Government and Research Project Description

0136-EX-ML-2012 Text Documents

Rockwell Collins, Inc.

2012-08-02ELS_128172

                                                                 Rockwell Collins, Inc.
                                                                  FRN No. 0004383329
                                                  Form 442 File No.: 0136-EX-ML-2012

Exhibit 1: Narrative Statement of Requested Amendment

Rockwell Collins, Inc. respectfully submits the following statement pursuant to 47 C.F.R.
§ 5.63. In 2010, the FCC Office of Engineering and Technology granted Rockwell
Collins an experimental authorization under call sign WF2XMP to support research for,
among other things, Rockwell Collins’ efforts as a member of the Technical Advisory
Committee for MIL-STD-188-110C to test new waveforms over the air to characterize
performance and actual wideband HF channel propagation characteristics.

MIL-STD-188-110C Appendix D, defining a family of wideband HF (“WBHF”) data
waveforms supporting bandwidths from 3 kHz to 24 kHz in increments of 3 kHz, was
ratified in September 2011. The Office of Navy Research (“ONR”) recently awarded
Rockwell Collins a research and development contract (N00014-12-C-0363) to
investigate the feasibility of expanding HF bandwidths up to 48 kHz to provide increased
data throughput for critical Beyond Line of Sight (“BLOS”) radio communications where
satellite services are not available.

In support of contract N00014-12-C-0363, Rockwell Collins respectfully requests two
modifications to its existing authorization. First, Rockwell Collins seeks to add four
additional antenna locations specified in application file No. 0136-EX-ML-2012.
Second, the existing authorization permits bandwidths up to 24 kHz wide, and Rockwell
Collins respectfully requests that the authorization be amended to also accommodate
bandwidths up to 48 kHz.

Rockwell Collins recognizes that the use of extended HF bandwidths is granted on a non-
interfering basis only. To ensure Rockwell Collins transmits on a non-interfering basis,
Rockwell Collins has developed two tools to confirm any experimental transmissions are
executed on dial frequencies where the desired bandwidth has no existing traffic:
spectral sensing and bandwidth adaptation.

Specifically, when a frequency and desired bandwidth are identified, both the
transmitting location and the receiving location scan the desired spectrum width to ensure
existing HF traffic is not disturbed. The following text and graphics illustrate the spectral
sensing and bandwidth adaptation functions that are used for conducting experimental HF
data communications over channel widths up to 48 kHz wide.

When the Rockwell Collins prototype WBHF radio is connected to a HF antenna, the
radio scans the various dial frequencies already authorized by the Commission in
experimental license WF2XMP. The FCC authorized frequencies in WF2XMP include
ranges of the HF spectrum that can be utilized for identifying unoccupied HF spectrum,
currently up to 24 kHz wide. The spectral sensing software developed to identify
existing HF signals within a given HF spectrum bandwidth determines what open

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bandwidth is available and automatically adjusts the bandwidth size and dial frequency
offset to exploit propagating, unoccupied HF spectrum.

Figure 1 is an example of a 58 kHz “swath” of the HF spectrum with no existing signals.
The data plotted in this graph is collected by examining thirty nine contiguous 1.5 kHz
slices around the 18.04 MHz dial frequency authorized in WF2XMP. The range of the
open spectrum in this example is 18.04 MHz to 18.10 MHz.


                                 Example of Clear Spectrum for Experimental Data Transport
                                                              Signal Power

                       0




                      -20




                      -40                                Classic example of a clear 58
                                                        kHz channel on Authorized Dial
                                                                  Frequency.
  Signal Power dBm




                      -60                                At the time this spectral scan
                                                          was executed, a full 48 kHz
                                                         bandwidth was available for
                                                              experimental data
                      -80                                        transmissions




                     -100




                     -120




                     -140




                            Figure 1: Spectral Sensing Data Plot with No Existing HF Signals

Next, the dial frequency is set to 11.65 MHz and spectral sensing function scans the
spectrum up to the 11.71 MHz range. In this 58 kHz section, a powerful 8 kHz wide AM
signal is detected at the lower end of the sampled spectrum along with two narrower band
signals are identified beginning at 11.69 MHz, with the samples plotted in Figure 2. Note
the 1.5 kHz sampled spectrum slice data is used by the spectral sensing software for
determining energy in the spectral section of interest, but the data is written to a log file
to provide a “picture” of what the sensing function is processing for decision purposes
with respect to bandwidth adaptation.

The current MIL-STD-188-110C Appendix D family of waveforms is in three kHz
increments, allowing the bandwidth to be adjusted for exploiting available, unoccupied


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spectrum. Note the Figure 2 example has an open 27 kHz between the large AM
broadcast signal and the two narrower band signals.


                                        Existing Traffic within 58 kHz Spectrum Section
                                                               Signal Power

                      0




                     -20




                     -40
 Signal Power dBm




                     -60




                     -80




                    -100

                                                       27 kHz of Open
                                                         Spectrum
                    -120




                    -140




                           Figure 2: Spectral Sensing Detects Large AM and Two Small HF Signals

In the case of Figure 2, the spectral sensing and bandwidth adaptation system selects a 24
kHz bandwidth with a dial frequency offset of 18 kHz, enabling the use of the open 27
kHz band. The data transmission begins and with the signal and other signal traffic
illustrated in Figure 3.

The plotted data in Figure 3 was generated by the transmitter whose sensitivity of the AM
signal was less than the receiver, where the Figure 2 data was derived from, due to the
geographical distance between the transmitter and receiver.




                                                         Page 3 of 5


                           24 kHz Signal Transmitted Through Open Spectrum
                                                   Signal Power

                      0




                     -20




                     -40
 Signal Power dBm




                     -60                   24 kHz Data Signal using
                                           Open HF Spectrum on a
                                            Non-interferring Basis

                     -80




                    -100




                    -120




                    -140




 Figure 3: A 24 kHz Signal Utilizing Open Spectrum Detected by Spectral Sensing

The users at both the transmit and the receive sites can visually monitor spectrum traffic
via the WBHF radio control application’s signal display page, shown in Figure 4. The
Graphical User Interface (GUI) enables the user to visually monitor signal occupied in
the spectrum section of interest.




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        Figure 4: Radio Controller Spectral Sensing Graphical Display Page


The ONR contract research and development scope is to evaluate the feasibility of
utilizing wider bandwidths for higher data throughput over 30 kHz, 36 kHz, 42 kHz, and
48 kHz bandwidths on a non-interfering basis. Using the spectral sensing and bandwidth
adaptation tools described, Rockwell Collins will gather and process spectrum
availability statistics for bandwidths wider than 24 kHz, along with performance metrics.

Finally, Rockwell Collins anticipates that the Office of Engineering and Technology will
retain WF2XMP Special Condition 2 requiring immediate shutdown of the experimental
operations if those operations result in harmful interference to incumbent licensees.
Rockwell Collins provides the following technical contact information in the unlikely
event that this occurs:

Technical Contact: Randy Nelson
Telephone Number: 319-295-5760
Email Address: rwnelson@rockwellcollins.com




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Document Created: 2012-08-02 16:10:44
Document Modified: 2012-08-02 16:10:44

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