Request for Confidential Treatment

0212-EX-CN-2017 Text Documents

General Motors Research Corporation

2017-03-27ELS_189574

March 27, 2017



CONFIDENTIAL MATERIALS ATTACHED
BY ELECTRONIC FILING

Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary
Federal Communications Commission
445 12th Street, S.W.
Washington, D.C. 20554

Re:    REQUEST FOR CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT


Dear Ms. Dortch:

Pursuant to Section 0.459 of the Federal Communications Commission’s (“Commission”) Rules,
47 C.F.R. § 0.459, General Motors Research Corporation (“GM”) respectfully requests that
Exhibit 1, Narrative Statement, to the enclosed application be withheld from public inspection and
afforded confidential treatment in accordance with Section 552(b)(4) of the Freedom of
Information Act, 5 U.S.C. § 552(b)(4), and Sections 0.457(d)(2) and 0.459(b) of the Commission’s
Rules, 47 C.F.R. §§ 0.457(d)(2), 0.459(b).

Section 552(b)(4) of the Freedom of Information Act permits an agency to withhold from public
disclosure any information that qualifies as “trade secrets and commercial or financial information
obtained from a person and privileged or confidential.” 5 U.S.C. § 552(b)(4). Section 0.457(d)(2)
of the Commission’s Rules allows persons submitting materials that they wish withheld from
public inspection in accordance with Section 552(b)(4) to file a request for non-disclosure. 47
C.F.R. § 0.457(d)(2). The requirements governing such requests are set forth in Section 0.459(b)
of the Commission’s rules. In accordance with Section 0.459(b) of the Commission’s Rules, this
request is supported by the following showing:


(1)    Identification of Specific Information for Which Confidential Treatment is Sought
(Section 0.459(b)(1)).

GM seeks to maintain confidentiality of the Narrative Statement to the enclosed application,
describing the complete program of research and experimentation proposed, including description
of equipment, number of units,1 and theory of operation.

(2)      Description of Circumstances Giving Rise to Submission (Section 0.459(b)(2)).

The confidential information is being filed voluntarily as part of an FCC Form 442 application for
experimental authorization.

(3)   Explanation of the Degree to Which the Information is Commercial or Financial, or
Contains a Trade Secret or is Privileged (Section 0.459(b)(3)).

The confidential information includes proprietary business information detailing GM’s future
plans to compete, including its product development strategies,2 technical data for new products
in development, and specific steps to test new services and technologies. Such information is
plainly sensitive commercial information that companies would normally keep confidential and
that GM, in fact, keeps confidential. See 5 U.S.C. § 552(b)(4). Disclosure of the confidential
information could have a significant impact on GM’s commercial operations by enabling
competitors to have a better understanding of GM’s future business plans and product development
strategies, enabling such competitors to better compete against GM.

The confidential information includes information about GM that is clearly “commercial” in
nature. See Board of Trade v. Commodity Futures Trading Comm’n, 627 F.2d 392, 403 & n.78
(D.C. Cir. 1980) (courts have given the term “commercial,” as used in Section 552(b)(4), its
ordinary meanings). In addition, the information voluntarily provided is “confidential.” Under
well-settled case law, such material “is ‘confidential’ . . . if disclosure of the information is likely
to have either of the following effects: (1) to impair the government’s ability to obtain necessary
information in the future; or (2) to cause substantial harm to the competitive position of the person
from whom the information was obtained.” National Parks and Conservation Ass’n v. Morton,
498 F.2d 764, 770 (D.C. Cir. 1974) (footnote omitted); see also Critical Mass Energy Project v.
NRC, 975 F.2d 871 (D.C. Cir. 1992), cert. denied, 113 S. Ct. 1579 (1993) (holding that voluntarily
provided information is confidential for the purpose of FOIA Exemption 4 if it is a kind that would
customarily not be released to the public by the person from whom it was obtained).




1
         Because GM seeks to maintain the confidentiality of the number of units involved in this experiment, it has
withheld that information from the Form 442 application. GM provided a placeholder value in response to Item 10,
which requires the applicant to enter a numerical value for the number of units involved in the experiment.
Specifically, GM’s response to Item 10 is “0,” and the actual number of units is stated in Exhibit 1. GM is not
otherwise seeking confidential treatment for the information in the Form 442 application.
2
         The number of units involved in the experiment can convey business sensitive information to competitors
regarding future plans for services and technologies that have not yet been fully developed but that are expected to
lead to material developments in markets subject to competition from multiple U.S. and non-U.S. third parties.


(4)   Explanation of the Degree to Which the Information Concerns a Service that is
Subject to Competition (Section 0.459(b)(4)).

Substantial competition exists in the automotive industry from both U.S. and non-U.S.
manufacturers. Competitors include Toyota, Volkswagen AG, Hyundai, Ford, Nissan, Fiat
Chrysler Automobiles, Honda, and Suzuki, and Renault, to name a few.

(5)  Explanation of How Disclosure of the Information Could Result in Substantial
Competitive Harm (Section 0.459(b)(5)).

The commercially sensitive information for which GM seeks confidential treatment includes GM’s
future plans to compete, including its product development strategies, technical data for new
products in development, and specific steps to test new services and technologies. Such
information is plainly sensitive commercial information that companies would normally keep
confidential and that GM, in fact, keeps confidential. See 5 U.S.C. § 552(b)(4). Disclosure of the
confidential information could have a significant impact on GM’s commercial operations by
enabling competitors to have a better understanding of GM’s future business plans and product
development strategies, enabling such competitors to better compete against GM. Under these
circumstances, it is “virtually axiomatic” that the information qualifies for withholding under
Exemption 4 of the Freedom of Information Act, see National Parks and Conservation Ass’n v.
Kleppe, 547 F.2d 673, 684 (D.C. Cir. 1976), and under Sections 0.457(d)(2) and 0.459(b).

(6)    Identification of Measures Taken to Prevent Unauthorized Disclosure (Section
0.459(b)(6)).

GM keeps this kind of sensitive commercial information confidential and does not make it publicly
available.

(7)    Identification of Whether the Information is Available to the Public and the Extent
of Any Previous Disclosure of Information to Third Parties (Section 0.459(b)(7)).

None of the information for which GM seeks confidential treatment has been provided to the
public.

(8)   Justification of Period During Which the Submitting Party Asserts that the Material
Should Not be Available for Public Disclosure (Section 0.459(b)(8)).

GM respectfully requests that the Commission withhold the information from public inspection
indefinitely. GM would not, in the normal course of business, provide this information to the
public.


Please contact the undersigned with any questions. Thank you for your assistance.


Respectfully Submitted,


/s/ Robert Reagan III
Robert Reagan III
Senior Design and Release Engineer
General Motors Company
30200 Mound Road - Bldg 1- 11
Office 1WA-LT06-05
Warren, Michigan 48092-2025
Phone: 248-914-5240
robert.reaganiii@gm.com


Enclosure



Document Created: 2017-03-27 13:39:34
Document Modified: 2017-03-27 13:39:34

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