Supporting Statement

0177-EX-PL-2016 Text Documents

Southwest Research Institute

2016-03-11ELS_174019

                                                          Southwest Research Institute
                                                                Application for License
                                                              File No. 0177-EX-PL-2016

                              SUPPORTING STATEMENT
                             FOR REQUEST FOR LICENSE

Pursuant to Section 5.3(a), (f) and (j) and Section 5.53 of the Federal Communications
Commission (“FCC”) rules, 47 C.F.R. §§ 5.3(a), (f), (j) and 5.53 (2014), Southwest
Research Institute (“SwRI”) respectfully requests a license to complete its evaluation of
the performance characteristics of narrowband, frequency hopping transmissions in
selected HF bands below 25 MHz.

Grant of this application would serve to replace the existing special temporary
authorization (“STA”) issued to SwRI for experimentation granted under File No 0798-
EX-ST-2015, call sign WJ9XAB, which is scheduled to expire on March 17, 2016. That
STA allowed the company test the technical characteristics of prototype equipment and
determine if additional testing would be beneficial to its research and development
efforts.

As provided under Section 5.61(c) of the Commission’s rules, 47 C.F.R. § 5.61(c)
(2014), this application is also intended to serve as a continuance or extension of the
above‐referenced STA pending action on this application. SwRI understands, however,
that such continuance or extension applies only to the locations and channels as
authorized and as conditioned under the STA and that the company must await action
on this application for a regular license before it may operate at the additional locations
or on additional spectrum, or in any manner proposed in this application that is at
variance with the operations authorized or conditioned under the STA. A short
extension as requested herein is necessary to allow the company to complete its
technical tests pending Commission action on this application.

In support of SwRI’s request, the following is shown:

1)     Applicant’s Address, Background and FRN:

       Southwest Research Institute is headquartered at 6220 Culebra Road, San
       Antonio, TX 78238-5166. It is an independent, not-for-profit, applied engineering
       and development organization devoted to technology development and transfer.
       It conducts business with the industry and government (U.S. and other friendly
       nations) on a worldwide basis. Approximately 50% of the SwRI’s business is for
       the U.S. Government. Its FCC Registration Number (“FRN”) is 0004074217.

2)     Need for License:

       SwRI seeks an experimental license for a 7-month period so that it may complete
       a limited set of tests for several days during the period March 17, 2016 through
       November 17, 2016, to obtain real-world data samples of the characteristics of
       narrowband, frequency hopping HF transmissions.

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3)   Purpose and Description of Operation:

     As noted above, the experimental authority requested herein will allow SwRI to
     the test the performance characteristics of narrowband, frequency hopping HF
     transmissions. This evaluation will include an assessment of the propagation
     and functionality of such transmissions and their ability to communicate under
     varying conditions. Specifically, SwRI seeks to obtain real-world data samples of
     the characteristics of narrowband, frequency hopping HF transmission
     techniques for both single channel detection, angle of arrival, and time
     differences of arrival (“TDOA”) across these bands..

4)   Dates of Proposed Operation:

     March 17, 2016 through November 17, 2016

5)   Location(s) of Proposed Operations:

     The tests will be conducted within the campus of Southwest Research Institute,
     6220 Culebra Road, San Antonio (Bexar County), Texas. Operations will be at
     temporary fixed locations within a 1 km radius of NL 29-26-29; WL 98-37-56
     (NAD 83). SwRI’s campus is comprised of approximately 1200 acres, and the
     location of the test transmitter antenna would be near the center of the campus.
     The nearest off-campus property is over 800 meters away.

6)   Class of Station:

     The FCC station class code for the proposed operation is “FX.” A limited number
     of mobile units may be located at temporarily fixed locations on the campus as
     described above.

7)   Equipment To Be Used:

     SwRI proposes to operate a single fixed base station capable of operating in the
     requested bands. Specifically, it proposes to deploy an Agilent E4438C Agile
     Signal Generator with RF output levels in the range of -40 dBm to 13 dBm
     feeding a vertically oriented 3 meter long monopole at a location 1.4 km from
     from the array center. SwRI will use a receive antenna with an 8-element
     circularly disposed antenna array of eight 6.5 meter Tilted Folded quad-summed
     Dipoles (TURNSTILES) with a radius of 40 meters.

8)   Frequencies Desired:

     As stated in Section 3, SwRI seeks to obtain real-world data samples of the
     characteristics of frequency hopping transmissions in the HF spectrum. Thus, it
     is critical to SwRI to conduct tests in several HF bands with a range of signal to
     noise ratios (“SNRs”). Specifically, SwRI proposes to operate in the HF bands in
     selected HF bands between 6.2 MHz and 22.8 MHz specified in Attachment A. It
     does not propose, however, operating on channel centers deployed by licensees


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      in the public safety (radio service code “PW”), aeronautical fixed (“AF”) or public
      coast (“PC”) radio services. Company personnel will also monitor the operations
      of other users before commencing transmissions to avoid interference to such
      users.

      SwRI also recognizes that the use of certain frequencies will require coordination
      through the Interdepartment Radio Advisory Committee (“IRAC”) and SwRI is
      amendable to deleting certain frequencies from the bands requested and
      coordinating with Federal government personnel prior to commencing any
      transmissions.

9)    Power Level:

      SwRI will operate with the minimum necessary power to conduct its test, and in
      no event will that level exceed a peak of 1 Watt Effective Radiated Power
      (“ERP”).

