Experimental Description

0131-EX-CM-2019 Text Documents

Brown University

2019-05-23ELS_230582

Call Sign: WI2XVX
File No. 0131‐EX‐CM‐2019
Applicant: Brown University
FRN: 0003‐5995‐37

                                       EXPERIMENTAL DESCRIPTION

                                           Purpose of Application

         The purpose of this application is to change emission designators to show modulation of the
signal as data at 1 Gbps.

         A duplicate line on the existing license which shows the same make and model of transmitter
twice is deleted, as there is only one transmitter at this time.

           No changes in frequencies, power, locations, or other operating parameters are proposed.

                                            Contact Information

       The STOP BUZZER contact remains Daniel Mittleman, Professor of Engineering, at 713‐992‐4137,
daniel_mittleman@brown.edu.

       Any questions about this application should be directed to Dr. Michael Marcus, Consultant to
Brown University, at 301‐229‐7714, mjmarcus@marcus‐spectrum.com.

                                      Ongoing Experimental Program

        This license will continue to be used by Daniel Mittleman, Professor of Engineering at Brown
University, for propagation measurement experiments on the Brown campus in Providence RI. Prof.
Mittleman is a qualified researcher in this field, who has written extensively on the subject of TeraHertz
propagation. The purpose of the experiment is to gather measurement data with respect to propagation
in a complex environment at frequencies of approximately 100, 200, 300 and 400 GHz.

       Prof. Mittleman participated in ET Docket No. 18‐21, the Spectrum Horizons rulemaking.
Attached is a recently published article describing his work using this experimental license.




{WI2XVS~2-1 }


RESEAR%%H AT BROWN




                         BRIGHT SPOT ON
                       OPI0IDS RESEARCH
                                  PAGE 16

                           BRAINSTORMS
                                 PAGE 20

                          SKY‘S THE LIMIT
                           FOR STUDENTS
                                  PAGE 26

                        SLAVERY‘S TRUTH
                                TELLING
                                  PAGE 34

    DATA LOGJAM
         PAGE 38   m


                                   Welcome to the second an—          Stephen Robert Hall, an expansion designed to fuel an expand—
                                   nual issue of Impact: Research     ing community of scholars working on giobal policy issues.
                                   at Brown, and to the many sto—         The fatest research hub is at 164 Angell Street, the state—
                                   ries of outstanding work by        of—the—art collaborative home of the Data Science Initlative, the
                                   Brown faculty and students.        Center for Computational Molecular Biology, the Carney Institute
                                   We are building on many fronts     for Brain Science, and the Annenberg Institutefor School Reformn.
                                   in our research, in bricks—and—        in this year‘s Impact, you‘ll read about research made pos—
                                   mortar structures and even         sible by these Brown investments and by funding from federal
                                   more in relationships, and there   agencies and foundations. The Carmey Instffute, newly named
                                   is much exciting news to share.    by an extraordinarity generous gift, is on the leading edge of ad—
                                       Let‘s start in downtown        vancing research in brain science toward cures and treatments
Providence, where Brown is investing in a newly thriving entre—       for ALS, Parkinson‘s, and other neurological disorders and dis—
prensurial and research—intensive ecosystem that is supporting        eases..Continuing a proud tradition of excelience in particle
the University‘s ambitions in translational medical research, forg—   physics, Brown researchers continue to make discoveries con—
ing new industry partnerships, and much more.                         tributing to our understanding of the universe, and play leading
    it is home to the Warren Alpert Medical School, flourishing       roles in the multinational upgrade of the particle collider in Europe.
medical/biology labs, the School of Public Health, the Institute      The Center for the Study of Slavery and Justice marks its fifth
for Computational and Experimental Research in Mathematics,           year with an ambitious agenda. And our undergraduates are
and, most recenily, the South Street Landing building, which is       engaging in remarkable research projects, including creating
inspiring collaboration between my office and hundreds of other       EQUiSat, a small satellite deployed in July by astronauts on the
key administrative staff consolidated there. Later this year, our     International Space Station.
growing School of Professional Studies will join the Jewelry              | hopethat you enjoy this year‘s selection of stories and this
District‘s new Innovation Center in a building developed by           glimpse of the depth and breadth of research and scholarship
Wexford Science & Technology.                                         at Brown. %}
   On College Hil, wo dedicated the Engineering Research
Centerlast May. This three—story, 80,000—square—foot structure
has specialized research laboratories and collaborative spaces
for biomedical engineering, advanced materials, environmental                      Jilf Pipher
engineering, and other programs. in December, the Watson In—                       Vice President for Research
stitute for International and Public Affairs opened the doors to                   Elisha Benfamin Andrews Professor of Mathematios




