Exhibits 1 & 2

3910-EX-PL-1993 Text Documents

MARTIN MARIETTA CORP.

1999-09-24ELS_18458

    SEP 07 ‘93 10:22 MPRTIN MARIETTA
                                                                                            P.6—B




    Exhibit 1                                                                     .
    Shown below is the configuration of the AUT facility. Figure 1 shows the side view of the



                                                                      Building 117
                                                                      (Test Building)

                                                                          Source A
                                                    »    «s     «         —4AUT




                                                                      3



                          Figure 1: Side View of the Antenna Test Facility
   site with vertical bearm width of the test source hom, and Figure 2 shows the top veiw of

                                                                      Building 117
                                                                      (Test Building)

                                                                          Source A
                                                     «     «     —        —fAUT




         ©ecoccc00 *    Figure 2: Top View of the Antennia Test Facility
   the site with the horizontal beam width of the test source horn.




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       SEP 07 ‘93 10:23 MARTIN MARIETTA
                                                                                                 P.7~8




       Exhibit 2
       Proposed Program of Research and Experimentation
       The proposed research involves the operation of a solid state array antenna, in both trans—
      mit and receive mode, in order to evaluate the performance of the antenna. This antenna
      is made up of 64 radiating elements controlled by 64. transmit/receive (T/R) modules.
      These modules are, in turn, made up of an amplification stage and a phase shifter. As a
      result, the amplitude and relative phase of signal being emitted from each of the array ele—
      ments is independent and controllable, and the antenna bearm can be steered through a
      wide range of directions as controlied by the control computer. During this research, the
      antenna under test (AUT) will be electronically steered to 50 different beam positions by
      introducing a linear phase taper across the face of the array. The control computer will
      steer the antenna while antenna pattern recording equipment records the antenna pattern.
      The array T/R modules are constructed of microwave monolithic integrated circuits
      (MMIC‘s) that have very favorable noise characteristics. This will yield an antenna with a
      remarkably low system noise temperature and will allow the reception and detection of
      much smaller signals than would be possible with a more traditional antenna.
      Another advantage of this T/R module design is that the components that lis in the micro—
      wave path operate over a wide range of frequencies. More specifically, this module is de—
      signed to operate within both the S and C radar bands. The AUT will be operated at the
      10 different frequencies, 5 of which will reside within the S band and 5 will reside within the
      C band.
      One of the unique features of this antenna is that the received signal is amplified and split
      into two channels within the T/R module (this feature is available only in receive mode).
      These channels can then be processed independently by the radar receiver. in this way,
      the antenna can be made to form two distinct antenna beams simultaneously while in the
      receive mode. This will allow a wide range of tracking and signal processing algorithms
      that will greatly improve the performance of the radar.                               ‘a
      The thermal characteristics of the antenna will also be evaluated during the far—field test
      of the antenna. Temperature measurement apparatus will be used to monitor tempera—
      tures atvarious locations within the antenna in order to evaluate the antenna‘s temperature
      control system.

      Objectives
      The objectives of this program of experimentation are to collect antenna patterns, and to
      evaluate the array cooling performance. The antenna patterms will be collected while the
      antenna is operating in both transmit and receive modes. The resulting antenna patterns
      will dictate the performance ofthe antenna with respectto beam pointing accuracy, pattern
      uniformity, and difference pattern null depth.
      One of the disadvantages of this type of antenna is that it would typically generate a great
      deal of heat. Consequently, the array cooling performance is of great concern, and will be
      closely scrutinized during this test.




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     SEP 07 ‘93 10:24 MARTIN MARIETTA
                                                                                          P.8/8




     Contribution
     This program of experimentation will provide critical information about the configuration
     and performance of this experimental antenna. All test data will be used to form conclu—
     sions about the viability of this antenna configuration. it will dictate changes to the next
     generation of thisT/R module. This research will help to progress the development of solid
     state array technology.




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Document Created: 2001-08-15 14:17:08
Document Modified: 2001-08-15 14:17:08

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