2 AC14 FCC Mission Statement

0520-EX-CN-2019 Text Documents

Aerospace Corporation, The

2019-06-26ELS_232992

AeroCube-14 FCC Mission Statement

The AeroCube-14 program consists of two nanosatellites that will demonstrate new star-tracker baffle
technology, a variety of nanotechnology payloads, and test the performance of advanced solar cells.

The AeroCube-14 satellites have been developed by The Aerospace Corporation (Aerospace) for our
purpose of conducting experiments in space per our charter as a private, non-profit corporation operating a
Federally Funded Research and Development Center in support of the US Air Force (contract number
FA8802-14-C-0001).

The AeroCube-14 satellites are Nano class satellites, each of which weighs approximately 3.5 kg and are
4x4x12 inches in dimension. They will be launched on an Antares 230/Cygnus Commercial Resupply
Service mission to the International Space Station (ISS) with an estimated launch date of October 2019.
The orbit will be circular between 470 km and 500 km with an inclination of 51.6°. DAS 2.0.2 predicts an
orbital lifetime of less than 3 years (area-to-mass ratio of ~0.03 m2/kg) and a spacecraft probability of
collision with space objects larger than 10 cm in diameter during the orbital lifetime of the spacecraft of
less than 0.000001, well below the 0.001 threshold required (see “AC14 DAS2.02 Output” Exhibit). DAS
2.0.2 analysis predicts the risk of human casualty for the expected year of uncontrolled reentry and the
orbital inclination to be zero risk, which also meets the requirement.

Each of the two AeroCube-14 satellites has star trackers and other attitude control verification imagers.
The cameras were designed by The Aerospace Corporation. The primary purpose of the cameras is for
attitude control determination and verification. The waiver we have received from NOAA specifies that we
are not required obtain a NOAA license, nor even to notify NOAA regarding the use of cameras on satellites
flown in our capacity as a private, non-profit FFRDC, which applies in this case.

Each of the two AeroCube-14 satellites has two radios for redundancy. The AdvRadio is built by The
Aerospace Corporation around a Texas Instruments CC1101 transceiver chip. It operates at a fixed 914.7
MHz frequency (see “AdvRadio bandwidth” Exhibit) and outputs 1.3 W. The second radio is also built
by The Aerospace Corporation and is called the AeroCube Software Defined Radio (SDRadio). It also
operates at a fixed 914.7 MHz frequency (see "SDRadio bandwidth" Exhibit) and outputs 1.3 W. Each
radio attaches to an omnidirectional patch antenna on the AeroCube‐14 body with a 0 dBi gain. Only one
radio is on at a time.

When the AeroCube-14 satellites are ejected, they will power on. However, the radio will be in receive
mode only. As the satellite flies over a ground station, the station will continuously beacon towards the
satellite. When the satellite radio hears the beacon, along with the proper serial number code, it will
respond, and a link will be established. At that point, the ground station will ask the satellite for information,
typically payload data or onboard telemetry. The satellite will respond by downlinking the requested
information. When the link is lost due to the satellite passing out of view and the satellite was transmitting,
the satellite will try up to 3 seconds to complete the last packet transmitted. The satellite will then revert
to a passive receive mode and wait for the next beacon from a ground station.

We would like to use two types of ground stations to communicate with the AeroCube-14 satellites. The
first is a 5-meter diameter dish antenna at The Aerospace Corporation in El Segundo, CA. At 914.7 MHz,
it has 30 dB gain, 5 deg beamwidth and uses a complementary radio with a 9W amplifier. The second



Approved for public release. OTR 2019-00706.


ground station is a portable 2-meter diameter dish. This has 22 dB gain, a 15 deg beamwidth and uses a
complementary radio with a 9W amplifier. This portable station would be located in an RF quiet area that
improves the ground footprint of the ground station network. A typical satellite pass is 8 minutes long,
twice per day - so the system spends a lot of time not in use. The antenna parameters and ground station
locations are shown in the exhibit “FAA sketch and antenna figures.”

This license is being requested under 47 CFR Part 5.3 (c) for "experiments under contractual agreement
with the United States Government." The experimental radio service as requested is defined under 47 CFR
Part 5.5 as "for purposes of providing essential communications for research projects that could not be
conducted without the benefit of such communications." Aerospace will be the sole operator of the satellites
and all experiments on board.




Approved for public release. OTR 2019-00706.



Document Created: 2019-06-19 13:39:16
Document Modified: 2019-06-19 13:39:16

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