWARSYSCEN-PACIFIC, 56290 <terry.albert@navy.mil>

The HAX Radar, which is part of the NORAD system, operated by the Joint Space Operations Center (JSpOC),
                            ​ he radar ​reflectors will improve the RADAR return from the smallsat, and thereby
will track our satellites​. T
improve the ability to detect and track it. HAX can track the satellite any time the smallsat flies over it, and
JSpOC calculates the TLEs from the RADAR returns. ​Any other radar unit in the Ku-band (14.7 GHz to 18.7
GHz) would similarly be able to track our satellites, and would see a signature that is the equivalent to a
3U satellite.

Further, each of our satellites has an onboard GPS receiver, and the GPS location of each of our
satellites is transmitted every time that the satellite is interrogated from the ground. We will have the
ability to silence all RF transmission of the satellite by command from the ground. Our GPS data, and
computed TLEs, will be provided to JSpOC, and any other entity that wishes to receive the live telemetry.
The GPS device will provide telemetry for the hardware lifetime of the satellite, which exceeds the
anticipated orbital lifetime of the satellite.


Appendix A: DAS 2.1.2 Log
Below is the log of the DAS 2.1.2 simulation performed to demonstrate compliance to the above requirements.

04   20   2017;   15:03:17PM   Activity Log Started
04   20   2017;   15:03:17PM   New Project Files Created
04   20   2017;   15:04:46PM   Mission Editor Changes Applied
04   20   2017;   15:04:50PM   Project Data Saved To File



04 21 2017; 22:16:49PM Science and Engineering - Orbit Lifetime/Dwell Time

**INPUT**

          Start Year = 2017.000000 (yr)
          Perigee Altitude = 600.000000 (km)
          Apogee Altitude = 600.000000 (km)
          Inclination = 97.792400 (deg)
          RAAN = 316.647000 (deg)
          Argument of Perigee = 0.000000 (deg)
          Area-To-Mass Ratio = 0.035000 (m^2/kg)

**OUTPUT**

      Orbital Lifetime from Startyr = 6.269678 (yr)
      Time Spent in LEO during Lifetime = 6.269678 (yr)
      Last year of Propagation = 2023 (yr)
      Returned Error Message: Object reentered
04 21 2017; 22:17:01PM Science and Engineering - Orbit Lifetime/Dwell Time

**INPUT**

          Start Year = 2017.000000 (yr)
          Perigee Altitude = 600.000000 (km)
          Apogee Altitude = 600.000000 (km)
          Inclination = 97.792400 (deg)
          RAAN = 316.647000 (deg)
          Argument of Perigee = 0.000000 (deg)
          Area-To-Mass Ratio = 0.015400 (m^2/kg)

**OUTPUT**

      Orbital Lifetime from Startyr = 9.872690 (yr)
      Time Spent in LEO during Lifetime = 9.872690 (yr)
      Last year of Propagation = 2026 (yr)
      Returned Error Message: Object reentered
04 21 2017; 22:23:05PM Science and Engineering - Orbit Lifetime/Dwell Time

**INPUT**


      Start Year = 2017.000000 (yr)
      Perigee Altitude = 600.000000 (km)
      Apogee Altitude = 600.000000 (km)
      Inclination = 97.792400 (deg)
      RAAN = 316.647000 (deg)
      Argument of Perigee = 0.000000 (deg)
      Area-To-Mass Ratio = 0.015400 (m^2/kg)

**OUTPUT**

      Orbital Lifetime from Startyr = 9.872690 (yr)
      Time Spent in LEO during Lifetime = 9.872690 (yr)
      Last year of Propagation = 2026 (yr)
      Returned Error Message: Object reentered
04 21 2017; 22:23:21PM Science and Engineering - Orbit Lifetime/Dwell Time

