Exhibits 1 - 3

0046-EX-PL-2000 Text Documents

Halliburton Energy Services

2000-02-08ELS_30522

     Exhibit 1

Radiation Hazard Study
     (1.8 Meter)


                              ANALYSIS OF NON—IONIZING RADIATION
                                FOR _A 1.8 METER EARTH STATION

This report analyzes the non—ionizing                            radiation         levels for a                 1.8     meter
earth station.          The Office of Engineering and Technology Bulletin, No. 65,
Edition  97—01,          specifies  that  there are two separate tiers of exposure
limits that are dependent on the                        situation in which                 exposure takes place
and/or       the     status      of      _the    individuals who are subject to the exposure.
The     Maximum        Permissible               Exposure         (MPE)        limit       for          persons        in       a
Uncontrolled/Public              environment            to   non—ionizing radiation over a thirty
minute       period     is a power density equal to 1 mW/cm**2                              (one milliwatts per
centimeter          squared) .        The       Maximum      Permissible Exposure                       (MPE)    limit for
persons in a Controlled/Occupational environment to non—ionizing radiation
over a six minute period is a power density equal to 5 mW/cm**2 (five
milliwatts per centimeter squared). It is the purpose of this report to
determine the power flux densities of the earth station in the far field,
near field, transition region, between the subreflector and main reflector
surface,  at the main reflector surface,  and between the antenna edge and
the ground.

The following parameters were used to calculate the various power flux
densities for this earth station:

       Antenna Diameter,           (D)                       =      1.8        meters
       Antenna surface area,              (Sa)               = pi        (D**2)    / 4          =        2 .54         m* * 2

       Subreflector Diameter,               (Ds)             =      19.0          cm
       Area of Subreflector,              (As)               = pi     (Ds**2)/ 4                =        283 .53 cm**2
       Wavelength at          6.1750 GHz,          (lambda)                                     = 0 .049               meters
       Transmit Power at Flange,                 (P)         =      13.80         Watts

       Antenna Gain,       (Ges)                             Antenna Gain at                    =       8.913E+03
                                                              6.1750 GHz        = 39.5                           GBi
                                                             Converted to a Power
                                                             Ratio Given By:
                                                             AntiLog        (39.5        / 10)

       pi,   (pi)                                            = 3 .1415927
       Antenna aperture efficiency,                    (n)   = 0.55

1.   Far Field Calculations

The distance to the beginning of the far field region can be found by
the following equation: (1)
         Distance to the Far Field Region,                        (Rf)            0 .60 (D*x*2)         / lambda
                                                                           I




                                                                                        40 .0       m




 (1)    Federal Communications Commission, Office of Engineering & Technology,
        Bulletin No.      65,    pp.      17    & 18.


The maximum main beam power density in the far field can be calculated as
follows: (1)

 On—Axis Power Density in the Far Field,             (Wf)    =    _(GES)   (P)
                                                                 4 (pi) (RfE**2)

                                                                        6.11      W/m**2
                                                                        0 .61      mW/om**2



2. Near Field Calculation

Power flux densgity is considered to be at a maximum value throughout
the entire length of the defined region.     The region is contained
within a cylindrical volume having the same diameter as the antenna.
Past the extent of the near field region the power density decreases
with distance from the transmitting antenna.
The distance to the end of the near field can be determined by the
following equation: (1)
 Extent of near field,   (Rn)      =   D*®*2 / 4 (lambda)           =      16 .67        m


The maximum power density in the near field is determined by:                           (1)
 Near field Power Density,      (Wn)        16 .0 (n)P mW/cem**2
                                            pi (D**2)

                                             11.93     W/m**2
                                       1




                                              1.19     mW/cm**2



3.   Transition Region Calculations


The transition   region  is  located between   the  near and  far   field
regions.  As   stated above,  the power density begins to decrease with
distance in the transition region.   While the  power density   decreases
inversely with distance in      the    transition           region,     the power         density
decreases inversely with the       square     of the distance in the                    far field
region.  The maximum power density in the transition region will not
exceed that calculated for the near field region. The power density in
the near field region,   as shown above,       will not exceed                   1.19    mW/cm**2.


