Revised Supporting Statement

0737-EX-PL-2015 Text Documents

Southwest Research Institute

2015-12-11ELS_170377

                                                        Southwest Research Institute
                                                 Application for Experimental License
                                                             File No. 0737-EX-PL-2015


                         SUPPORTING STATEMENT
                 FOR REQUEST FOR EXPERIMENTAL AUTHORITY
                            (Revised 12/11/2015)

Pursuant to Section 5.3(c) and (e) of the Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”)
rules, 47 C.F.R. §§ 5.3(c) and (e) (2014), Southwest Research Institute (“SwRI”)
respectfully requests experimental authority to operate ionospheric sounder technology
in selected high frequency (“HF”) bands below 16 MHz as part of its research to meet
its obligations under a contract with the Air Force Research Laboratory, FA8650-16-C-
9104, HFGeo Phase 2 and 3.

In support of SwRI’s request, the following is shown:

1)    Applicant’s Address, Background and FRN:

      Southwest Research Institute is headquartered at 6220 Culebra Road, San
      Antonio, TX 78238-5166. It is an independent, not-for-profit, applied engineering
      and development organization devoted to technology development and transfer.
      It conducts business with the industry and government (U.S. and other friendly
      nations) on a worldwide basis. Approximately 50% of the SwRI’s business is for
      the U.S. Government. Its FCC Registration Number (“FRN”) is 0004074217.

2)    Purpose and Description of Operation:

      SwRI seeks to conduct limited experimental tests to obtain real-world data
      samples of the characteristics of a low-power ionospheric sounder designed to
      improve the propagation fidelity of real-time ionospheric propagation models.
      These models will, in turn, be applied to HF emitter geolocation systems to
      enhance the geolocation accuracy performance of stand-alone and netted
      direction-finding (“DF”) sensors. If successful, this technology could be applied
      to civil HF geolocation networks, including the FCC’s HF DF system and other
      U.S. government systems.

      A primary objective of this effort is to develop a sounder solution that only
      radiates 1 milliwatt (“mW”) of effective radiated power (“ERP”). Accomplishing
      this objective will mitigate the interference issues currently created by other
      relatively high-power, pulsed and Frequency-Modulated Continuous-Wave
      (“FMCW”) sounder techniques and render this sounder difficult to detect outside
      the very near vicinity of the sounder transmitter. In particular, such sounder will
      separately measure the following parameters on X and O modes (if present):
      virtual height, Doppler shift, and azimuth & elevation angle of the return signal.




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3)   Location(s) of Proposed Operations:

     The proposed tests will be conducted within the campus of Southwest Research
     Institute, 6220 Culebra Road, San Antonio (Bexar County), Texas. Operations
     will be at temporary fixed locations within a 1.5 km radius of NL 29-26-29; WL 98-
     36-55 (NAD 83). SwRI’s campus is comprised of approximately 1200 acres, and
     the location of the test transmitter antenna would be near the center of the
     campus. The nearest off-campus property is over 400 meters away.

4)   Equipment to Be Used and FCC Codes:

     SwRI proposes to operate a single fixed base station capable of operating in the
     requested bands. The FCC station class code for the proposed operations is “FX”
     for Fixed Base and the radio service code is “XR” for Experimental Research.

5)   Frequencies Desired:

     As stated in Section 2, SwRI seeks to obtain real-world data samples of the
     characteristics of a very low power ionospheric sounder designed to improve the
     fidelity of real-time ionospheric propagation models. Thus, it is critical to SwRI to
     conduct tests in several HF bands with a range of signal to noise ratios (“SNRs”).
     Specifically, SwRI proposes to operate in selected HF bands between 2 MHz and
     16 MHz specified in Attachment A and in the accompanying FCC Form 442. The
     maximum signal bandwidth would be 100 kHz with a typical bandwidth of 15 kHz.

     SwRI does not propose, however, to operate on the restricted bands set forth in
     Section 15.205 of the FCC’s Rules, 47 C.F.R. § 15.2015 (2014), or on channels
     deployed by licensees in the public safety (radio service code “PW”),
     aeronautical fixed (“AF”) or public coast (“PC”) radio services. In addition,
     company personnel will monitor the operations of other users before
     commencing transmissions to avoid interference to other users.

     SwRI also recognizes that the use of certain frequencies will require coordination
     through the Interdepartment Radio Advisory Committee (“IRAC”) and SwRI is
     amendable to deleting certain frequencies from the bands requested and coordinating
     with Federal government personnel prior to commencing any transmissions.

6)   Power Level and Compliance with Human Exposure Limits:

     SwRI will operate with the minimum necessary power to conduct its test.
     Transmitted power levels would be ≤ 100 mW, with a goal of ≤ 1 mW. SwRI is
     requesting up to 100 mW ERP to facilitate initial development and testing of the
     signal processing algorithms and waveforms.

     SwRI certifies that it will operate under this experimental license in full
     compliance with the limits for exposure to radio frequency electromagnetic fields
     set forth in Section 1.1310 of the Commission’s Rules. All personnel who will
     operate the equipment are knowledgeable as to the effects of RF energy and will
     have the ability to control their exposure.

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7)   Type of Emission, Modulation Technique, and Bandwidth Required:

     As noted above, the maximum signal bandwidth would be 100 kHz with a typical
     bandwidth of 15 kHz. Waveforms would consist of PSK modulated signals or
     Gaussian distributed I/Q sample arbitrary waveforms. The primary emission
     designators for its proposed operations are 15K0DXN, 15K0G1N, 50K0DXN,
     50K0G1N, 100KDXN, and 100KG1N, as indicated on the accompanying FCC
     Form. Other emission modes and modulation techniques may be utilized, but in
     no event will the emissions extend beyond the limits associated with the above-
     referenced emission. SWRI does not propose to supply station identification as
     set forth in Section 5.115 of the Commission's Rules.

