IMSAR system info

1767-EX-ST-2016 Text Documents

IMSAR LLC

2016-12-23ELS_185813

Purpose of Demonstration

         The purpose of this demonstration is to demonstrate the capabilities of IMSAR’s radar for the United Stated
Custom and Boarder Protection Agency (CPB). This is a manned mission with the radar being mounted on a CBP aircraft and
flown at or below 10,000 MSL. All radar data collections will be focused/transmitted on or near the U.S. – Mexico border.

CBP POC: Michael Hanson
         Assistant Chief
         Office: 202-325-4569
         Cell: 202-644-2304

Company and Technology Background

         IMSAR LLC has radar technology that is able to track moving targets, image the surface of the earth, create digital
elevation maps, assist in search and rescue operations, and detect small changes in a scene, such as the movement of a
vehicle. Various branches of the US military, including the Navy, Army, and Air Force, as well as some commercial
businesses, have expressed interest in this technology. The size, weight, power, and cost of IMSAR’s Synthetic Aperture
Radar (SAR) system, known as NanoSAR, are an order of magnitude less than similar systems.

         IMSAR performs SAR tests from a small aircraft typically flying between 2,000 and 10,000 feet in altitude (above
ground level). Directional transmit and receive antennas are nominally pointed toward the earth. Reflected signals are
collected and processed to create images of the ground. Transmission is a linear frequency modulated continuous wave
(LFM-CW), or a "chirp," with the frequency being swept from the minimum to the maximum frequency 1000 times per
second. A chirp signal is illustrated in Figure 1. Because the frequency sweeps are very rapid, the average power at any
given frequency is extremely low, as is the likelihood of detection by (i.e., interference to) ground based systems operating
in the same frequency range.




              Figure 1. Example LFM chirp signal, increasing in frequency from left to right, then repeating.


        The Ku-band system typically operates with a contiguous bandwidth of 1500 MHz, and can be programmed to
operate anywhere between 15.4 and 17.7 GHz. The system is not currently capable of notching in the middle of the 1500
                            © 2013 IMSAR, LLC ∙ 940 South 2000 West, Suite 140 ∙ Springville, UT ∙ 84663
                                     PH 801-798-8440 ∙ FAX 801-798-2814 ∙ www.imsar.com


MHz band. Therefore, if a potential conflict is present, the transmission frequencies must be moved to a different portion of
the 15.4-17.7 GHz band, or the bandwidth reduced. The system can operate with a reduced bandwidth (< 1500 MHz), but
the imaging capabilities are reduced proportionately. An example of the geometry of a SAR is shown in Figure 2.




                               Figure 2. Example SAR geometry, from an airborne platform.




                           © 2013 IMSAR, LLC ∙ 940 South 2000 West, Suite 140 ∙ Springville, UT ∙ 84663
                                    PH 801-798-8440 ∙ FAX 801-798-2814 ∙ www.imsar.com



Document Created: 2016-12-23 08:40:43
Document Modified: 2016-12-23 08:40:43

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