4.   Region Between Main Reflector and Subreflector


Transmissions from the feed horn are directed toward the subreflector
surface, and are reflected back toward the main reflector.                     The energy
between the subreflector and reflector surfaces can be calculated by
determining the power density at the subreflector surface.                     This can be
accomplished as follows:
 Power Density at Subreflector,    (Ws)       4 (P)    / As




                                          1
                                               194 .69 mW/cm**2



5. Main Reflector Region

The power density in the main reflector region is determined in the
same manner as the power density at the subreflector,                 above,    but the
area is now the area of the main reflector aperture:

 Power Density at Main Reflector Surface,      (Wm)          (4 (P)    / Sa)
                                                               21.69      W/m**2

                                                                2.17 mW/cm**2



6. Region between Main Reflector and Ground

Assuming uniform illumination     of   the reflector surface,                 the   power
density between the antenna and ground can be calculated as follows:

 Power density between Reflector and Ground,          (Wg)       (P / Sa)
                                                                      0 .54     mW/cm**2


                                           Table 1

                       Summary of Expected Radiation Levels

            Based on       (5 mW/cm**2)    MPE for Controlled Environment



                                 Calculated Maximum
Region                     Radiation Level (mW/cecm**2)   Hazard Assessment

1.   Far Field,    (Rf)=      40 .0   m         0 .61       SATISFIES ANSI


2.   Near Field,    (Rn)=     16.67    m        1 .19      SATISFIES ANSI


3. Transition Region,         (Rt)             1 .19       SATISFIES ANSI
     Rn < Rt < Rf


4.   Between Main Reflector                  194 .69       POTENTIAL HAZARD
     and subreflector


5.   Reflector Surface                         2 .17       SATISFIES ANSI


6.   Between Antenna                           0 .54       SATISFIES ANSI
     and Ground



It is the applicants   responsibility to ensure that the  public and
operational personnel are not exposed to harmful levels of radiation.


                                               Table    2

                          Summary of Expected Radiation Levels

              Based on    (1 mW/cm**2)        MPE for Uncontrolled Environment



                                     Calculated Maximum
Region                        Radiation Level     (mW/cem**2)   Hazard Assessment

1.   Far    Field,    (Rf)=      40 .0    m            0 .61     SATISFIES ANSI



2.   Near    Field,    (Rn)=     16 .67   m            1 .19     POTENTIAL HAZARD


3.   Transition Region,          (Rt)                  1 .19     POTENTIAL HAZARD
     Rn < Rt    < Rf


4.   Between Main Reflector                      194 .69         POTENTIAL HAZARD
     and subreflector


5.   Reflector Surface                             2 .17         POTENTIAL HAZARD


6.   Between Antenna                               0 .54         SATISFIES ANSI
     and Ground



It is the applicants  responsibility to ensure  that the  public and
operational personnel are not exposed to harmful levels of radiation.


7.Conclusions

Based on the above analysis it is concluded that the FCC RF Guidelines have been
exceeded in the specified region(s) of Tables 1 and 2. The applicant proposes to
comply with the Maximum Permissible Exposure   (MPE) limits of 1 mW/cm2 for the
Uncontrolled areas and the MPE limits of 5 mW/cm2 for the Controlled areas by
restricting access to the antenna, which will be located in a fenced area where pubic
access is restricted. The antenna transmitter will be turned off during maintenance in
order to comply with the MPE limit of 5 mW/cm2 at the Reflector Surface.


        Exhibit 2

Frequency Coordination Report


FREQUENCY COORDINATION AND INTERFERENCE
            ANALYSIS REPORT




             PREPARED FOR
     HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES
             HOUSTON, TX
       SATELLITE EARTH STATION




               PREPARED BY
                COMSEARCH
       2002   EDMUND HALLEY DRIVE
        RESTON, VIRGINIA 20191
          December 13, 1999