**INPUT**

      Start Year = 2017.000000 (yr)
      Perigee Altitude = 600.000000 (km)
      Apogee Altitude = 600.000000 (km)
      Inclination = 97.792400 (deg)
      RAAN = 316.647000 (deg)
      Argument of Perigee = 0.000000 (deg)
      Area-To-Mass Ratio = 0.035000 (m^2/kg)

**OUTPUT**

      Orbital Lifetime from Startyr = 6.269678 (yr)
      Time Spent in LEO during Lifetime = 6.269678 (yr)
      Last year of Propagation = 2023 (yr)
      Returned Error Message: Object reentered
04 21 2017; 22:23:48PM Science and Engineering - Orbit Lifetime/Dwell Time

**INPUT**

      Start Year = 2017.000000 (yr)
      Perigee Altitude = 580.000000 (km)
      Apogee Altitude = 580.000000 (km)
      Inclination = 97.700000 (deg)
      RAAN = 316.647000 (deg)
      Argument of Perigee = 0.000000 (deg)
      Area-To-Mass Ratio = 0.035000 (m^2/kg)

**OUTPUT**

      Orbital Lifetime from Startyr = 5.798768 (yr)
      Time Spent in LEO during Lifetime = 5.798768 (yr)
      Last year of Propagation = 2022 (yr)


      Returned Error Message: Object reentered
04 21 2017; 22:24:08PM Science and Engineering - Orbit Lifetime/Dwell Time

**INPUT**

      Start Year = 2017.000000 (yr)
      Perigee Altitude = 580.000000 (km)
      Apogee Altitude = 580.000000 (km)
      Inclination = 97.700000 (deg)
      RAAN = 316.647000 (deg)
      Argument of Perigee = 0.000000 (deg)
      Area-To-Mass Ratio = 0.015400 (m^2/kg)

**OUTPUT**

      Orbital Lifetime from Startyr = 7.676934 (yr)
      Time Spent in LEO during Lifetime = 7.676934 (yr)
      Last year of Propagation = 2024 (yr)
      Returned Error Message: Object reentered
04 21 2017; 22:24:41PM Science and Engineering - Orbit Lifetime/Dwell Time

**INPUT**

      Start Year = 2017.000000 (yr)
      Perigee Altitude = 500.000000 (km)
      Apogee Altitude = 500.000000 (km)
      Inclination = 97.400000 (deg)
      RAAN = 316.647000 (deg)
      Argument of Perigee = 0.000000 (deg)
      Area-To-Mass Ratio = 0.015400 (m^2/kg)

**OUTPUT**

      Orbital Lifetime from Startyr = 5.229295 (yr)
      Time Spent in LEO during Lifetime = 5.229295 (yr)
      Last year of Propagation = 2022 (yr)
      Returned Error Message: Object reentered
04 21 2017; 22:24:54PM Science and Engineering - Orbit Lifetime/Dwell Time

**INPUT**

      Start Year = 2017.000000 (yr)
      Perigee Altitude = 500.000000 (km)
      Apogee Altitude = 500.000000 (km)
      Inclination = 97.400000 (deg)
      RAAN = 316.647000 (deg)
      Argument of Perigee = 0.000000 (deg)
      Area-To-Mass Ratio = 0.035000 (m^2/kg)

**OUTPUT**


      Orbital Lifetime from Startyr = 4.380561 (yr)
      Time Spent in LEO during Lifetime = 4.380561 (yr)
      Last year of Propagation = 2021 (yr)
      Returned Error Message: Object reentered




04 24 2017; 14:19:28PM Processing Requirement 4.3-1:   Return Status :   Passed

==============
Project Data
==============
      Objects Passing Through LEO = True
      Number of Objects = 1

**INPUT**
      Quantity = 4
      Final Area-To-Mass Ratio = 0.035000 (m^2/kg)
      Perigee Altitude = 580.000000 (km)
      Apogee Altitude = 580.000000 (km)
      Inclination = 97.600000 (deg)
      RAAN = -1.000000 (deg)
      Argument of Perigee = -1.000000 (deg)
      Mean Anomaly = -1.000000 (deg)
      Released Year = 2017.000000 (yr)

