Response from Mr. Julius Knapp (Aug 27, 2008)

0132-EX-RR-2007 Text Documents

AMBIENT CORPORATION

2009-01-14ELS_95652

                             Federal Communications Commissio~l
                                   Washington, D.C. 20554
                                             August 27,2008



Christopher D. lmlay
14356 Cape May Road
Silver Spring, MD 20904

Dear Mr. Ilniay

This is iqresponse to your informal objection, on behalf of the National Association for Amateur Radio
(ARRL) dated July 25,2007, to Ambient Corporation's (Ambient) pending renewal application (file no.:
01 32-EX-RR-2007) for experimental authorization for continued Broadband over Power Line (BPL)
trials in BriarcliffManor, New York. You state several reasons why ARRL believes the Commission
should deny this renewal application.

You assert that the experimental authorization should not be renewed due to unresolved complaints of
interference from Ambient's BPL operations. On this matter, we observe that the Commission's
Enforcement Bureau recently concluded its investigation of Ambient Corporation's BPL operation in
Briarcliff Manor, New York regarding whether it caused harmful interference to Amateur Radio stations.
The Enforcement Bureau found that Ambient did violate the radiated emission limits of the
Commission's rules, but that it has now replaced all of its first generation equipment with second
generation equipment and that its measurement tests show compliance with the Commission's rules. (Id.)
In addition, since the replacement of the older equipment, no interference complaints have been received
by cither Ambient or the Commission. Based on the finding of interference and the remedy implemented
by Ambient, the Enforcement Bureau issued a sanction. (Letter from Enforcement Bureau, FCC, to Dr.
Yehuda Ccrn, Ambient Corporation, dated November 13,2007.) Accordingly, we consider this matter to
be closed.

You also state that since its initial grant of experimental authority to Ambient, the Commission h a
adopted regulations for BPL operations, and you assert that Ambient has not provided sufficient
justification to warrant the continuation of experimental operation rather than operation under the rules.
You further contend that Ambient's renewal application should be denied because Section 5.71(b) of the
Commission's rules (47 C.F.R. 5 5.71(b)) specifies that an experimental license should not be granted for
a period longer than that required to complete the experiment. In this regard, we note that experimental
licenses are frequently used to develop new or improved versions of previously approved equipment, and
as stated above, Ambient continues to experiment with aspects of their system. In a letter of August 6,
2007 and progress reports of February, 2008 and August, 2008, Ambient provides information regarding
its continued experimentation with aspects of its system and equipment to enhance its operation and
capabilities and, states that it continues to make hardware and software changes to its equipment, as it
develops a new generation of products to enhance its BPL systems with additional applications such as
current and voltage sensing, which comply with the Commission's rules. Ambient states that it has
implemented Class I and Class I1 permissible changes to its equipment based on testing under this
Briarcliff Manor experimental authorization. Thus, Ambient's operations clearly fall within the scope of
service for the Experimcntal Radio Service.


You also object that the rules do not require Ambient's experimental operation to be listed in the BPL
database. You express concern that this allows Ambient to hide their operations from the publicand
makes it difficult to resolve interference. We point out that although BPL operations performed under
experimental licenses are not listed in the BPLdatabase, they are publicly available on the Commission's
web site through the E x ~ r i m e n t a Licensing
                                         l         System (ELS). In fact, the public can obtain more
information through the ELS than is listed in the BPLdatabase as the ELS contains records for all
applications, communication and reports associated with the experimental license.

Finally, you question the grant of a nationwide license to Ambient. We acknowledge that such authority
is not routinely granted. The scope of their ongoing tests described by Ambient includes developing,
tesring, and demonstrating in different geographical areas as well as on different utility system topologies.
Additionally, Ambient conlinues lo field requests for testing from power co~npaniesaround the country.
By providing nationwide authority, Ambient can perform this development and tests without the need to
apply for individual licenses in each instance. However, to ensure that the public has access to
infi~mationregarding the location of their various tests, we required as a condition of the license that
Ambient notify the Commission within 14 days of operations in a new city to include a cumulative list of
all active testing locations, and notification of when testing has been completed in a given city, which
ensures that the Commission and the public is fully apprised of their operations.

bl light o l t h e foregoing, we are granting Ambient's request for renewal of experimental license, call sign
WD2XEQ.

                                                           Sincerely,




                                              C-/          Office of Engineering and Technology



cc. George Y. Wheeler, Esq



Document Created: 2009-01-14 08:21:22
Document Modified: 2009-01-14 08:21:22

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