Modulating Signal

0273-EX-ST-2003 Text Documents

Georgia Institute of Technology

2003-07-25ELS_62194

DSRC Exhibit A
Channel Sounding in the 2.4 GHz Band

Three are the most common sounding techniques for wideband mobile radio channels1: direct
pulse, swept frequency measurement, and spread sliding correlator measurements. Out of the three,
the most universal but sophisticated form of multipath analysis is the sliding correlator spread
spectrum channel sounder. For spread spectrum wireless engineers, this approach has been an
additional benefit because it mimics the type of transmission and reception hardware that is used
in code division multiple access (CDMA) telephone systems. There are some commercial
sounders where the RF transmitted stimulus signal and the analysis receiver are tuned to within the
band to be measured and the results are calculated and displayed in real-time. Our approach
utilizes an off-line system where we record the data in real time for further processing.

We will use two vehicles for our mobile-to-mobile channel characterization. In one vehicle, we
will have the signal generation or transmission as show in Fig. 1.

                                                                                                                           8 dBi
                                                                                                                       omnidirectional




     Spread Spectrum                         Agilent ESG4438C signal                            Microwave
    Signal design using                            generator with                             amplifier for 30.8
          Matlab                             arbitrary waveform option                          dBm output



Figure 1. Channel Sounder Transmitter.




1
  Parsons, J. D.; Demery, D. A.; Turkmani, A. M. D., “Sounding techniques for wideband mobile radio channel: a review,” IEE Proceedings,
vol.138, No. 5, pp. 437-46, October 1991.


We will have the receiver in another vehicle. We show the receiver in Fig. 2.


           8 dBi
       omnidirectional




                                                Digital Radio
                               IF                                                FPDP to PCIx
                                                  Receiver           FPDP
         LNA             Down-conversion                                            Matlab
                                                Pentek 6216          I&Q
                           Apcom 1610                                             Processing
                                                Pentek 4291
                                        VME Bus

Figure 2. Channel Sounder Receiver.

   •    Transmission signal

   We plan to use a spread spectrum signal with the characteristics shown in Table 1.

                              Table 1. Channel Sounding Signal Specifications


                          Parameter                             Value or Description
    Tc = chip period                                               25 nanoseconds
    Spreading signal                                  Maximum length sequence (MLS) of order
                                                            nine and length 29 − 1 = 511
    Primitive polynomial                                             1 + x4 + x9
    Symbol modulation                                                   bpsk
    Tb = symbol period                                               12.775 µs
    Speed of keying                                                  78277 bps
    Code gain                                                         54.16 dB
    Bandwidth                                                         40 MHz
    Output Filter                                     Raised Cosine with rolloff factor β = 0.5

   •    Output Filter Mask


                                    Spread Signal Spectral Mask
                10




                 0




                10
Magnitude, dB

                20




                30




                40




                50




                60
                     80   60   40        20      0     20         40   60   80
                                          Frequency, MHz



Document Created: 2003-07-25 16:10:56
Document Modified: 2003-07-25 16:10:56

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