**OUTPUT**
      Perigee Altitude = -6378.136000 (km)
      Apogee Altitude = -6378.136000 (km)
      Inclination = 0.000000 (deg)
      Lifetime = 5.807192 (yr)
      Object Reentered within 25 years of Release = True
      Object-Time = 23.162218 (obj-yrs)
      Total Object-Time = 23.162218 (obj-yrs)
      Status = Pass
       Returned Error Message - Normal Processing

==============

=============== End of Requirement 4.3-1 ===============




04 24 2017; 11:28:14AM Processing Requirement 4.3-2: Return Status : Passed

=====================
No Project Data Available
=====================


=============== End of Requirement 4.3-2 ===============
04 24 2017; 11:28:22AM Requirement 4.4-3: Compliant

=============== End of Requirement 4.4-3 ===============
04 24 2017; 11:28:23AM Requirement 4.4-3: Compliant

=============== End of Requirement 4.4-3 ===============
04 24 2017; 11:40:35AM Processing Requirement 4.5-1:   Return Status :   Passed

==============
Run Data
==============

**INPUT**

      Space Structure Name = SwarmBEE
      Space Structure Type = Payload
      Perigee Altitude = 580.000000 (km)
      Apogee Altitude = 580.000000 (km)
      Inclination = 97.600000 (deg)
      RAAN = 0.000000 (deg)
      Argument of Perigee = 0.000000 (deg)
      Mean Anomaly = 0.000000 (deg)
      Final Area-To-Mass Ratio = 0.035000 (m^2/kg)
      Start Year = 2017.000000 (yr)
      Initial Mass = 0.183100 (kg)
      Final Mass = 0.183100 (kg)
      Duration = 5.000000 (yr)
      Station-Kept = False
      Abandoned = True
      PMD Perigee Altitude = -1.000000 (km)
      PMD Apogee Altitude = -1.000000 (km)
      PMD Inclination = 0.000000 (deg)
      PMD RAAN = 0.000000 (deg)
      PMD Argument of Perigee = 0.000000 (deg)
      PMD Mean Anomaly = 0.000000 (deg)

**OUTPUT**

      Collision Probability = 0.000000
      Returned Error Message: Normal Processing
      Date Range Error Message: Normal Date Range
      Status = Pass

==============

=============== End of Requirement 4.5-1 ===============

04 21 2017; 15:50:26PM Requirement 4.5-2:   Compliant


04 21 2017; 15:53:04PM Processing Requirement 4.6   Return Status :   Passed

==============
Project Data
==============

**INPUT**

      Space Structure Name = SwarmBEE
      Space Structure Type = Payload

      Perigee Altitude = 580.000000 (km)
      Apogee Altitude = 580.000000 (km)
      Inclination = 97.600000 (deg)
      RAAN = 0.000000 (deg)
      Argument of Perigee = 0.000000 (deg)
      Mean Anomaly = 0.000000 (deg)
      Area-To-Mass Ratio = 0.004150 (m^2/kg)
      Start Year = 2017.000000 (yr)
      Initial Mass = 0.156400 (kg)
      Final Mass = 0.156400 (kg)
      Duration = 5.000000 (yr)
      Station Kept = False
      Abandoned = True
      PMD Perigee Altitude = 576.060384 (km)
      PMD Apogee Altitude = 576.060384 (km)
      PMD Inclination = 97.748927 (deg)
      PMD RAAN = 344.718056 (deg)
      PMD Argument of Perigee = 8.342328 (deg)
      PMD Mean Anomaly = 0.000000 (deg)

**OUTPUT**

      Suggested Perigee Altitude = 576.060384 (km)
      Suggested Apogee Altitude = 576.060384 (km)
      Returned Error Message = Passes LEO reentry orbit criteria.

