Progress Report (Feb 08, 1999)

5930-EX-PL-1997 Post Grant Documents

GEOPHONE COMPANY, L.L.C.

1999-08-18ELS_14489

GeolPhone
            '7'7\7




GEOPHONE COMPANY, LL.C.

180 Admiral Cochrane Dr.
Suite 310
Annapolis, MD 21401 USA
Phone: 410—571—9090
FAX: 410—571—0022
E—mail: mkig@geophone.com




               Date: February 8, 1999




               FCC, Experimental Licensing Branch, Suite 230, 2000 M ST., MS 1300E1,
              Washington, DC 20554

              Gentlemen:
                        Please find enclosed a copy of the progress report on the usage of the Experimental License
              issued to the GeoPhone Company LLC to allow operation of C— Band Earth Stations over satellites.     This
              report covers and summarizes the testing that was conducted from November 1997 through July 1998. A
              copy of this report is also being submitted to the FCC Satellite Engineering Branch, Room 512, 2000 M
              St., MS 08000B1, Washington D.C. 20554, Attention : Mr. Karl Kensinger.
              Any questions pertaining to the following information should be directed to the undersigned.



 __.o~.                                                                         Opzrations Manager

                                                                                Theodore L. Battle



              cc:    Steve Chen
                     Ron Kubicki


                                  PROGRESS REPORT SATELLITE TESTING


1.0 Scope
This report contains information on the progress of C— Band satellite link testing of GeoPhone
Developmental Earth Stations located at GeoPhone test and manufacturing facility at 905 Commerce
Drive in Annapolis MD during the period of November 1997 through December 1998. The testing was
done under a class XD FX Experimental License issued to GeoPhone Company LLC under the call sign
WAZ2XPD under file number 5930—EX—PI—97.
  Testing was done over the GE3 C—Band Satellite located at 87 Degrees West Longitude using
GeoPhone designed VSATS. These Very Small Aperture Terminals (VSATS) are capable of transmitting
a frequency hopped spread spectrum signal in the 5.925 — 6.425 GHz band and receiving in the 3.7 — 4.2

GHz band.     The developmental equipment was operated within an occupied bandwidth of approximately
1 MHz although a complete 43 MHz transponder was leased for the testing.


Antenna Coordinates: The VSAT antenna coordinates are 38.9935 degrees North Latitude and 76.5466
degrees West Longitude.


Antenna Pointing: The VSAT antennas were pointed at an elevation of 43.55 degrees above the horizon
plane and at an azimuth angle of 163.66 degrees from the Geographic North.


Test Configuration: The test configurations will allow IF test loops and a complete RF test loop including
the satellite to be configured. The testing will be done in a sequence to maximize the use of satellite test
time to obtain data.
Maximum output power: The maximum available output power from the outdoor unit is 5 watts in the 5.925
— 6.425 GHz band.



Approval: Approval was provided for the operation of these earth stations under a FCC class XD FX
Experimental License Issued to GeoPhone Company LLC under the call sign WA2XPD under file number
5930 — EX — PL— 97 A copy of the license is attached at the end of this report.


Applicable Documents:
1. Commercial documents including by not limited to commercial standards, specifications and drawing,
as well as all applicable FCC documents.
2. Industry Documents were GE Uplink Requirements Document.




2.0 Purpose
Tests performed on these terminals will provide the initial technology evaluation in the GeoPhone
Corporation‘s VSAT Network product development effort.


The key technologies to be evaluated during this test program will consist of low—rate vocoders, new signal
processing algorithms, a new spread spectrum modem and a unique RF hardware architecture.


The purpose of the test series was to establish that the CAMA Waveform could be used to provide

multiple two way duplex voice links over an operational C—Band satellite and to determine how robust the
connection was both during the call establishment and the conversation phase. The operation of a six—site

network would be established at this location, and the effects of loading, power balancing and control will
be tested and evaluated.



The evaluation of GeoPhone‘s Proprietary Spread Spectrum Modems using the CAMA waveform and low
rate vocoder over a satellite link under varying operational conditions while measuring the subjective
quality of the voice transmissions and BER performance is one of the goals of this test series. The link
design analysis will also be validated during these tests.