10)   Type of Emission, Modulation Technique, and Bandwidth Required:

      SwRI proposes to use computer-generated pseudorandom bit streams of data
      files generated in Matlab, and these bit streams will be modulated using
      narrowband (2,4,8 level) FSK and PSK techniques with baud rates between 100
      and 2400 baud with bandwidths limited to 3.2 kHz or less. The narrowband
      signal will be divided into appropriate duration dwells to match 5, 10, 20, and 30
      hops per second and modulated onto carriers spanning 100 kHz, 200 kHz, and
      300 kHz bandwidths with channel spacing of 1 kHz.

      The primary emission designator for such operations is 3K20D1D, as indicated
      on the accompanying FCC Form. Other emission modes and modulation
      techniques may be utilized, but in no event will the emissions extend beyond the
      limits associated with the above-referenced emission. SWRI does not propose
      to supply station identification as set forth in Section 5.115 of the Commission's
      Rules.

11)   Overall Height of Antenna(s) Above Ground:

      SwRI will comply with all Federal Aviation Administration (“FAA”) and FCC rules
      and regulations regarding the installation and operation of antennas and their
      support structures. The antennas to be deployed under this authority will not
      extend more than six meters above the ground or, if mounted on an existing
      building or tower, will not extend more than six meters above the building or
      above the FAA/FCC approved height for a tower or building.




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12)   Restrictions on Operation

      SwRI expects that the durations of any single HF transmission will range
      between 5 and 10 seconds. The duty cycle on each dwell will be constant within
      any single transmission, but will be varied between subsequent transmissions to
      range between 50 and 100%. The sequence of hopping channels will be
      computer generated pseudorandom, but controlled to ensure minimal reuse of
      any single channel during a transmission. At least one minute will elapse
      between any successive transmissions.

      SwRI anticipates that the initial transmissions will be performed within one 8 hour
      period. An analysis to assess the quality of collection will require at least one
      day and, if necessary, SwRI may need to re-conduct certain portions of the test.
      Thus, the likely duration of all tests is expected to be less than 16 hours. SwRI
      has requested a license to accommodate the fact that it does not currently know
      exactly when those tests will be conducted within that period.

      Moreover, SwRI does not propose to market, sell, or lease unapproved
      equipment to end users or conduct a market study in conjunction with this test.
      After the completion of the tests, SwRI will recall and recover all devices that do
      not comply with FCC regulations. If any different treatment becomes necessary
      during the course of its experimentation, SwRI will seek separate and additional
      authority from the agency.

      Last, SwRI understands that: (a) permission to operate the units has been
      granted under experimental authority issued by the Federal Communications
      Commission, is strictly temporary, and may be cancelled at any time and that (b)
      operation is subject to the condition that it not cause harmful interference.

13)   Interference Protection/Stop Buzzer Contact Information:

      SwRI understands that other stations may be licensed in the bands it has
      requested and that, if any interference occurs, it may be required to discontinue
      its operations immediately. It does not expect interference to occur, however, as
      its tests will be conducted only on a limited basis as described above. Moreover,
      SwRI personnel will be monitoring the RF spectrum and will carefully select
      areas of the HF spectrum to minimize any interference with observable
      transmissions.

      As discussed earlier, SwRI recognizes that his request will need to be
      coordinated by the Commission through the IRAC, and SwRI is amendable to
      deleting certain frequencies from the bands requested and coordinating with
      Federal government personnel prior to commencing any transmissions.

      In that regard, SwRI advises the Commission that John Tinsley, Staff Scientist, is
      the technical contact overseeing these tests. He will be personally responsible
      for the operations and will serve as the “stop buzzer” in the event that operations
      must be terminated because of any interference concerns. Mr. Tinsley can be
      reached at (210) 522-6285, email: john.tinsley@swri.org.

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14)   Compliance With Human Exposure Limits:

      SwRI certifies that it will operate under this license in full compliance with IEEE
      C95.1 - 1991, "IEEE Standard for Safety Levels with Respect to Human
      Exposure to Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields, 3 kHz to 300 GHz.” All
      personnel who will operate the equipment are knowledgeable as to the effects of
      RF energy and will have the ability to control their exposure.

15)   Application Contact Information:

       Company Contact:                        “Stop Buzzer” Contact:

       Monica R. Trollinger                    John Tinsley
       Deputy General Counsel                  Staff Scientist
       6220 Culebra Road                       6220 Culebra Road
       San Antonio, TX 78238-5166              San Antonio, TX 78238-5166
       Telephone: (210) 522-6024               Telephone: (210) 522-6285
       Facsimile: (210) 522-5839               john.tinsley@swri.org
       mtrollinger@swri.org



       Legal Contact:

       Kurt E. DeSoto
       Wiley Rein LLP
       1776 K Street, N.W.
       Washington, DC 20006
       Telephone: (202) 719-7000
       Facsimile: (202) 719-7207
       Email: kdesoto@wileyrein.com




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                                    ATTACHMENT A

                             Proposed Bands of Operation

Although frequency bands are specified below, SwRI proposes to operate on
frequencies with a 3.2 kHz bandwidth as described in the supporting statement.
SwRI would agree to special conditions on the face of the grant of authority that limit
operations to certain frequencies or that restrict the use of certain frequencies or sub-
bands.

                                      6.2 – 6.5 MHz
                                     10.2 – 11.7 MHz
                                     16.4 – 17.4 MHz
                                     22.0 – 22.8 MHz




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Document Created: 2016-03-11 17:34:12
Document Modified: 2016-03-11 17:34:12

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