         TABLE OF CONTENTS




     CONCLUSIONS
No




     SUMMARY OF RESULTS

     SUPPLEMENTAL SHOWING,   RE:   PART 25.203(C)
w




     EARTH STATION COORDINATION DATA
B




     CERTIFICATION
1


1.   CONCLUSIONS




     AN INTERFERENCE STUDY CONSIDERING              ALL     —EXISTING,     PROPOSED

     AND     PRIOR   COORDINATED        MICROWAVE        FACILITIES      WITHIN THE

     COORDINATION CONTOURS        OF     THE    PROPOSED        EARTH       STATION

     DEMONSTRATES     THAT     THIS     SITE   WILL OPERATE SATISFACTORILY

     wWITH THE COMMON CARRIER          MICROWAVE     ENVIRONMENT.          FURTHER ,

     THERE   WILL    BE   NO    RESTRICTIONS        OF     ITS OPERATION DUE TO

     INTERFERENCE CONSIDERATIONS.


2.   SUMMARY OF RESULTS




     A NUMBER OF GREAT CIRCLE INTERFERENCE CASES WERE IDENTIFIED

     DURING THE     INTERFERENCE           STUDY    OF     THE     PROPOSED        EARTH

     STATION.      EACH OF THE CASES WHICH EXCEEDED THE INTERFERENCE

     OBJECTIVE ON     A     LINE—OF—SIGHT          BASIS     WAS PROFILED AND THE

     PROPAGATION LOSSES        ESTIMATED          USING     NBS    TNIO1l   (REVISED)

     TECHNIQUES.     THE     LOSSES        WERE    FOUND     TO    BE SUFFICIENT TO

     REDUCE THE SIGNAL LEVELS TO ACCEPTABLE                   MAGNITUDES IN EVERY

     CASE .



     THE FOLLOWING COMPANIES           REPORTED          POTENTIAL     GREAT      CIRCLE

     INTERFERENCE CONFLICTS WHICH DID NOT MEET THE OBJECTIVES ON

     A LINE—OF—SIGHT        BASIS.         WHEN    OVER—THE—HORIZON LOSSES ARE

     CONSIDERED ON THE INTERFERING                PATHS,     SUFFICIENT          BLOCKAGE

     EXISTS TO     NEGATE     HARMFUL INTERFERENCE FROM OCCURRING WITH

     THE PROPOSED TRANSMIT           AND     RECEIVE       EARTH     —STATION.




                            COMPANY


              SHELL OFFSHORE SERVICES COMPANY



     NO OTHER CARRIERS REPORTED POTENTIAL INTERFERENCE CASES.


3 .   SUPPLEMENTAL SHOWING
      RE: PART 25.203(C)



      PURSUANT TO PART 25.203(C)   OF THE FCC RULES AND REGULATIONS,

      THE SATELLITE EARTH STATION PROPOSED IN THIS APPLICATION

      wWAS COORDINATED BY COMSEARCH USING COMPUTER TECHNIQUES

      AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH PART 25 OF THE FCC RULES AND

      REGULATIONS .


      COORDINATION DATA FOR THIS EARTH STATION WAS SENT TO THE

      BELOW LISTED CARRIERS WITH A LETTER DATED DECEMBER 6,     1999.


                AT&T COMM. OF THE SOUTH CENTRAL STATES
                AT&T COMMUNICATIONS OF THE SOUTHWEST
                ATC TELEPORTS, INC
                CELLCO PARTNERSHIP — SOUTHWESTERN
                DOBSON CELLULAR OF TEXAS, INC.
                GTE MOBILNET OF SOUTH TEXAS LTD PARTNERS
                GTE MOBILNET OF TEXAS RSA #16 LTD PRTNSH
                GTE MOBILNET OF TEXAS RSA #17 LTD PRTNSH
                GTE SOUTHWEST INCORPORATED
                GTE WIRELESS OF HOUSTON INCORPORATED
                HOUSTON LIGHTING AND POWER COMPANY
                IWL COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
                KHOU—TV, L.P.
                LEGACY WORLDCOM
                LOWER COLORADO RIVER AUTHORITY
                MCI WORLDCOM NETWORK SERVICES INC.
                PATHNET, INC.
                PG&E TEXAS PIPELINE LP
                POST NEWSWEEK CABLE   SOUTHERN
                POST NEWSWEEK CABLE   SOUTHWESTERN
                QwWEST TRANSMISSION, INC.
                SHELL OFFSHORE SERVICES COMPANY
                SsOUTHWESTERN BELL TELEPHONE COMPANY
                TCI CABLEVISION OF TEXAS INC
                TEXAS CABLE PARTNERS, LP
                WILLIAMS COMMUNICATIONS, INC.