                                                                      Connect
                                                                      Vice President for Research
                                                                      Vp_research@brown.edu
     RESEARCH AT BROWN                                                401—863—7408
                                                                      Brown University
EDITOR
                                                                      Box 1997
Noe! Rubinton
                                                                      350 Eddy Street
                                                                                                                                                               L2onl ns


DESIGNER                                                              Providence, R.J. 02912
Min O. Design
                                                                      Office of Industry Engagement and
Impact: Research at Brown is published annually                       Commercial Venturing
by the Office of the Vice President for Research and the              IECV_BD@brown.edu
Office of University.Communications                                   Office of Research Development
                                                                      research_opps@brown.edu
On the Cover: A simulation of radiation emerging from a               Office of Foundation Relations
                                                                                                                                               onvivinza xom




terahertz multiplexer. Terahertz is high—frequency radiation that     foundationrelations@brown.edu
could.enable the next generation of ultra—high—bandwicth
networks to handle more data. (Mittleman lab/Brown
University/Ducournau Lab/CNRS/University of Lifle}                    C       For ongoing news about Brown research,
                                                                              follow us on Twitter @BrownUResearch.

IMPAGT 2019


                                            A CLOSER LOOK AT RESEARCHERS AND
                                            PROJECTS GAINING WIDER INFLUENCE




 Information
 Ultra—Highway
Transmitting data via terahertz waves shows promise in
unclogging the data logjam.
BY KEVIN STACEY AND NOEL RUBINTON ‘77

When Alexander Graham Bell    phone receiver was ultimately    in the Schoolof Engineering—     crowave radiation to carty
transformed communications    adopted by Bell.                 is working with colleagues to    data, but the,.demand for
with the telephone in the        With the revolution in com—   find a way to soive a orftical   more and more bandwidth is
1870s, he had an assist       munications now going at         togjam on the modern—day in—     rapidly becoming more than
from two Brown professors——   speeds that Bell could never     formation superhighway.          microwaves can handle. That
Elt Whitney Blake and John    have imagined, another Brown        Today‘s cellular networks     has researchers thinking about
Peircee—whose work on a       professor—Daniel Mittleman       and Wi—Fi systems rely on mi—    transmitting data on higher—
                                                                                                frequency terahertz waves,
                                                                                                which have as much as 100
                                                                                                times the data—carrying capac—
                                                                                                ity of microwaves.
                                                                                                     Mittlieman is at the fore—




                                                                                                                                  amin 10 AuskgAiNn/SuND/aYT nvnunoong/aLisiaatyn NMOHB/eY? NVWSTLLIR
                                                                                                front of those exploring the
                                                                                                field of terahertz technology.
                                                                                                Though terahertz transmis—
                                                                                                sion remains in an early stage,
                                                                                                with much basic research to
                                                                                                be done and plenty of chal—
                                                                                                lenges to overcome, Mittle—
                                                                                                manis leading many key ave—
                                                                                                nues of investigation. He and
                                                                                                his colleagues are working to
                                                                                                develop the basic compo—
                                                                                                nents and techniques needed
                                                                                                to make terahertz communi—
                                                                                                cations a reality.
                                                                                                   Multiptexing, the ability to
                                                                                                send multiple signals through
                                                                                                a single channel, is a funda—
                                                                                                mental feature of any voice or
                                                                                                data communication system.
                                                                                                An    international research
A simulation of radiation emerging from a terahertz multiplexer. Terahertz could                team led by Miftieman has
enable the next generation of ultra—high—bandwidth networks to handle more data.                demonstrated for the first time