3.0 Satellite Accesses
All Satellite accesses were coordinated through The GE Communication Network Operations and were
completely in compliance with GE access procedures and requirements for the GE—3 and GE—1satellites.
Several transponders were used for the testing with transmission always on the Horizontal Polarization
and reception on the Vertical Polarization.


The FCC type approved 1.8 meter Prodelin antennas were pointed and optimized to maximize receive
and transmitted signals and to minimize cross polarization interference.


The following table indicates typical access times and the transponders used during the satellite test
program. All testing done during this test series utilize the Annapolis Build version of the GeoPhone
VSAT‘s with all testing done over the GE—3 and GE—1 Satellite.




                                      SATELLITE ACCESS EVENTS


                               DATE           START/END          TRANSPONDER
                                                (HRS)            GE—3   GEA
                              3105798         17:15 — 17:30      23
                              3709798         05:00 — 05::15     6
                              3/10/98         0700 — 0730        6
                              3711798         16:30 — 16:45      8
                              3725798         16:30 —16:45       8
                              3726798         10:00 — 10:15      8
                              3726798         11:00 — 1115       8
                              3726798         17:00 — 17:15      8
                              3726798         19:15 —19:30       8
                              4723798         11:30 — 11:45      8
                              5104798         16:00 — 16:15      8
                              5704798         1700 — 17:30       8
                              5105798         10:00 — 10;15      8
                              5705798         10:30 — 10:45      8


5105/98     16:00 — 1615    8
5106798     18:00 —18:15    8
5106/98     18:30 — 18:45   8
5106/98     19:15 — 19:30   8
5107798     11:00 — 11:15   8
5107198     16:00 — 16:15   8
5108/98     11:00 — 11:15   8
5108/97     12:15 — 12:30   8
5108/98     13:00 — 13:30   8
51/20/988   15:15 — 15:30   8
5122198     08:00 — 08:15   8
5122198     09:30 — 09:45   8
5122198     10:30 — 11:00   8
5/28/98     20:45 — 21:00   8
5/29198     07:15 — 07:30   8
5129198     09:15 — 09:45   8
5/29/98     09:45 — 10:45   8
5129/98     12:45 — 13:00   8
6102198     17:05 — 17:20   8
6102/98     18:35 — 18:50   8
6104798     16:00 — 16:15   8
61041798    17:00 — 17:15   8
6108198     11:00 — 11:15   8
6/08/98     15:00 — 15:15   8
6/109/98    13:30 — 13:45   8
6/10/98     10:00 — 10:15   8
6/10/98     17:00 — 18:15   8
6/12/98     12:15 — 12:30   8
6/12198     12:45 — 13:00   8
6/12/98     15:30 — 15:45   8
61161798    11:30 — 11:45   8
6116798     13:45 — 14:15   8
6/17/98     14:30 — 14:45   8
61181798    13:35 — 14:05   8
6/19/98     15:00 — 15:30   8
6/24/98     0900 — 09:15    8


       6/24/98    10:00 — 10:15    8
       6/25/98    17:00 — 17:15    8
       7101198    11:30 — 11:45    8
       7102198    10:00 — 10:30    8
       7107198    11:30 — 11:45    8
       7/08/98    13:30 — 14:00    8
       7109798    10:30 — 10:4§5   8
       7109798    15:00 — 15:30    8
       7/137/98   10:30 — 10:45    8
       7/13/98    14:00 — 14:30    8
       7/20/98    14:00 — 14:15    8
       7/20/98    16:00 —16:15     8
       7/22/98    15:30 — 15:45    8
       7/23/98    17:30 — 18:00    8
       7/23/98    15:00 — 15:15    8
       7/27198    15:00 —15:15     8
       7/27/98    15:45 — 16:45    8
       7/28/98    15:30 — 16:30    8
       7/28/98    15:00 — 15:15    8
       7/30/98    13:30 — 13:45    8
       7/30/98    12:30 — 12:45    8
       7/31/98    12:30 — 12:45    8
       7131798    14:00 —14:15     8
       7131798    14:30 —15:00     8
/za~

       81704798   0900 — 09:15     8
       8104798    10:00 —10:15     8
       8104798    11:45 — 12:00    8
       8/04/98    17:00 —18:00     8
       81/05/98   13:30 —13:45     8
       8105/98    14:00 — 15:00    8
       8/11/98    0900 — 09:15     8
       8/11/98    11:30 —12:00     8
       8/12/98    14:45 —15:15     8
       9103/98    14:15 — 14:30    23
       9104198    10:00 ~—10:15    23
       904198     10:45 — 11:00    23