4.   EARTH STATION COORDINATION DATA




     THIS SECTION PRESENTS THE DATA PERTINENT TO FREQUENCY

     COORDINATION OF THE PROPOSED EARTH STATION WHICH WAS

     CIRCULATED TO ALL COMMON CARRIERS WITHIN ITS COOR—

     DINATION CONTOURS.


                                              SATELLITE EARTH STATION
                                            FREQUENCY COORDINATION DATA
                                                        12/06/1999

Company                                      HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES
Owner code                                                               $0 7240
Earth Station Name,              State                                   HOUSTON,         TX
Latitude  (DMS) (NADS3)                                                  29 42 27.0 N
Longitude (DMS) (NADS83)                                                 95 33 45.0 W
Ground Elevation AMSL (Ft/m)                                               52.99 /    16 .15
Antenna Centerline AGL                (Ft/m)                                 4 .99 /              1 .52

Receive Antenna Type:                          FCC32                     Prodelin
                                                                         Model      4091—718
              4 GHZz Gain           (dBi)    / Diameter     (m)              35.5 /               1 .8
                  3   dB /     15 dB Half Beamwidth                          0 .50    /         1 .00

Transmit Antenna Type:                         FCC32                     Prodelin
                                                                         Model      4091—718
              6 GHz Gain            (dBi)    / Diameter     (m)             39.5 /               1 .8
                  3   dB   /   15   dB Half      Beamwidth                  0 .60     /         1 .20

Operating Mode                                                           TRANSMIT AND           RECEIVE
Modulation                                                                      DIGITAL
Emission / Receive Band                (MHz)           8K0O0G7D     819KG7D /       3700.0000       —     4200.0000

Emission / Transmit Band                 (MHz)         8KOG7DW      819KG7D /       5925.0000       —     6425.0000


Max. Available RF Power                (dBW) /4 kHz)                      —11.71
                                       (dBw) /MHz)                         12 .29
Max.   EIRP                            (d@BwW) /4 kHz2)                    27 .79
                                       {(dBwW) /MHz)                       51 .79

Max permissible Interference Power
              4 GHz,       20%      (dBW/1 MHz)                           — 156 .0
              4 GHz,       0.0100%       (dBW/1 MHz)                      —146 .0
              6   GHz,     20%      (dBW/4   kHz)                         —154 .0
              6 GHz,       0.0025%       (dBW/4 kHz)                      —131 .0

Range of Satellite Arc (Geostationary)
             Degrees Longitude                                            58 .0 W /        58.0 W
Azimuth Range (Min/Max)                                                    122.8 /          122 .8
Corresponding Elevation Angles                                               36.5 /          36 .5
Radio Climate                                                                   A
Rain Zone                                                                       2

Max Great Circle Coordination Distance                       (Mi/Km)
              4   GHz                                                      177.2     /         285 .3
              6 GHz                                                         91.3 /             147 .0
Precipitation Scatter contour radius                      (Mi/Km)
              4 GHz                                                        301.3     /         485 .0
              6 GHz                                                         62.1 /             100 .0


                           Table of Earth Station Coordination Values
                                           12/06/1999
Earth Station Name                 HOUSTON TX
Owner                              HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES
Latitude    (DMS)       (NADS83)    29 42 27.0 N
Longitude (DMS) (NADS83)            95 33 45.0 W
Ground Elevation (Ft/m)                  52.99 /               16 .15 AMSL
Antenna Centerline         (Ft/m)            4 .99 /               1.52 AGL
Antenna Model                            Prodelin 1.8 Meter
Objectives:       Receive           —156.0     ({(d@BwW /1 MHz)
                  Transmit          —154.0     (d@BW /4 kHz)             TX Power      —11.7      {d@BW/4 kHz)

Azimuth    Horizon           Antenna                       4 GHz                                 6 GHz
 (Deg)     Elevation          Disc.          Antenna          Coordination          Antenna        —Coordination
            Angle             Angle           Gain              Distance             Gain            Distance
            (Deg)             (Deg)            (dBi)                 (Km)             (aBi)               (Km)

