Please explain in the area below why an STA is necessary:
Northrop Grumman Systems Corporation (NGSC), through its affiliate, Orbital Sciences LLC, will launch and operate the NG-16 Cygnus spacecraft as part of the NASA Commercial Resupply Services 2 (CRS2) program. The Cygnus mission will include launch (from Wallops Island Virginia), orbit raising maneuvers and approach (3 days), berthing (up to 140 days) with the International Space Station (ISS), de-berthing and departure from the ISS followed by orbit maneuvering and secondary payload operations (30 days), ending with controlled destructive re-entry into the Earths atmosphere (S. Pacific ocean). During the period between ISS departure and re-entry, the Cygnus spacecraft will host and support operations for several NASA-sponsored secondary payloads. The payloads and their expected experiment durations are: SEOPS Slingshot cubesat deployments (1 day), Prototype Infrared Payload (PIRPL) operations (23 days), and KREPE Reentry Experiment operations (1 day). Five days of margin are included to accommodate vehicle/payload contingencies or changes to secondary payload operations plans. The cubesat owners are responsible for obtaining an STA for their own RF emitters. PIRPL and KREPE do not have RF emitters. Cygnus Spacecraft telemetry is transmitted during all phases of mission operations. An STA is requested for the Cygnus spacecraft at the direction of NASA and NTIA due to the short duration of the mission and the need for close coordination within the necessary frequency bands. This STA request is consistent with the FCC/NTIA policies developed during the STA application process for previous CRS Cygnus spacecrafts.
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