      Released Year = 2045 (yr)
      Requirement = 61
      Compliance Status = Pass

==============

=============== End of Requirement 4.6 ===============
04 25 2017; 12:32:07PM *********Processing Requirement 4.7-1
      Return Status : Passed

***********INPUT****
 Item Number = 1


name = SwarmBEE
quantity = 1
parent = 0
materialID = 5
type = Box
Aero Mass = 0.183100
Thermal Mass = 0.183100
Diameter/Width = 0.100000
Length = 0.100000
Height = 0.028300

name = Solar Panels
quantity = 2
parent = 1
materialID = 24
type = Box
Aero Mass = 0.001000
Thermal Mass = 0.001000
Diameter/Width = 0.050000
Length = 0.079000
Height = 0.000300

name = Subsystem PCB
quantity = 2
parent = 1
materialID = 5
type = Box
Aero Mass = 0.041300
Thermal Mass = 0.041300
Diameter/Width = 0.098000
Length = 0.098000
Height = 0.001600

name = Primary Structure
quantity = 1
parent = 1
materialID = 8
type = Box
Aero Mass = 0.032000
Thermal Mass = 0.032000
Diameter/Width = 0.100000
Length = 0.100000
Height = 0.002700

name = Battery Pack
quantity = 1
parent = 1
materialID = 5
type = Cylinder
Aero Mass = 0.048500


Thermal Mass = 0.048500
Diameter/Width = 0.039000
Length = 0.067000

**************OUTPUT****
Item Number = 1

name =   SwarmBEE
Demise   Altitude = 77.988602
Debris   Casualty Area = 0.000000
Impact   Kinetic Energy = 0.000000

*************************************
name = Solar Panels
Demise Altitude = 77.964577
Debris Casualty Area = 0.000000
Impact Kinetic Energy = 0.000000

*************************************
name = Subsystem PCB
Demise Altitude = 75.182190
Debris Casualty Area = 0.000000
Impact Kinetic Energy = 0.000000

*************************************
name = Primary Structure
Demise Altitude = 76.035942
Debris Casualty Area = 0.000000
Impact Kinetic Energy = 0.000000

*************************************
name = Battery Pack
Demise Altitude = 73.450478
Debris Casualty Area = 0.000000
Impact Kinetic Energy = 0.000000

*************************************

***********INPUT****
 Item Number = 2

name = SwarmBEE2
quantity = 4
parent = 0
materialID = 5
type = Box
Aero Mass = 0.183100
Thermal Mass = 0.183100
Diameter/Width = 0.100000
Length = 0.100000


Height = 0.028300

name = S
quantity = 4
parent = 1
materialID = 5
type = Box
Aero Mass = 0.183100
Thermal Mass = 0.183100
Diameter/Width = 0.100000
Length = 0.100000
Height = 0.028300

**************OUTPUT****
Item Number = 2

name =   SwarmBEE2
Demise   Altitude = 77.988602
Debris   Casualty Area = 0.000000
Impact   Kinetic Energy = 0.000000

*************************************
name = S
Demise Altitude = 69.932800
Debris Casualty Area = 0.000000
Impact Kinetic Energy = 0.000000

*************************************

=============== End of Requirement 4.7-1 ===============


            EXHIBIT C
NTIA SPACE RECORD DATA FORM
 FCC File Number: 0225-EX-ST-2019


                                     NTIA Space record data form

NTIA requires the following data for space related experiments using government shared spectrum. For
each transmit frequency, please provide the data for both ends of the transmit-receive link. Use Part A
to describe the satellite to ground information. Part B is for all ground to space transmit links.