      0       0   .00        115   .80       — 10   .00            285   .2         —10    .00           137   .9
      5       1   .21        112   .37       —10    .00            213   .7         —10    .00           137   .9
     10       1   .21        108   .43       —10    .00            213   .7         —10    .00           137   .9
     15       1   .22        104   .45       —10    .00            213   .4         —10    .00           137   .9
     20       1 .24          100 .42         —10 .00               212 .9           —10 .00              137 .9
     25       1   .25         96   .36       —10    .00            212   .7         —10    .00           137   .9
     30       1   .25         92   .29       —10    .00            212   .5         —10    .00           137   .9
     35       1   .27         88   .23       —10    . 00           212   .0         —10    .00           137   .9
     40       1   .28         84   .22       — 10   . 00           211   .6         —10    .00           137   .9
     45       1   .30         80   .22       —10    .00            211   .2         —10    .00           137   .9
     50       1   .32         76   .25       —10    . 00           210   .8         — 10   .00           137   .9
     55       1 .33           72 .33         —10 .00               210 .3           — 10 .00             137 .9
    60        1 .34          68 .45         —10     .00            210 .0           — 10 .00         137 .9
    65        1 .35          64 .65         —10     .00            209 .6           —10 .00          137 .9
    70        1 .37          60 .93         —10     .00            209.3            — 10 .00         137 .9
    75        1 .37          57 .33         —10     .00            209 .1           — 10 .00         137 .9
    80        1 .38          53 .87         —10     .00            208 .9           —10 .00          137 .9
    85        1 .37          50 .59         —10     .00            209 .2           —10 .00          137 .9
    90        1 .33          47 .51          —9     .71            211 .6             —9 .92         138 .1
    95        1 .31          44 .70          —9     .02            215 .5             —9 .26         140 .1
   100        1 .30          42 .21          —8     .36            219 .3             —8 .63         142 .0
   105        1 .29          40 .09          —7     .76            222 .6             —8 .08         143 .7
   110        1 .28          38 .41          —7     .27            225 .5             —7 .61         145 .2
   115        1 .27          37 .24          —6     .91            227 .7             —7 .28         146 .3
   120        1 .26          36 .62          —6     .72            229 .3             —7 .09         146 .9
   125        1 .22          36 .59          —6     .72            230 .5             —7 .08         146 .9
   130        1 .18          37 .14          —6     .90            231 .0             —7 .25         146 .4
   135        1.15           38 .25          —7     .25            230 .0             —7 .56         145 .4
   140        1 .13          39 .86          —7     .74            227 .8             —8 .01         143 .9
   145        1 .12          41 .93          —8     .32            225 .1             —8 .56         142 .2
   150        1 .11          44 .38          —8     .97            222 .1             —9 .18         140 .3
   155        1 .10          47 .16          —9     .67            218 .9             —9 .84         138 .4
   160        1 .09          50 .21         —10     .00            217 .6           —10 .00          137 .9
   165        1 . 08         53 .47         —10     .00            217 .8           —10 .00          137 .9
   170        1 .07          56 .91         —10     .00            218 .0           —10 .00          137 .9
   175        1 .07          60 .50         —10     .00            218 .1           — 10 .00         137 .9
   180        0 .00          64 .20          —10 .00               285 .2           —10 .00           137 .9


                           Table of Earth Station Coordination Values
                                           12/06/1999
Earth Station Name                HOUSTON TX
Owner                             HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES
Latitude    (DMS)       (NAD83)    29 42    27.0 N
Longitude   (DMS)       (NAD83)    95 33 45.0 W
Ground Elevation (Ft/m)                    52.99 /      16.15 AMSL
Antenna Centerline (Ft/m)                   4 .99 /      1.52 AGL
Antenna Model                           Prodelin 1.8 Meter
Objectives:       Receive          —156.0     (@BwW /1 MHz)
                  Transmit         —154.0     (d@BW /4 kHz)     TX Power      —~11.7     (G@BW/4 kHz)