38 imPacTt 2019


                                  a method for multiplexing data      sion to perform outdoor tests
                                  camed on terahertz waves,           of data transmission in several
                                  which may enable the next           frequency bands in the tera—
                                  generation of ultra—high—band—      hertz range. "These kinds of          Brown gradliate student Rabi Shrestha works on
                                  width wireless networks.            outdoor tests will be impor—          terahertz testing equipment.
                                     "The terahertz range is of—      taht for understanding what‘s
                                  ten called the ‘last frontier‘ of   possible in terahertz commu—          will bounceoff the ground be—        to make a polarizing beam—
                                  the electromagnetic spectrum,       nication," Mittleman said.            fore reaching the receiver.          splitter, a device that splits a
                                  since it is the least well e«          The first outdoor tests have       That reflected radiation can         beam of light by its differing
                                  plored range of the spectrum,"      proven promising, in some             interfere with the main signal       polarization states, sending
                                  Mittleman said. "There‘s a good     cases easing concerns about           unless a decedar compensates         vertically potarized light in one
                                  reason for this: everything is      the versatility of terahertz links.   for it. It‘s a well—understood       direction and horizontally po—:
                                  more    challenging     in   this   For example, it‘s long been           phenomenon in microwave              larized light in another. Such a
                                  range, including generating         assumed that terahertz links          transmission, and .Mittieman         beamspiitter could be useful
                                  the radiation, manipulating it,     would require a direct line of        and his colleagues wanted to         in a wide veriety of systems
                                  and detecting it. But, with         sight between receiver and            test it in the terahertz range.      that make use of terahertz ra—
                                  thése challenges, there are         transmitter. But Mittieman and            They showed that this kind       diation, from imaging systems
                                 ‘glso tremendous opportuni—          his team showed that non—             of interference ocours in tera—      to future communications net—
                                  fies for new science and new        line—of—sight terahertz data          hertz waves but to a lesser          works.
                                 ieohnologies“‘                       links are possible because the        degree over grass compared              Terahertz radiation is a hot
                                      In the journal Nature Com—      waves can bounce off of walls         to concrete.. That‘s likely be—      area of study, and the work
                                  munications, Mitieman and           and other obstacles without           cause grass contains a lot of        isn‘t limited to data transmis—
                                  his team reported the trans—        losing too much data. Mittle—         water, which tends to absorb         sion. Mittleman and Professor
                                  mission of two real—time video      man and        his colleagues         terahertz waves. Over grass,         Vick! Colvin from Brown‘s
                                  signals through a terahertz         bounced terahertz waves at            the reflected beam is ab—            chemistry department are
                                  multiplexer at an aggregate         four different frequencies off        sorbed to a greater degree           heading a team that has im—
                                                                                                            than over. concrete, leaving         proved the resolution of tera—
                                                                                                            less of it to interfere with the     hertz emission spectroscopy—
                                  "There are also tremendous                                                main beam. That means that           a technique used to study a
                                                                                                            terahertz links over grass can       wide variety of materials—
                                   opportunities for                                                        be longer than those over            by a thousandfold, making
                                   new science, and new                                                     concrete because there‘s less        the technique useful at the
                                    technologies."                                                          interference to deal with, Mit—      nanoscale. Laser terahertz
                                                                                                            tleman said.                         emission microscopy is a bur—
                                                           —Danicl Mittleman                                   There‘s also an upside to         geoning means of character—
                                                                                                            that kind of interference with       zing the performance of solar
                                   data rate of 50 gigabits per        of a variety of objects—mir—         the ground. "You can imagine         cells, integrated circuits, and
                                   second, approximately 100           rors, metal doors, cinderblock       that if your line—of—site path is    other systems and materials,
                                   times the optimal data rate of      walls, and others—and mea—           blocked," Mittleman said, "you        . The    researchers    believe
                                   today‘s fastest cellular network.   sured the error rate of the          could think about bouncing it        their new technique could be
                                   "We showed that we can              data on the wave after the           off the ground to get there."        broadly useful in characteriz—
                                   transmit separate data streams      bounces. They showed that                in other terahertz work,         ing the electrical properties of
                                 ‘ on terahortz waves at very          acceptable error rates were          Mittieman and others, includ—        materials in unprecedented
miTT.eman Lag/Bnown uniVérsiry




                                   high speeds and with very fow achievable with modest in—                 ing Masaya Nagai, an aca—            detail.
                                   error rates," Mittieman said.     . creases in signal power.             demic colleague in Japan,                "Terahertz emission has
                                       Mittlieman and his team             The    researchers    afso       have developed a new meth—           been used to study different
                                   have even made the streets of       looked at what‘s known as            od of manipulating the polar         materials—semiconductors,
                                   Providence near their Barus &       multipath. interference. When        ization of light at terahertz fre—   superconductors, wide—band—
                                   Holley offices a literal living     a signal is transmitted over         quencies.                            gap insulators, integrated cir—
                                   laboratory. They have con—          long distances, the waves fan            The technique, outlined in       cuits, and others," Mittleman
                                   ducted. measurements under          out, forming an ever—widening        a paper in the journal Scien—        said. "Being able to do this down
                                   the first license from the Fed—     cone. As a result of that fan—       iflc Reports, uses stacks of         to the leve! of individual nano—
                                   eral Communications Commis— ning out, a portion of waves                 carefully spaced metai plates        structures is a big deal."

                                                                                                                                                             2019 IMPACT 39



Document Created: 2019-05-21 18:21:33
Document Modified: 2019-05-21 18:21:33

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