Interference Complaint (Dec 17, 2004)

0050-EX-ML-2003 Text Documents

AMBIENT CORPORATION

2005-01-18ELS_68798

                       BOOTH, FRERET, IMLAY & TEPPER, PC.
                                          ATTORNEYS AT LAW:


ROBERT M. BOOTH, JR (1911—1981)           BETHESDA OFFICE:                SILVER SPRING OFFICE:
JULILAN P. FRERET (1918—1999)     7900 WISCONSIN AVENUE, SUITE 304        14356 CAPE MAY ROAD
CHRISTOPHER D. IMLAY                   BETHESDA, MD 20814—3628     |      SILVER SPRING, MD 20904—6011
 ~Ary 5. TE                           TELEPHONE: (301) 718—1818           TELEPHONE: (301) 384—5525
                                       FACSIMILE: (301) 718—1820          FACSIMILE: (301) 384—6384
                                        TEPPERLAW@AOL.COM                 BFITPC@AOL.COM



                                         December 17, 2004

       Via U.S. Mail and Email
       David.Solomon@fec.gov
       Bruce.Franca@fec.gov
       James.Burtle@fcc.gov

       David Solomon, Chief
       Enforcement Bureau
       Federal Communications Commission
       445 Twelfth Street, S.W.
       Washington, D.C. 20554

       Bruce Franca, Deputy Chief
       Office of Engineering and Technology
       Federal Communications Commission
       445 Twelfth Street, S.W.
       Washington, D.C. 20554

       James Burtle, Chief
       Experimental Licensing Division
       Office of Engineering and Technology
       Federal Communications Commission
       445 Twelfth Street, S.W.
       Washington, D.C. 20554

                                    RE: Pending Interference Complaint, Ambient
                                    Corporation Broadband Over Power Line System at
                                    Briarcliff Manor, New York; Renewed Request for
                                    Immediate Cessation of Operation Pursuant to
                                    Experimental Authorization WD2XEQ, File No. 0050—
                                    EX—ML—2003.

       Gentlemen:

              This office, on behalf of ARRL, the National Association for Amateur Radio, also
       known as the American Radio Relay League, Incorporated (ARRL), filed on October 12,


2004 a complaint of interference and request for an instruction by the Commission to
Ambient Corporation to cease the unlawful operation of a Broadband over Power Line
(BPL) trial system located in Briarcliff Manor, Westchester County, New York, on power
lines owned and operated by Consolidated Edison. The complaint included technical
reports on the result of tests conducted by ARRL. The conclusion reached, which ARRL
reiterates, is that this facility, which has been the subject of interference complaints in the
recent past, was, and now still is, causing harmful interference to Amateur Radio stations
and must be required to cease operation immediately.

       This complaint followed two earlier complaints about the same system by an
individual Amateur Radio licensee resident in the area, Mr. Alan Crosswell. To date,
none of the three complaints has been adjudicated by the Commission, and the system
continues to operate. A response to the ARRL complaint dated October 12, 2004 from
Ambient Corporation‘s Chief Engineer, Mr. Yehuda Cern, asserted:

(1) that since receiving the complaint from Mr. Crosswell, Ambient "focused on
mitigating" the interference, installed new modem software, and allegedly improved
notching performance;

(2) that the notching has proven effective in "eliminating" interference on the 14 MHz
band, citing Mr. Crosswell‘s statement that he had "noticed reduction in noise on 14
MHz"; and

(3) that Ambient had "effectively notched out" its BPL signal "on two other (unspec1fied)
bands." There were measurement data submitted.                                           -

       Contrary to these rather vague assertions, the Briarcliff Manor BPL system
currently (still) causes harmful interference to Amateur Radio communications and it is
not compliant with applicable FCC part 15 regulations, including Section 15.5 thereof, or
with the terms of the experimental authorization granted by the Commission and
currently outstanding. ARRL reiterates its two—month—old request that the BPL facility at
Briarcliff Manor, New York be instructed to shut down immediately; and that it not
resume operation unless the facility is shown to be in full compliance with Commission
rules regarding radiated emissions and with the non—interference requirement of both
Section 15.5 of the Commission‘s Rules and the terms of the experimental authorization.

       ARRL has visited the Briarcliff Manor site on several occasions since the
complaint was filed, most recently on December 16, 2004. It has also received a report
from Mr. Crosswell that the BPL interference to Amateur Radio communications, to the
extent it was ever reduced, has now reappeared at high levels, principally on the 14 MHz
band. BPL signals in the 14 MHz Amateur allocation were received in a vehicle traveling
down North State Road in Briarcliff Manor at levels at least S—9 on a typical Amateur
Radio mobile transceiver, using a typical mobile whip antenna mounted on the vehicle.
That level of noise is sufficient to preclude virtually all Amateur Radio communications
in that most heavily—used frequency band. Video recording of the interference
measurements was taken by ARRL staff, and that will be submitted to the Commission


shortly. At the time of this visit by ARRL laboratory staff to the Briarcliff Manor site, the
Chief Engineer of Ambient was coincidentally in the area, apparently measuring power
line AC noise. ARRL staff offered to provide a ten—minute drive—around demonstration of
the BPL interference, but he declined.

       The current conditions on North State Road in Briarcliff Manor as of December
16, 2004 in the 14 MHz band are that the BPL noise, precludes or repeatedly disrupts
communications with Amateur stations using typical receivers. Interestingly, in the 14
MHz band, driving away on North State Road, the harmful interference was noted at
distances of approximately 3/4ths of a mile from the modem. It is not, therefore, a matter
of merely driving away from the source of the interference, since it affects wide areas,
unlike Part 15 point source radiators.

       The Commission has made many allusions to a firm commitment to prevention of
interference to Amateur Radio communications from BPL systems, and to enforcement
where such occurs. Based on the Commission‘s complete inaction to date with respect to
documented interference complaints at various BPL test sites, this commitment seems
vacuous. ARRL demands that this BPL site be shut down immediately, pending
compliance determinations, and a demonstration that the system can operate without
causing harmful interference. Given the unsupported, and demonstrably false allegations
contained in the Ambient October 12, 2004 response to ARRL‘s interference complaint,
the Commission should rescind the experimental authorization as well, and determine
other appropriate sanctions against Ambient Corporation.

       Kindly address all communications on this subject to the undersigned counsel.

                                         Yours very truly,

                                              n B ?-’
                                                fi"&’
                                                  ‘
                                         Christopher D Imlay

cc:    Dr. Yehuda Cern, Ambient Corporation
       79 Chapel Street, Newton, MA 02458
       (via U.S. Mail)

       Riley Hollingsworth, Esquire, FCC



Document Created: 2005-01-18 13:56:03
Document Modified: 2005-01-18 13:56:03

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