Azimuth    Horizon           Antenna              4 GHZz                                6 GHz
 (Deg)     Elevation          Disc.         Antenna  —Coordination         Antenna        Coordination
            Angle             Angle          Gain        Distance           Gain            Distance
            (Deg)             (Deg)          (dBi)         (Km)             (aB1i)            (Km)
   185        1 .05         67.99           —10 .00       218 .7           —10 .00          137 .9
   190        1 .04         71 .86          — 10 .00      219 .0           —10 .00          137 .9
   195        1 .05         75 .78          —10 .00       218 .8           —10 .00          137 .9
   200        1 .06         79 .75          —10 .00       218 .5           —10 .00          137 .9
   205        1 .05         83 .74          — 10 . 00     218 .7           —10 .00          137 .9
   210        1 .05         87 .75          — 10 .00      218 .7           —10 .00          137 .9
   215        1 .05         91 .79          —10 .00       218 .8           —10 .00          137 .9
   220        1 .06         95 .86          —10 .00       218 .3           —10 .00          137 .9
   225        1 .07         99 .91          —10 .00       218 .0           —10 .00          137 .9
   230        1 .09        103 .94          —10 .00       217 .4           —10 .00          137 .9
   235        1 .10        107 .93          —10 .00       217 .0           —10 .00          137 .9
   240        1 .12        111 .87          —10 .00       216 .6           —10 .00          137 .9
   245        1 .13        115 .74          —10 .00       216 .2           —10 .00          137 .9
   250        1 .16        119 .54          —10 .00       215 .3           —10 .00          137 .9
   255        1 .19        123 .22          —10 .00       214 .5           —10 .00          137 .9
   260        1 .21        126 .78          —10 .00       213 .8           —10 .00          137 .9
   265        1 .22        130 .15          —10 .00       213 .6           —10 .00          137 .9
   270        1 .22        133 .31          —10 .00       213 .5           —10 .00          137 .9
   275        1 .22        136 .21          —10 .00       213 .5           —10 .00          137 .9
   280        1 .22        138 .78          —10 .00       213 .6           —10 .00          137 .9
   285        1 .21        140 .98          —10 .00       213 .8           —10 .00          137 .9
   290        1 .23        142 .73          —10 . 00      213 .4           —10 .00          137 .9
   295        1 .24        143 .97          —10 .00       212 .9           —10 .00          137 .9
   300        1 .25        144 .62          — 10 .00      212 .6           — 10 .00         137 .9
   305        1 .25        144 .66          —10 .00       212 .6           — 10 .00         137 .9
   310        1 .24        144 .07          —10 .00       213 .0           — 10 .00         137 .9
   315        1 .22        142 .90          —10 .00       213 .5           — 10 .00         137 .9
   320        1 .21        141 .21          —10 .00       213 .8           —10 .00          137 .9
   325        1   .21      139    .06      —10   .00      213   .9         — 10   .00       137   .9
   330        1   .22      136    .53      —10   .00      213   .5         — 10   .00       137   .9
   335        1   .24      133    .68      —10   .00      212   .9         —10    .00       137   .9
   340        1   .23      130    .55      —10   .00      213   .2         —10    .00       137   .9
   345        1   .22      127    .19      —10   .00      213   .5         —10    .00       137   .9
   350        1   .21      123    .67      —10   .00      213   .7         —10    .00       137   .9
   355        1   .21      120    .00      —10   .00      213   .8         — 10   .00       137   .9


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5.   CERTIFICATION




      I HEREBY CERTIFY THAT I AM THE TECHNICALLY QUALIFIED

      PERSON RESPONSIBLE FOR THE PREPARATION OF THE FREQUENCY

      COORDINATION DATA CONTAINED IN THIS APPLICATION,

      THAT I AM FAMILIAR WITH PARTS 101 AND 25 OF THE FCC

      RULES AND REGULATIONS,     THAT I HAVE EITHER PREPARED

      OR REVIEWED THE FREQUENCY COORDINATION DATA      SUBMITTED

      WITH THIS APPLICATION,     AND THAT IT IS COMPLETE AND

      CORRECT TO THE BEST OF MY KNOWLEDGE AND BELIEF.