                                9/08/98        0900 — 09:15         23
                                9108/98        11:30 —12:15         23
                                9/10/98        09:30 — 09:45        23
                                9/11/98        11:45 — 12:30        23
                                9/23/98        10:45 —11:15                     13
                                12/21/98       14:00 — 14:30                    13




4.0 Test Results
        Reviewing the testing program over the last 12 months, it can be seen that very effective use was
made of satellite access time. The performance of these tests in a laboratory environment, enabled
GeoPhone to improve the design of the next generation of its products by incorporating design features
that were uncovered during this experimental testing series. The key technologies evaluated during this
experimental terminal program was to evaluate low rate vocoders, new signal processing algorithms, a
new spread spectrum modem and a unique hardware architecture.            The terminals were also used to
demonstrate operation over existing commercial satellites.
         The tests performed during the experimental terminal program were designed to test that the
CAMA waveform could be used to provide a two way duplex voice link over an operational C— band
satellite and how robust the connection was during the call establishment and the conversation phase.
These tests were made over varying operational conditions while measuring the subjective quality of the
voice transmissions and BER bit error rate.
        We were able to determine how this new CAMA technique would operate in a commercial satellite
environment, with its rain fading, proximity of other carriers, Doppler frequency variations, satellite
frequency offsets, cross polarization interference effects.
         The optimal signal levels for operating the various components in the system and the sensitivity
of this type of modulation to the non linear effects of saturation of components in the system were
determined which helped us to finalize the system design for the production terminals.
During this testing we were able to test and evaluate the following satellite and terminal characteristics and
determine solutions for implementing them in the pre production prototypes.



                 o       Compensation of the Doppler shifted frequency of the satellite
                 o       Satellite flux density measurement (SFD)
                 o       Effect of the satellite transponder saturation characteristics on performance


         &       Compensation of rate of drift and instability of the satellite frequency translation
         o       Evaluation of power stability of link budget including fading characteristics
         e       Effect of spatial satellite movement on link performance with a fixed antenna
         o       Effect of interference signals in satellite environment
         o       Telephone call setup, connection, and tear down over the satellite.




The following design enhancements were added to the production units as a result of the
Experimental Terminal testing program and engineering development.


1) Cost reduction.

2) Frequency Acquisition/Tracking.

3) Power control/ Throttling

4) 500 MHz agility

5) Design for C—band and Extended C—band operation

6) Time multiplexed channels

7) Flexible hardware design allowing enhancements to be added via software upgrade.

8) Frequency Hopping for time multiplexed channels.

9) Automatic switching of data, facsimile and voice traffic.


5.0 Future Testing Plans


       5.1 C—Band Testing
       GeoPhone will continue to perform some C—Band testing for C—Band Applications, but the
       emphasis in the near future will be on Ku—Band testing of our network.
       5.2 KU— Band Testing
      GeoPhone is in the process of installing an eight terminal KU Band Network utilizing redesigned RF
      Equipment by February 1999 that will allow us to fully test the effects of network performance
      characteristics such as channel loading tests, capacity tests as well as network power and
      frequency control algorithms at KU Band Frequencies. The antennas used for this series of testing
      will be the FCC and Intelsat approved Prodelin 1.8Meter Ku Band antennas as well as the existing
      1.2Meter Channel Master antennas. The 1.8Meter Antennas will be located in Annapolis, at 905
      Commerce Drive, well within the approved 161 Km FCC limit. We also have plans to locate a 1.2
      Meter antenna in Dundalk Md. Also within the 161 km FCC limit
      The risk of operating a network at customer sites which will be located in developing countries will
      be greatly reduced as a result of GeoPhone having tested and evaluated an operational nine
      terminal KU band satellite network in Annapolis with some geographic dispersal.
      Once we have completed this series of testing, we will be able to start to ship KU Band networks to
      our customers in developing countries for implementation. We have received an extension to the
      existing license from the FCC to facilitate this next phase of testing and network development.



Document Created: 2001-08-20 16:23:04
Document Modified: 2001-08-20 16:23:04

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