EMS STA Request Doc

0361-EX-ST-2003 Text Documents

EMS Technologies

2003-09-29ELS_63099

Electronic Filing

September 26, 2003


FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
Experimental Radio Service
P.O. Box 358320
Pittsburgh, PA 15251-5320

Dear Sir or Madam:

This letter is to request an Special Temporary Authority (STA) to operate transmitters in certain selected
bands between 11.7 GHz to 12.2 GHz, and 14.0 to 14.5 at locations in the continental United States as
described below. In accordance with 47 CFR chapter 1, (10-1-00 edition), section 5.61, the attached Exhibit
A – System Description is being provided to support the application.

EMS Technologies has developed a DVB-RCS platform and is using it for satellite 2-way broadband access
demonstrations to customers. IN order to provide comprehensive service demonstrations EMS would like to
provide the service using 1.8 meter VSAT terminals located throughout CONUS. The time frame for this
                                st                                          st
STA request is for an October 1 , 2003 start time running through January 1 , 2004. During this time frame
EMS would like to file for an Experimental/Development Authorization to allow for a longer period to conduct
these demonstrations. Comsearch, on behalf of EMS Technologies, respectfully requests the FCC to
expedite the approval of this STA request. If you have any questions please call.

Also included in this document are Exhibit B – Earth Station Site and Coordination Data, Exhibit C –
Radiation Hazard Analysis, and Exhibit D – Equipment Data Sheets.

Sincerely,
COMSEARCH




Kenneth G. Ryan
Director, Spectrum Management Services
(703) 726-5685
kryan@comsearch.com




                                                                                                           1


                             Exhibit A– System Description



A.1 - Name, address, phone number of the applicant.


EMS Technologies
21025 Trans Canada Highway
Ste-Anne-De-Bellevue, Quebec
Canada, H9X 3R2

Contact:

Myron Oleskewycz
Manager Commercial Programs & Customer Service
EMS Technologies Canada Ltd.
Tel: (514) 457-2150 ext. 3225
Fax: (514) 425-3015
Email: oleskewycz.m@ems-t.ca




A.2 - Description of why a Special Temporary Authority (STA) is needed.

EMS Technologies has developed a DVB-RCS platform and is providing demonstrations
using a satellite earth station hub Montreal, Canada, into remote terminal sites located at
potential customer sites within the continental United States. EMS would like to deploy up
to ten identical terminals which would be used, for a limited time, for a satellite 2-way
broadband access demonstration to customers.

The reason for the STA request is to perform outdoor demonstrations between the hub
location in Montreal, Canada and selected CONUS terminals. It is anticipated that these
demonstrations will required an STA for at least three (3) months time frame. EMS will be
seeking a more permanent Experimental Authorization during the STA time period.


A.3 Description of the operation to be conducted and its purpose

EMS will perform real-time satellite link testing of their DVB equipment using a hub earth
station located in Montreal, Canada and up to ten US based transmit-receive VSATs,
located at various locations in CONUS. Initially it is anticipated that the remote terminals
will communicate with either SES AMC 6 satellite at 72 West Longitude or Panamsat
Galaxy 10R at 123 West Longitude. It is requested that the STA be granted for operation
with all permitted space stations between 72 and 123 W.L.


                                                                                               1


The points of contact for each transmitting site are as follows:

Myron Oleskewycz
Manager Commercial Programs & Customer Service
EMS Technologies Canada Ltd.
Tel: (514) 457-2150 ext. 3225
Fax: (514) 425-3015
Email: oleskewycz.m@ems-t.ca




A.4 Time and dates of proposed operation.

There will be demonstration sessions, from the remote CONUS locations. It is anticipated
that tests will be run during business hours and on weekends during daylight, beginning
around October 1 st, 2003, and extending until about January 1 st, 2003.

A.5 Class of station

The transmitters, at all CONUS locations, will be identical and will be fixed all of the time.


A.6 Description of the location and, if applicable, geographic coordinates of the
proposed operation.

All transmitting signals will originate from Ku-band VSAT terminals located on rooftops or
at secure ground locations within the continental United States.

A.7 Equipment to be used, including name of manufacturer, model and number of
units.

The VSATs will use a Channel Master 1.8 meter antenna, model # 180 TX, and 4 watt
RFT transmitting at 3.6 watts. The 1.2 meter antenna gain is 46.8 dBi at 14.25 GHz, the
maximum EIRP out of any transmitting locations is 52.3 dBW. All remote sites will have
the same VSAT configurations.


A.8 Frequencies Desired

The tests will be performed in the US domestic FSS Ku-band. Transmissions will be
between 14,000 and 14,500 MHz and reception will be between 11,700 and 12,200 MHz.