      GARY K. EDWARDS
      MANAGER SATELLITE SERVICES
      COMSEARCH
      2002 EDMUND HALLEY DRIVE
      RESTON, VIRGINIA 20191

      DATED:   December 13,   1999


       Exhibit 3

Proposed Experimentation


The program of experimentation is intended to demonstrate the suitability for operations
of a C—band demand assigned multiple access (DAMA) frequency division multiple
access (FDMA) single channel per carrier (SCPC) voice and data communications
network using remote control of very small aperture terminals (VSAT‘s).


The network is comprised of a DAMA network control center run by ViaSat, Inc. and
located in Carlsbad, CA., a 4.5 m hub antenna located in Houston, TX, and four 1.8 m

VSAT‘s also located in Houston, TX. The network will operate on the PAS—5 satellite
located at 58 degrees West longitude. An important consideration regarding the use of
the PAS—5 satellite and the 1.8 m C—band antennas is that the satellites located to either
side of PAS—5 are greater than 2 degrees away.


The hub antenna is an industry standard Andrew model ES45 4.5 m C—band and the 1.8 m
VSAT antennas are industry standard Prodelin model 1184 units with a custom designed
base to aid in rapid installation and antenna pointing.


The baseband and IF modulating equipment used at both the hub and VSAT is
manufactured by ViaSat, Inc. of Carlsbad, CA. The baseband processing equipment
supports the capability of encoding voice band telephony at either 8 or 16 kbps and
Ethernet TCP/IP data at various rates. The desired transmission rate for data is user
programmed and may range from 8 kbps to 1024 kbps — though 256 kbps full duplex
transmissions are the maximum planned for this program.


The RF transmission equipment is manufactured by AnaCom, Inc. of Campbell, CA.
The hub equipment will utilize redundant 40 watt AnaCom model AnaSat—40W EC
transceivers and the VSAT equipment will utilize single thread AnaCom model AnaSat—
20W EC transceivers.


The ViaSat network operations center (NOC) in Carlsbad, CA controls all transmissions

in the bandwidth leased on PAS—5. The NOC transmits a 19.2 kbps outbound common
control carrier which is received by all terminals in the network. Requests for service
from either the hub or VSAT terminals are transmitted to the NOC via a 19.2 kbps
inbound common control carrier. The computing equipment at the NOC will perform a
link budget using a database of earth station equipment and satellite performance
parameters and then transmit the frequency and EIRP assignment information back out to
the hub and VSAT terminals via the outbound common control carrier.



All transmission from hub and VSAT terminals are under the control of the NOC and no
service channel transmissions are ever initiated by the hub or VSAT terminals without
involvement of the NOC. In the event that hub or VSAT terminals lose contact or
receive synchronization with the outbound common control channel transmitted by the
NOC, the terminals will cease transmissions to the satellite until communications with
the NOC is reestablished.


Specific Objecti


The specific objectives for this program are:
A) to demonstrate that VSAT antenna pointing and alignment may be reliably performed
   by field personnel who have only moderate electronic communications skills by using
   precise location information, computer generated satellite look angle and polarization
   angle generation software, proportional DC signal strength indication, and remote
   DAMA network lock indicating equipment.
B) to demonstrate that ViaSat, Inc. NOC personnel can reliably remotely verify that
   VSAT terminals are pointed properly to the satellite and commissioned for service
   and that the terminals access the satellite at the desire frequency and power level.
C) to demonstrate that the ViaSat, Inc. NOC maintains positive control of the network
   and can remotely diagnose and adjust VSAT terminals as required.
D) to demonstrate that voice and TCP/IP applications perform as desired over this
   system.


Contributi        he Devel            the Radi


The ViaSat, Inc. demand assigned multiple access communications system actively and
continuously controls access to the satellite bandwidth and insures that only the necessary
amount of satellite bandwidth and power are used to establish the desired
communications. This results in a cost savings to both satellite and network operators as
less of the precious satellite resources are wasted in excess margin. The more efficient
operation of the satellite allows greater effective capacity per transponder. Further, the
reduced signal levels transmitted from earth stations are also less likely to cause
interference into other networks and satellite systems.



Document Created: 2001-08-03 23:29:32
Document Modified: 2001-08-03 23:29:32

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