Link Budget Analysis

0123-EX-PL-2005 Text Documents

General Dynamics SATCOM Technologies, Inc.

2005-04-27ELS_70451

Digital Link Budget
Produced using Satfinder
Thursday, November 11, 2004


Service Name                          Richardson Test Satcom-On-The-Move
Coverage                              CONUS
Uplink earth station                  Richardson, TX
Downlink earth station                Fort Gordon, GA
Satellite name                        Intelsat 707

Link Input Parameters                 Uplink       Downlink            Units

Site latitude                         32.78N       33.45N              degrees
Site longitude                        96.8W        82.2W               degrees
Magnetic variation                    5.1E         5.1E                degrees
Site altitude                         0.1          0.1                 km
Frequency                             14.2         11.6                GHz
Polarization                          Horizontal   Vertical
Rain climatic zone (model)            E (ITU)      E (ITU)
Availability (average year)           95           95                  %
Water vapour density                  3            3                   gm/m3
Surface temperature                   23           23                  °C
Antenna aperture                      2.4          0.6                 metres
Antenna efficiency / gain             +49.2        +35.7               % (+ prefix dBi)
Coupling loss                         0.5          0.8                 dB
Antenna tracking / mispoint error     0.1          0.1                 dB
LNB noise figure / temp                            +65                 dB (+ prefix K)
Antenna noise                                      43                  K
Adjacent carrier interference         60           60                  dB
Adjacent satellite interference       65           65                  dB
Cross polarization interference       30           30                  dB
Uplink station HPA output back-off    2                                dB
Number of carriers / HPA              1
HPA C/IM (up)                         22                               dB
Uplink power control                  0                                dB
Uplink filter truncation loss         0                                dB

Satellite Input Parameters            Value                            Units

Satellite longitude                   53W                              degrees
Transponder type                      TWTA
Receive G/T                           2.9                              dB/K
Saturation flux density               -90.9                            dBW/m2
Satellite attenuator pad              1                                dB
Transmit EIRP at saturation           50.6                             dBW
Transponder bandwidth                 72                               MHz
Input back off total                  4.7                              dB
Output back off total                 AUTO                             dB
Intermodulation interference          AUTO                             dB

Carrier/Link Input Parameters         Value                            Units

Modulation                            4-PSK
Required bit error rate performance   10^-6
Required Eb/No without FEC coding     10.53                            dB


Required Eb/No with FEC coding       3.0                             dB
Information rate                     2.048                           Mbps
Overhead                             0                               %
FEC code rate                        0.477
Spreading gain                       0                               dB
Roll off factor + 1                  1.2
Carrier spacing factor               1.4
Bandwidth allocation step size       0.001                           MHz
System margin                        0                               dB

Calculations at Saturation           Value                           Units

Gain 1m^2                            44.50                           dB/m2
Uplink C/No                          97.10                           dB.Hz
Downlink C/No                        86.80                           dB.Hz
Total C/No                           86.41                           dB.Hz
Uplink EIRP for saturation           73.14                           dBW

General Calculations                 Uplink     Downlink             Units

Elevation                            29.82      40.10                degrees
True azimuth                         119.45     134.60               degrees
Compass bearing                      114.35     129.50               degrees
Path distance to satellite           38625.87   37770.41             km
Propagation time delay               0.13       0.13                 seconds
Antenna efficiency                   65.21      69.84                %
Antenna gain                         49.20      35.70                dBi
Availability (average year)          95         95                   %
Link downtime (average year)         438.300    438.300              hours
Availability (worst month)           88.439     88.439               %
Link downtime (worst month)          84.456     84.456               hours
Spectral power density               -24.72     3.47                 dBW/4kHz

Uplink Calculation                   Clear      Rain Up    Rain Dn   Units

Uplink transmit EIRP                 52.57      52.57      52.57     dBW
Transponder input back-off (total)   4.70       4.70       4.70      dB
Input back-off per carrier           20.57      20.88      20.57     dB
Mispoint loss                        0.10       0.10       0.10      dB
Free space loss                      207.23     207.23     207.23    dB
Atmospheric absorption               0.12       0.12       0.12      dB
Tropospheric scintillation fading    0.10       0.10       0.10      dB
Atmospheric losses total             0.21       0.21       0.21      dB
Total path loss (excluding rain)     207.55     207.55     207.55    dB
Rain attenuation                     0.00       0.31       0.00      dB
UPC (or manual power boost)          0.00       0.00       0.00      dB
Uncompensated Rain Fade              0.00       0.31       0.00      dB
C/No (thermal)                       76.53      76.22      76.53     dB.Hz
C/N (thermal)                        12.42      12.11      12.42     dB
C/ACI                                60.00      59.69      60.00     dB
C/ASI                                65.00      64.69      65.00     dB
C/XPI                                30.00      29.69      30.00     dB
C/IM                                 22.00      22.00      22.00     dB
Eb/(No+Io)                           12.89      12.61      12.89     dB