                                                                                                 2


A.9 Maximum effective radiated power (ERP) or equivalent isotropically radiated
power (EIRP)

The transmit earth stations are Channel Master 1.8 meter earth stations (Model 180 TX),
with a gain of 46.8 dBi (at 14.25 GHz). The high powered amplifier is rated for 4 watts
maximum. The maximum total EIRP at the feed flange of the earth stations will be 52.3
dBW, or a total RF power of 3.6 Watts. The uplink RF power density is within Part 25.212
requirement of –14 dBW/4kHz. The antenna complies with the FCC 2-degree satellite
spacing antenna performance requirement of Part 25.209.

A.10 Emission designator and description of emission (bandwidth, modulation, etc.)

The VSAT return link transmission is digital data at 210 ksps in an allocated bandwidth of
360 kHz. The received emission is a digital DVB signal at 7373 kbps in an allocated
bandwidth of 11 MHz.


A.11 Overall height of antenna structure above the ground

It is anticipated that some of the transmitters will be roof mounted no higher than 6’ above
roof top level.




                                                                                               3


                                      EXHIBIT B
                               SATELLITE EARTH STATION
                             FREQUENCY COORDINATION DATA
                                      09/26/2003

Company                    EMS TECHNOLOGIES
Earth Station Name, State                             CONUS, VA
Latitude (DMS) (NAD83)                                N/A
Longitude (DMS) (NAD83)                               N/A
Ground Elevation AMSL (Ft/m)                                   /
Antenna Centerline AGL (Ft/m)                             6.00 /    1.83

Receive Antenna Type:                                  Channel Master 180 TX
                                                      32-25LOG(THETA)
            12.0 GHz Gain (dBi) / Diameter (m)           45.3 /     1.8
               3 dB / 15 dB Half Beamwidth               0.50 /    1.00

Transmit Antenna Type:                                Channel Master 180 TX
                                                      32-25LOG(THETA)
            14.0 GHz Gain (dBi) / Diameter (m)           46.8 /     1.8
               3 dB / 15 dB Half Beamwidth               0.40 /    0.85

Operating Mode                                        TRANSMIT AND RECEIVE
Modulation                                                DIGITAL
Emission / Receive Band (MHz)                    11M0G7D / 11700.0000 - 12200.0000

Emission / Transmit Band (MHz)                   360KG7D / 14000.0000 - 14500.0000


Max. Available RF Power (dBW)/4 kHz)                   -14.00
                        (dBW)/MHz)                      10.00

Max. EIRP                  (dBW)/4 kHz)                 32.80
                           (dBW)/MHz)                   56.30
                           (dBW)                        52.30

Max permissible Interference Power
         12.0 GHz, 20% (dBW/1 MHz)                     -156.0
         12.0 GHz, 0.0100% (dBW/1 MHz)                 -146.0
         14.0 GHz, 20% (dBW/4 kHz)                     -151.0
         14.0 GHz, 0.0025% (dBW/4 kHz)                 -128.0

Range of Satellite Arc (Geostationary)
             Degrees Longitude                         72.0 W / 123.0 W
Azimuth Range (Min/Max)                                    N/A
Corresponding Elevation Angles                             N/A   (5 deg. Min)




                                                                                     1


                                   Exhibit C – Radiation Hazard Study
           Analysis of Non-Ionizing Radiation for a 1.8-Meter Earth Station System

This report analyzes the non-ionizing radiation levels for a 1.8-meter earth station system. The analysis and calculations
performed in this report comply with the methods described in the FCC Office of Engineering and Technology
Bulletin, No. 65 first published in 1985 and revised in 1997 in Edition 97-01. The radiation safety limits used in the
analysis are in conformance with the FCC R&O 96-326. Bulletin No. 65 and the FCC R&O specifies that there are two
separate tiers of exposure limits that are dependant on the situation in which the exposure takes place and/or the status
of the individuals who are subject to the exposure. The Maximum Permissible Exposure (MPE) limits for persons in a
General Population/Uncontrolled environment are shown in Table 1. The General Population/Uncontrolled MPE is a
function of transmit frequency and is for an exposure period of thirty minutes or less. The MPE limits for persons in an
Occupational/Controlled environment are shown in Table 2. The Occupational MPE is a function of transmit frequency
and is for an exposure period of six minutes or less. The purpose of the analysis described in this report is to determine
the power flux density levels of the earth station in the far-field, near-field, transition region, between the subreflector
or feed and main reflector surface, at the main reflector surface, and between the antenna edge and the ground and to
compare these levels to the specified MPEs.