8)   Overall Height of Antenna(s) Above Ground:

     SwRI will comply with all Federal Aviation Administration (“FAA”) and FCC rules
     and regulations regarding the installation and operation of antennas and their
     support structures. The antennas to be deployed under this authority will not
     extend more than six meters above the ground or, if mounted on an existing
     building or tower, will not extend more than six meters above the building or
     above the FAA/FCC approved height for a tower or building.

9)   Interference Protection/Stop Buzzer Contact Information:

     SwRI understands that other stations may be licensed in the bands it has
     requested and that, if any interference occurs, it may be required to discontinue
     its operations immediately. It does not expect interference to occur, however, as
     its tests will be conducted only on a limited basis. Specifically, SwRI expects
     that the duration of any single transmission would be typically less than 5
     seconds but a duration of up to 20 seconds is requested to facilitate research
     and development aspects of this effort. Channel occupancy would be 0.11%
     (eleven one-hundredths of one percent), based upon a uniform distribution of
     clear channels between 2 and 16 MHz and a waveform bandwidth of 15 kHz
     operating on a 24/7 basis. The duty cycle would be < 0.5% (half of one percent)
     on any given frequency.

     Moreover, SwRI personnel will be monitoring the RF spectrum and will carefully
     select areas of the HF spectrum to minimize any interference with observable
     transmissions. A clear channel detector will be implemented and used to
     measure power at a given frequency band. If any received energy is observed,
     the system will not transmit at that frequency, but will look for another frequency
     until it finds a clear channel.

     SwRI also advises the Commission that Jim Nixon, Director, SIGINT Solutions
     Department, Defense and Intelligence Solutions Division, is the technical contact
     overseeing these tests. He will be personally responsible for the operations and
     will serve as the “stop buzzer/kill switch” in the event that operations must be
     terminated because of any interference concerns. Mr. Nixon can be reached at
     (210) 522-2619, email: jim.nixon@swri.org.


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10)   Restrictions on Operation:

      SwRI does not propose to market, sell, or lease unapproved equipment to end
      users or conduct a market study in conjunction with this test. After the
      completion of the tests, SwRI will recall and recover all devices that do not
      comply with FCC regulations. If any different treatment becomes necessary
      during the course of its experimentation, SwRI will seek separate and additional
      authority from the agency.

      Last, SwRI understands that: (a) permission to operate the units has been
      granted under experimental authority issued by the Federal Communications
      Commission, is strictly temporary, and may be cancelled at any time and that (b)
      operation is subject to the condition that it not cause harmful interference.

11)   Application Contact Information:

       Company Contact:                    “Stop Buzzer” Contact:
       Monica R. Trollinger                Jim Nixon
       Deputy General Counsel              Director, SIGINT Solutions Department
       6220 Culebra Road                   Defense and Intelligence Solutions Division
       San Antonio, TX 78238-5166          6220 Culebra Road
       Telephone: (210) 522-6024           San Antonio, TX 78238-5166
       Facsimile: (210) 522-5839           Telephone: (210) 522-2619
       mtrollinger@swri.org                jim.nixon@swri.org

       Legal Contacts:
       David E. Hilliard
       Kurt E. DeSoto
       Wiley Rein LLP
       1776 K Street, N.W.
       Washington, DC 20006
       Telephone: (202) 719-7000
       Facsimile: (202) 719-7207
       Email: dhilliard@wileyrein.com
       Email: kdesoto@wileyrein.com

12)   Government Contact Information:

       Dr. Chris Reed                         Tom Donohue
       Program Manager / Technical Lead       Contracting Officer’s Representative
       Intelligence Advanced Research         Air Force Research Laboratory
       Projects Activity (IARPA)              (AFRL/RYZT)
       Telephone: (301) 851-7485              Telephone: (937) 528-8076
       chris.reed@iarpa.gov                   thomas.donohue@us.af.mil




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                                    ATTACHMENT A

                             Proposed Bands of Operation

Southwest Research Institute proposes to operate on frequencies between 2 and 16
MHz listed below with a 15 to 100 kHz bandwidth as described in the supporting
statement. SwRI would agree to special conditions on the face of the grant of authority
that limit operations to certain frequencies or that restrict the use of certain frequencies
or sub-bands. SwRI also recognizes that the use of certain frequencies will require
coordination through the Interdepartment Radio Advisory Committee (“IRAC”) and SwRI
is amenable to deleting certain frequencies from the bands requested and coordinating
with Federal government personnel prior to commencing any transmissions.

                                    2.0000—2.1660
                                    2.1980—2.4875
                                    2.5125—4.1175
                                    4.1355—4.1697
                                    4.1853—4.1997
                                    4.2153—4.9875
                                    5.0125—6.2075
                                    6.2255—6.2602
                                    6.2758—6.3042
                                    6.3198—8.2835
                                    8.3015—8.3545
                                    8.4223—9.9875
                                   10.0125—12.2825
                                   12.3005—12.5122
                                   12.5278—12.5692
                                   12.5848—13.3525
                                   13.4175—14.9825
                                   15.0175—16.0000
13928877.2




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Document Created: 2015-12-11 15:05:38
Document Modified: 2015-12-11 15:05:38

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