Part A: Space to Earth Downlink Data

Satellite Transmitter Data

Transmit Frequency:
137.950 MHz
Satellite Name:
SPACEBEE-1, SPACEBEE-2, SPACEBEE-3, SPACEBEE-4
Data Field          Data Answer                                 Description/Comments
Polarization (XAP) XAP = V                                      POLARIZATIONS INCLUDE :
                                                                H = HORIZONTAL,
                                                                V = VERTICAL,
                                                                S = HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL,
                                                                L = LEFT HAND CIRCULAR,
                                                                R = RIGHT HAND CIRCULAR,
                                                                T = RIGHT AND LEFT HAND CIRCULAR,
                                                                J = LINEAR POLARIZATION
Orientation (XAZ)    XAZ = EC                                   NB= NARROWBEAM
                                                                EC = EARTH COVERAGE
Antenna              ANTENNA GAIN = 2.14 dBi                    (NTIA format (XAD), EXAMPLE, XAD01 16G030B)

Dimension (XAD)      BEAMWIDTH = Toroidal
                     HPBW = 90 x 360 degrees.
                     XAD = XAD01 02G090B
Type of satellite    Type = Nongeostationary                    Choose either:
                                                                Geostationary or
(State = SP)         State = SP                                 Nongeostationary
(City = geo or       City = non
non)

For Geostationary    Longitude =                                IF ANY SATELLITES ARE GEOSTATIONARY, REPORT
                                                                ITS LATITUDE AS 000000N (XLA AND/OR RLA) AND
                                                                REPORT ITS LONGITUDE (XLG AND/OR RLG).
For                  INCLINATION ANGLE____97.5_______,          IF ANY SATELLITES ARE NONGEOSTATIONARY,
                                                                REPORT ITS INCLINATION ANGLE, APOGEE
Nongeostationary     APOGEE IN KILOMETERS____500_____,          IN KILOMETERS, PERIGEE IN KILOMETERS,
(Orbital Data)       PERIGEE IN KILOMETERS_____500____,         ORBITAL PERIOD IN HOURS AND FRACTIONS OF
                                                                HOURS IN DECIMAL, THE NUMBER OF SATELLITES
                     ORBITAL PERIOD IN HOURS __1__AND
                                                                IN THE SYSTEM, THEN T01, EXAMPLE,
                     FRACTIONS OF HOURS IN                      REM04
                     DECIMAL___0.577___,                        *ORB,98.0IN00510AP00510PE001.58H01NRT01,
                                                                AND FOR SPACE-TO-SPACE
                     THE NUMBER OF SATELLITES IN THE            COMMUNICATIONS WITH ANOTHER
                     SYSTEM_____4______,                        NONGEOSTATIONARY SATELLITE ADD AN
                                                                ADDITIONAL
                                                                *ORB FOR IT ENDING IN R01, EXAMPLE, REM05
                     ORB =                                      *ORB,72.9IN03209AP00655PE013.46H01NRR01
                     ORB,097.7IN00580AP00580PE0001.6H04
                     NNRT01

                                                   1


Earth Station Data (Receiver) #1
State (RSC)          RSC = CA
City Name (RAL)      RAL = Los Altos
Latitude             Lat = 37 21 53 N
(DDMMSS)
Longitude            Lon = 122 06 39 W
(DDDMMSS)
Antenna              RAP = V                                   POLARIZATIONS INCLUDE :
                                                               H = HORIZONTAL,
Polarization (RAP)                                             V = VERTICAL,
                                                               S = HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL,
                                                               L = LEFT HAND CIRCULAR,
                                                               R = RIGHT HAND CIRCULAR,
                                                               T = RIGHT AND LEFT HAND CIRCULAR,
                                                               J = LINEAR POLARIZATION
Antenna Azimuth      RAZ = 0-360                               THE EARTH STATION RECEIVER ANTENNA
                                                               AZIMUTH (RAZ), THE MINIMUM ANGLE OF
(RAZ)                V00 to V90                                ELEVATION, V00 TO V90, EXAMPLE, RAZ01 V00
                     (Azimuth = 0 to 360, Elevation 0 to 90)
Antenna              ANTENNA GAIN______2.00________,           EXAMPLE ASSUMING NONGEOSTATIONARY,
                                                               RAD01 16G030B000-360A00357H006
Dimensions (RAD)     BEAMWIDTH_____180________,
                     AZIMUTHAL RANGE__0 to 360______,
                     THE SITE ELEVATION ABOVE MEAN SEA
                     LEVEL IN METERS ___113_______
                     THE ANTENNA HEIGHT ABOVE TERRAIN
                     IN METERS ____3__________