                         Table 1. Limits for General Population/Uncontrolled Exposure (MPE)
                      Frequency Range (MHz)                Power Density (mW/cm2 )
                                30-300                                     0.2
                               300-1500                        Frequency (MHz)*(0.8/1200)
                             1500-100,000                                  1.0

                              Table 2. Limits for Occupational/Controlled Exposure (MPE)
                      Frequency Range (MHz)                Power Density (mW/cm2 )
                                30-300                                     1.0
                               300-1500                        Frequency (MHz)*(4.0/1200)
                             1500-100,000                                  5.0

                    Table 3. Formulas and Parameters Used for Determining Power Flux Densities
     Parameter                            Symbol                Formula                    Value             Units
     Antenna Diameter                         D                   Input                     1.8              m
     Antenna Surface Area                  A surface             π D2 / 4                   2.54             m2
     Feed Flange Diameter                   D fa                  Input                     10.0             cm
     Area of Feed Flange                    A fa                π D fa 2 /4                78.54             cm2
     Frequency                                F                   Input                    14250             MHz
     Wavelength                               λ                  300 / F                 0.021053            m
     Transmit Power                           P                   Input                     3.60             W
     Antenna Gain (dBi)                     Ges                   Input                     46.8             dBi
     Antenna Gain (factor)                    G                  10Ges/10                 47863.0            n/a
     Pi                                       π                 Constant                 3.1415927           n/a
     Antenna Efficiency                       η                Gλ2 /(π2 D2 )                0.66             n/a




                                                                                                                          1


Far Field Distance Calculation
The distance to the beginning of the far field can be determined from the following equation:

    Distance to the Far Field Region                                   Rff = 0.60 D2 / λ                         (1)
                                                                           = 92.3 m

The maximum main beam power density in the far field can be determined from the following equation:

    On-Axis Power Density in the Far Field                             Sff = G P / (4 π Rff 2 )                  (2)
                                                                           = 1.608 W/m2
                                                                           = 0.161 mW/cm2
Near Field Calculation
Power flux density is considered to be at a maximum value throughout the entire length of the defined Near Field
region. The region is contained within a cylindrical volume having the same diameter as the antenna. Past the boundary
of the Near Field region, the power density from the antenna decreases linearly with respect to increasing distance.

The distance to the end of the Near Field can be determined from the following equation:

    Extent of the Near Field                                           Rnf = D2 / (4 λ)                          (3)
                                                                           = 38.5 m

The maximum power density in the Near Field can be determined from the following equation:

    Near Field Power Density                                           Snf = 16.0 η P / (π D2 )                  (4)
                                                                           = 3.754 W / m2
                                                                           = 0.375 mW/cm2
Transition Region Calculation
The Transition region is located between the Near and Far Field regions. The power density begins to decrease linearly
with increasing distance in the Transition region. While the power density decreases inversely with distance in the
Transition region, the power density decreases inversely with the square of the distance in the Far Field region. The
maximum power density in the Transition region will not exceed that calculated for the Near Field region. The power
density calculated in Section 1 is the highest power density the antenna can produce in any of the regions away from
the antenna. The power density at a distance Rt can be determined from the following equation:

    Transition Region Power Density                                    St   = Snf Rnf / Rt                       (5)
                                                                            = 0.375 mW/cm2




                                                                                                                       2


Region between the Feed Assembly and the Antenna Reflector
Transmissions from the feed assembly are directed toward the antenna reflector surface, and are confined within a
conical shape defined by the type of feed assembly. The most common feed assemblies are waveguide flanges, horns or
subreflectors. The energy between the feed assembly and reflector surface can be calculated by determining the power
density at the feed assembly surface. This can be determined from the following equation:

    Power Density at the Feed Flange                                   Sfa = 4000 P / A fa                       (6)
                                                                           = 183.346 mW/cm2
Main Reflector Region
The power density in the main reflector is determined in the same manner as the power density at the feed assembly.
The area is now the area of the reflector aperture and can be determined from the following equation:

    Power Density at the Reflector Surface                        Ssurface   = 4 P / A surface                   (7)
                                                                             = 5.659 W/m2
                                                                             = 0.566 mW/cm2

Region between the Reflector and the Ground
Assuming uniform illumination of the reflector surface, the power density between the antenna and the ground can be
determined from the following equation:

    Power Density between Reflector and Ground                         Sg = P / A surface                        (8)
                                                                          = 1.415 W/m2
                                                                          = 0.141 mW/cm2