Downlink Calculation                 Clear      Rain Up    Rain Dn   Units


Satellite EIRP total                  50.60    50.60     50.60     dBW
Transponder output back-off (total)   3.17     3.17      3.17      dB
Output back-off per carrier           19.05    19.35     19.05     dB
Satellite EIRP per carrier            31.55    31.25     31.55     dBW
Mispoint loss                         0.10     0.10      0.10      dB
Free space loss                       205.28   205.28    205.28    dB
Atmospheric absorption                0.08     0.08      0.08      dB
Tropospheric scintillation fading     0.07     0.07      0.07      dB
Atmospheric losses total              0.14     0.14      0.14      dB
Total path loss (excluding rain)      205.52   205.52    205.52    dB
Rain attenuation                      0.00     0.00      0.17      dB
Noise increase due to precipitation   0.00     0.00      0.26      dB
Downlink degradation (DND)            0.00     0.00      0.43      dB
Total system noise                    150.59   150.59    159.71    K
Figure of merit (G/T)                 13.12    13.12     12.87     dB/K
C/No (thermal)                        67.75    67.44     67.33     dB.Hz
C/N (thermal)                         3.64     3.34      3.22      dB
C/ACI                                 60.00    59.69     60.00     dB
C/ASI                                 65.00    64.69     65.00     dB
C/XPI                                 30.00    29.69     30.00     dB
C/IM                                  10.77    10.16     10.77     dB
Eb/(No+Io)                            3.86     3.50      3.50      dB

Totals per Carrier (End-to-End)       Clear    Rain Up   Rain Dn   Units

C/No (thermal)                        67.21    66.90     66.83     dB.Hz
C/N (thermal)                         3.10     2.79      2.72      dB
C/ACI                                 56.99    56.68     56.99     dB
C/ASI                                 61.99    61.68     61.99     dB
C/XPI                                 26.99    26.68     26.99     dB
C/IM                                  10.46    9.88      10.46     dB
C/(No+Io)                             66.46    66.11     66.14     dB.Hz
C/(N+I)                               2.35     2.00      2.03      dB
Eb/(No+Io)                            3.35     3.00      3.03      dB
System margin                         0.00     0.00      0.00      dB
Net Eb/(No+Io)                        3.35     3.00      3.03      dB
Required Eb/(No+Io)                   3.00     3.00      3.00      dB
Excess margin                         0.35     0.00      0.03      dB

Earth Station Power Requirements      Value                        Units

EIRP per carrier                      52.57                        dBW
HPA power per carrier                 3.37                         dBW
Uplink power control                  0.00                         dB
HPA output back off                   2.00                         dB
Waveguide loss                        0.5                          dB
Filter truncation loss                0                            dB
Number of HPA carriers                1
Total HPA power required              5.87                         dBW
Required HPA power capability         3.87                         W
Spectral power density                -24.72                       dBW/4kHz

Space Segment Utilization             Value                        Units

Overall link availability             90.25                        %


Information rate (inc overhead)         2.0480                             Mbps
Transmit rate                           4.2935                             Mbps
Symbol rate                             2.1468                             MBaud
Occupied bandwidth                      2.5761                             MHz
Noise bandwidth                         64.11                              dB.Hz
Minimum allocated bandwidth required    3.0055                             MHz
Allocated transponder bandwidth         3.0060                             MHz
Percentage transponder bandwidth used   4.18                               %
Used transponder power                  31.55                              dBW
Percentage transponder power used       2.59                               %

Max carriers by transponder bandwidth   23.95
Max carriers by transponder power       38.65
Maximum carriers limited by:-           Transponder bandwidth [23.95 carriers]
Total transponder capacity              49.05                               Mbps



Document Created: 2019-10-21 21:24:56
Document Modified: 2019-10-21 21:24:56

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