                     RAD = RAD01 02G038B
FCC notes:
   1. Use S-Note S945.
   2. REM AGN, Cubesat, (insert name)




Earth Station Data (Receiver) #2
State (RSC)          RSC = GA
City Name (RAL)      RAL = Buford
Latitude             Lat = 34 05 05 N
(DDMMSS)
Longitude            Lon = 083 56 51 W
(DDDMMSS)
Antenna              RAP = V                                   POLARIZATIONS INCLUDE :
                                                               H = HORIZONTAL,
Polarization (RAP)                                             V = VERTICAL,
                                                               S = HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL,
                                                               L = LEFT HAND CIRCULAR,
                                                               R = RIGHT HAND CIRCULAR,
                                                               T = RIGHT AND LEFT HAND CIRCULAR,
                                                               J = LINEAR POLARIZATION
Antenna Azimuth      RAZ = 0-360                               THE EARTH STATION RECEIVER ANTENNA
                                                               AZIMUTH (RAZ), THE MINIMUM ANGLE OF
(RAZ)                V00 to V90                                ELEVATION, V00 TO V90, EXAMPLE, RAZ01 V00


                                                   2


                   (Azimuth = 0 to 360, Elevation 0 to 90)
Antenna            ANTENNA GAIN______2.00________,           EXAMPLE ASSUMING NONGEOSTATIONARY,
                                                             RAD01 16G030B000-360A00357H006
Dimensions (RAD)   BEAMWIDTH_____180________,
                   AZIMUTHAL RANGE__0 to 360______,
                   THE SITE ELEVATION ABOVE MEAN SEA
                   LEVEL IN METERS ___366_______
                   THE ANTENNA HEIGHT ABOVE TERRAIN
                   IN METERS ____3__________

                 RAD = RAD01 02G038B
FCC notes:
   1. Use S-Note S945.
   2. REM AGN, Cubesat, (insert name)




                                                 3


Part B: Ground Stations, Earth to Space link data:

Earth Station Transmitter Data #1

Transmit Frequency: 137.950 MHz
State (XSC)         XSC = CA
City Name (XAL)     XAL = Los Altos
Latitude            Lat = 37 21 53 N
(DDMMSS)
Longitude           Lon = 122 06 39 W
(DDDMMSS)
Antenna             XAP = V                                    POLARIZATIONS INCLUDE :
                                                               H = HORIZONTAL,
Polarization (XAP)                                             V = VERTICAL,
                                                               S = HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL,
                                                               L = LEFT HAND CIRCULAR,
                                                               R = RIGHT HAND CIRCULAR,
                                                               T = RIGHT AND LEFT HAND CIRCULAR,
                                                               J = LINEAR POLARIZATION
Antenna Azimuth      XAZ = 0-360                               THE EARTH STATION Transmitter ANTENNA
                                                               AZIMUTH (XAZ), THE MINIMUM ANGLE OF
(XAZ)                V00 to V90                                ELEVATION, V00 TO V90, EXAMPLE, XAZ01 V00
                     (Azimuth = 0 to 360, Elevation 0 to 90)
Antenna              ANTENNA GAIN______2.00________,           EXAMPLE ASSUMING NONGEOSTATIONARY,
                                                               XAD01 16G030B000-360A00357H006
Dimensions (RAD)     BEAMWIDTH_____180________,
                     AZIMUTHAL RANGE__0 to 360______,
                     THE SITE ELEVATION ABOVE MEAN SEA
                     LEVEL IN METERS ___113_______
                     THE ANTENNA HEIGHT ABOVE TERRAIN
                     IN METERS ____3__________

