Application purpose statement

0458-EX-CN-2017 Text Documents

Aerospace Corporation, THE

2017-10-20ELS_199985

THE RF TECHNICAL DETAILS IN THIS LICENSE REINSTATEMENT REQUEST
ARE UNCHANGED FROM THE LATEST PRIOR 0653-EX-PL-2014 LICENSE.

The AeroCube-8 (AC8) mission consists of two free-flying AeroCube-8 satellites that
will operate as test beds for five new nanotechnology payloads. These payloads include
advanced solar cells, carbon nanotube (CNT) wire harnessing, a CNT-filled material, a
CNT-laminate radiation shielding material, and an electric propulsion system. This on-
orbit technology demonstration will assess the readiness of these payloads and increase
their TRL so that they may be used on larger spacecraft.

The AeroCube‐8 satellites are NANOSAT class satellites, each weighing less than 2.2
KG and measuring 4x4x6 inches. They will be launched on an Atlas V vehicle, slated for
May, 2014. The orbit is 390 km x 700 km with 60 degree inclination. DAS 2.0.2 predicts
a lifetime of 6.75 years (area‐to‐mass ratio of 0.0103 m2/kg) and a spacecraft probability
of collision with space objects larger than 10 cm in diameter during the orbital lifetime of
the spacecraft of 0.00006, well below the 0.001 threshold required (see
“AC8_DAS202_Output_v1” Exhibit). DAS 2.0.2 analysis predicts the risk of human
casualty for the expected year of uncontrolled reentry and the orbital inclination of less
than 1/10000, which also meets the requirement.

Each of the two AeroCube‐8 satellites have one radio. The AdvRadio is built by The
Aerospace Corporation around a Texas Instruments CC1101 transceiver chip. It operates
at a fixed 914.7 MHz frequency (see “AdvRadio bandwidth” Exhibit) and outputs 1.2
Watts. The radio attaches to an omnidirectional patch antenna on the AeroCube‐8 with a
0 dBi gain.

When the AeroCube‐8 satellites are ejected, they will power on. However the radio will
be in receive mode only. As each satellite flies over a ground station, the station will
continuously beacon towards the satellite. When the satellite radio hears the beacon,
along with the proper serial number code, it will respond and a link will be established.
At that point, the ground station will ask the satellite for information, typically payload
data or onboard telemetry. The satellite will respond by downlinking the requested
information. When the link is lost due to the satellite passing out of view and the satellite
was transmitting, the satellite will try up to 3 seconds to complete the last packet
transmitted. The satellite will then revert to a passive receive mode and wait for the next
beacon from a ground station.

We would like to use two types of ground stations to communicate with the AeroCube‐8
satellites. The first is a 5‐meter diameter dish antenna at The Aerospace Corporation in El
Segundo, CA. At 914.7 MHz, it has 30 dB gain, 5 deg beamwidth and uses an AdvRadio
with a 9W amplifier. The second ground station is a portable 2‐meter diameter dish. This
has 22 dB gain, a 10 deg beamwidth and uses an AdvRadio with a 9W amplifier. This
portable station would be in an RF quiet area that improves the ground footprint of the
ground station network. A typical satellite pass is 8 minutes long, twice per day ‐ so the


system spends a lot of time not in use. The antenna parameters and ground station
locations are shown in the exhibit “FAA sketch and antenna figures v2.”

We are currently requesting a license reinstatement because the AeroCube-8 satellites are
still performing well and the science is very good. In addition, their longevity in space is
its own useful data point for the miniature satellite community. We request an additional
24 months of licensing.



Document Created: 2017-10-20 17:21:58
Document Modified: 2017-10-20 17:21:58

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