                                                                                                                       3


Summary of Calculations
                     Table 4. Summary of Expected Radiation levels for Uncontrolled Environment
                                                        Calculated Maximum
                                                       Radiation Power Density                          Hazard
Region                                                     Level (mW/cm 2)                            Assessment
1. Far Field (Rff = 92.3 m)                                    Sff           0.161                   Satisfies FCC MPE
2. Near Field (Rnf = 38.5 m)                                   Snf           0.375                   Satisfies FCC MPE
3. Transition Region (Rnf < Rt < Rff)                          St            0.375                   Satisfies FCC MPE
4. Between Feed Assembly and Antenna                           Sfa         183.346                    Potential Hazard
     Reflector
5. Main Reflector                                              Ssurface       0.566                  Satisfies FCC MPE
6. Between Reflector and Ground                                Sg             0.141                  Satisfies FCC MPE

                       Table 5. Summary of Expected Radiation levels for Controlled Environment
                                                   Calculated Maximum Radiation
                    Region                          Power Density Level (mW/cm2 )            Hazard Assessment
1. Far Field (Rff = 92.3 m)                                Sff            0.161              Satisfies FCC MPE
2. Near Field (Rnf = 38.5 m)                               Snf            0.375              Satisfies FCC MPE
3. Transition Region (Rnf < Rt < Rff)                      St             0.375              Satisfies FCC MPE
4. Between Feed Assembly and Antenna                       Sfa          183.346               Potential Hazard
     Reflector
5. Main Reflector                                          Ssurface       0.566              Satisfies FCC MPE
6. Between Reflector and Ground                            Sg             0.141              Satisfies FCC MPE

It is the applicant's responsibility to ensure that the public and operational personnel are not exposed to harmful levels
of radiation.


Conclusions
Based on the above analysis it is concluded that harmful levels of radiation will not exist in regions normally occupied
by the public or the earth station's operating personnel. The transmitter will be turned off during antenna maintenance
so that the FCC MPE of 5.0 mW/cm2 will be complied with for those regions with close proximity to the reflector that
exceed acceptable levels.




                                                                                                                             4


Exhibit D - Equipment Data Sheets




                                    5


                          PRELIMINARY SPECIFICATION
                          4-watt BLOCK UP CONVERTER

1.0 Scope
      This document describes the specifications of a phase locked Ku Band
      Four Watt Block Up Converter

2.0 Electrical Specifications
2.1   Input Frequency                        950 to 1450    MHz
2.2   Input Connector                           Type “N”    Female
2.3   Input Return Loss                               -10   dB Maximum
2.4   Reference Frequency                              10   MHz Via Input Connector
2.5   Reference Level                            0 +/- 10   dBm
2.6   L.O. Phase Noise                                -60   dBc @ 100 Hz offset
       @ 13.05 GHz                                    -70   dBc @ 1 KHz offset
                                                      -80   dBc @ 10 KHz offset
                                                      -90   dBc @ 100 KHz offset
2.7 Noise Figure                                       10   dB Maximum
2.8 Gain                                               51   dB Nominal
2.9 Gain Stability over Temperature                +/-2.0   dB Maximum
2.10 1 dB Compression Point                          +36    dBm Minimum over Temp. and Freq.
2.11 Two Tone Intermod Products
     with two +30 dBm signals at the output       -22     dBc Maximum
2.12 Output Frequency                    14.0 to 14.5     GHz
2.13 Undesired Sideband 11.6 to 12.1 GHz          -70     dBc Maximum
2.14 Spurious                                     -50     dBc Maximum
2.15 Harmonics                                    -25     dBc Maximum
2.16 Broadband Noise (10.95 to 12.75 GHz)        -150     dBm/Hz Maximum
2.17 Output Connector                         WR-75       Internally Sealed
2.18 Output Return Loss                           -10     dB Maximum
2.19 Output VSWR Protection                               Protected into 3:1 Loads at all
                                                          Phase Angles
2.20 Power Requirement                                +24 VDC
                                                          @ 50 W Typical Via Input Connector

3.0 Other Specifications
3.1 Size                        4.5 Diameter X 9.5 Long Inches Approximately
3.2 Weight                                            3.6 Pounds Approximately
3.2 Temperature Range                         -40 to +50 Degrees C.




      Channel Master LLC, 1315 Industrial Park Drive, Smithfield, North Carolina 27577 U.S.A.
       Telephone: (919) 989-2286 ♦ Facsimile: (919) 989-2200 ♦ e-mail: gjusaites@cmnc.com



Document Created: 2003-09-26 16:01:41
Document Modified: 2003-09-26 16:01:41

© 2025 FCC.report
This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the FCC