                     RAD = RAD01 02G038B
Satellite Receive Specifications

Polarization (RAP)   RAP = V                                   POLARIZATIONS INCLUDE :
                                                               H = HORIZONTAL,
                                                               V = VERTICAL,
                                                               S = HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL,
                                                               L = LEFT HAND CIRCULAR,
                                                               R = RIGHT HAND CIRCULAR,
                                                               T = RIGHT AND LEFT HAND CIRCULAR,
                                                               J = LINEAR POLARIZATION
Azimuth (RAZ)        RAZ = EC                                  STATION RECEIVER ANTENNA AZIMUTH (XAZ),
                                                               THE MINIMUM ANGLE OF
                                                               ELEVATION, V00 TO V90, EXAMPLE, RAZ01 V00

Dimension (XAD)      ANTENNA GAIN = 2.14 dBi                   (NTIA format (RAD), EXAMPLE, RAD01 16G030B)

                     BEAMWIDTH = Toroidal
                     HPBW = 90 x 360 degrees.
                     XAD = XAD01 02G090B
Type of satellite    Type = Nongeostationary                   Choose either:
                                                               Geostationary or
(State = SP)         State = SP                                Nongeostationary


                                                   4


City = G/No         City = non
For Geostationary   Longitude =                               IF ANY SATELLITES ARE GEOSTATIONARY, REPORT
                                                              ITS LATITUDE AS 000000N (XLA AND/OR RLA) AND
                                                              REPORT ITS LONGITUDE (XLG AND/OR RLG).
For                 INCLINATION ANGLE____97.5_______,         IF ANY SATELLITES ARE NONGEOSTATIONARY,
                                                              REPORT ITS INCLINATION ANGLE, APOGEE
Nongeostationary    APOGEE IN KILOMETERS____500_____,         IN KILOMETERS, PERIGEE IN KILOMETERS,
(Orbital Data)      PERIGEE IN KILOMETERS_____500____,        ORBITAL PERIOD IN HOURS AND FRACTIONS OF
                                                              HOURS IN DECIMAL, THE NUMBER OF SATELLITES
                    ORBITAL PERIOD IN HOURS __1__AND
                                                              IN THE SYSTEM, THEN T01, EXAMPLE,
                    FRACTIONS OF HOURS IN                     REM04
                    DECIMAL___0.577___,                       *ORB,98.0IN00510AP00510PE001.58H01NRT01,
                                                              AND FOR SPACE-TO-SPACE
                    THE NUMBER OF SATELLITES IN THE           COMMUNICATIONS WITH ANOTHER
                    SYSTEM_____4______,                       NONGEOSTATIONARY SATELLITE ADD AN
                                                              ADDITIONAL
                                                              *ORB FOR IT ENDING IN R01, EXAMPLE, REM05
                    ORB =                                     *ORB,72.9IN03209AP00655PE013.46H01NRR01
                    ORB,097.7IN00580AP00580PE0001.6H04
                    NNRR01



Earth Station Transmitter Data #2

Transmit Frequency: 137.950 MHz
State (XSC)         XSC = GA
City Name (XAL)     XAL = Buford
Latitude            Lat = 34 05 05 N
(DDMMSS)
Longitude           Lon = 083 56 51 W
(DDDMMSS)
Antenna             XAP = V                                   POLARIZATIONS INCLUDE :
                                                              H = HORIZONTAL,
Polarization (XAP)                                            V = VERTICAL,
                                                              S = HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL,
                                                              L = LEFT HAND CIRCULAR,
                                                              R = RIGHT HAND CIRCULAR,
                                                              T = RIGHT AND LEFT HAND CIRCULAR,
                                                              J = LINEAR POLARIZATION
Antenna Azimuth     XAZ = 0-360                               THE EARTH STATION Transmitter ANTENNA
                                                              AZIMUTH (XAZ), THE MINIMUM ANGLE OF
(XAZ)               V00 to V90                                ELEVATION, V00 TO V90, EXAMPLE, XAZ01 V00
                    (Azimuth = 0 to 360, Elevation 0 to 90)
Antenna             ANTENNA GAIN______2.00________,           EXAMPLE ASSUMING NONGEOSTATIONARY,
                                                              XAD01 16G030B000-360A00357H006
Dimensions (RAD)    BEAMWIDTH_____35________,
                    AZIMUTHAL RANGE__0 to 360______,
                    THE SITE ELEVATION ABOVE MEAN SEA
                    LEVEL IN METERS ___366_______
                    THE ANTENNA HEIGHT ABOVE TERRAIN
                    IN METERS ____3__________

                     RAD = RAD01 02G038B
Satellite Receive Specifications



                                                  5


Polarization (RAP)   RAP = V                              POLARIZATIONS INCLUDE :
                                                          H = HORIZONTAL,
                                                          V = VERTICAL,
                                                          S = HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL,
                                                          L = LEFT HAND CIRCULAR,
                                                          R = RIGHT HAND CIRCULAR,
                                                          T = RIGHT AND LEFT HAND CIRCULAR,
                                                          J = LINEAR POLARIZATION
Azimuth (RAZ)        RAZ = EC                             STATION RECEIVER ANTENNA AZIMUTH (XAZ),
                                                          THE MINIMUM ANGLE OF
                                                          ELEVATION, V00 TO V90, EXAMPLE, RAZ01 V00

Dimension (XAD)      ANTENNA GAIN = 2.14 dBi              (NTIA format (RAD), EXAMPLE, RAD01 16G030B)

                     BEAMWIDTH = Toroidal
                     HPBW = 90 x 360 degrees.
                     XAD = XAD01 02G090B
Type of satellite    Type = Nongeostationary              Choose either:
                                                          Geostationary or
(State = SP)         State = SP                           Nongeostationary
City = G/No          City = non
For Geostationary    Longitude =                          IF ANY SATELLITES ARE GEOSTATIONARY, REPORT
                                                          ITS LATITUDE AS 000000N (XLA AND/OR RLA) AND
                                                          REPORT ITS LONGITUDE (XLG AND/OR RLG).
For                  INCLINATION ANGLE____97.5_______,    IF ANY SATELLITES ARE NONGEOSTATIONARY,
                                                          REPORT ITS INCLINATION ANGLE, APOGEE
Nongeostationary     APOGEE IN KILOMETERS____500_____,    IN KILOMETERS, PERIGEE IN KILOMETERS,
(Orbital Data)       PERIGEE IN KILOMETERS_____500____,   ORBITAL PERIOD IN HOURS AND FRACTIONS OF
                                                          HOURS IN DECIMAL, THE NUMBER OF SATELLITES
                     ORBITAL PERIOD IN HOURS __1__AND
                                                          IN THE SYSTEM, THEN T01, EXAMPLE,
                     FRACTIONS OF HOURS IN                REM04
                     DECIMAL___0.577___,                  *ORB,98.0IN00510AP00510PE001.58H01NRT01,
                                                          AND FOR SPACE-TO-SPACE
                     THE NUMBER OF SATELLITES IN THE      COMMUNICATIONS WITH ANOTHER
                     SYSTEM_____4______,                  NONGEOSTATIONARY SATELLITE ADD AN
                                                          ADDITIONAL
                                                          *ORB FOR IT ENDING IN R01, EXAMPLE, REM05
                     ORB =                                *ORB,72.9IN03209AP00655PE013.46H01NRR01
                     ORB,097.7IN00580AP00580PE0001.6H04
                     NNRR01




                                                6



Document Created: 2019-02-14 13:35:43
Document Modified: 2019-02-14 13:35:43

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