Progress Report

0159-EX-RR-2002 Text Documents

LBA Technology, Inc.

2003-01-09ELS_59688

            ..
             ..                                                  3400 Tupper Drive

              ..                                                 Greenville, North Carolina 27834
                                                                 252-757-0279 800-522-4464
               ..                                                252-752-9715 FAX
                .                                                Email: lbatech@lbagroup.com



             LBA Technology, Inc.

                          Experimental Station WC2XKX


                         Progress Report of the Experiments


                    FCC File #: 0159-EX-RR-2002 [Reference Number: 2368]
                                 Confirmation Number: EL12822

     LBA’s experimental license was used to perform the initial experiments in
     developing the TUP-3 medium-wave antenna for military use. The U.S. Army
     currently deploys the first generation of this system.




            Figure 1: The TUP-3 Antenna being deployed for experimental field tests.




Broadcast & Communications               ..........................
Antenna Products


                             The LBA tactically deployable tunipole-fed
                             transmitting tower TUP-3 at KTRK (KTRK were the
                             call letters used by an Army Broadcast Service [ABS]
                             station during a four day military operation at Ft.
                             Meade, Maryland). The tuning unit is located at the
                             base of the tower. The system included a complement
                             of 120 counterpoise radials. It must have worked
                             pretty well. In the 4 days of testing, the station was
                             heard coast-to-coast and in Europe.


Figure 2: The TUP-3 in use by the Army Broadcast Service


Further information regarding the TUP-3 in its current configuration may be found
on the web at http://www.lbagroup.com/technology/index.htm. That information is
included as Attachment 1, for convenience.

LBA Technology also has begun developing a new version based upon the TUP-
3 antenna to be offered to the Coast Guard and other agencies for emergency
replacement of antennas for transmitters in the DGPS and NAVTEX services.
LBA is also developing a new line of fixed short, efficient antennas for the
NAVTES and DGPS medium wave services, and further testing is expected
under the renewal of WC2XKX.

Information about the initial offering of these antennas, called SAMWAS-200 and
SAMWAS350, is also attached. These antennas were designed by modeling
based upon measurements made under this experimental license. Attachment 2
provides information about the SAMWAS-200, and Attachment 3 provides
information about the SAMWAS-350.

Finally, LBA Technology has developed a short, man-portable medium-wave
antenna. This is called the TGR-50 and information regarding this antenna is
included as Attachment 4. It is also a derivative of test data taken under LBA’s
experimental license. Further development of this system is being undertaken to
improve its performance and utility.

We also performed theoretical and modeling investigation into the CFA “cross-
field” antenna with the intention of “on-air” testing. However, performance was
not found to support full field-testing, and the project was abandoned.

Additional information will be provided upon request.


January 2003


                                       Page 2 of 14


  Attachment 1

TUP-3 Information


TUP-3                                                                                            Page 1 of 1




                               Over 40 years of excellence in telecommunications support.



LBA Home Consulting Services Antenna Products Contact Wireless University®          Press Room



     TUP-3

     The major
     objectives faced
     by LBA
     Technology while
     designing the
     TUP-series were:
     to be
     mechanically
     rugged and safe;
     to be electrically
     efficient; to
     require under 20
     man-hours to
     install; to be self-
     contained and
     rapidly
     deployable
     worldwide; to
     operate on any
     AM frequency,
     field tunable; and
     to have an
     affordable purchase cost. LBA Technology has addressed these objectives with
     innovative mechanical design. The 120 foot tower provides an optimum balance
     between radiation efficiency, frequency coverage, and mechanical ease of transport
     and installation. The use of the proprietary LBA TunipoleTM folded unipole antenna
     design achieves significant bandwidth and efficiency improvement over series-fed
     towers. The TUP-3 system is capable of transmitting efficiently at carrier frequencies
     from below 1000 kHz to over 1700 kHz. It is rated for power to 5000 watts, 125
     percent modulated. Housed is a weatherproof cabinet, the integral tuning unit features
     high quality electronic components and matches the TUP-3 system to a 50 ohm
     transmission line. The self-supporting design of the tower also minimizes erection time
     and complexity.




     Return to Transportable Antenna Systems




                                            LBA Site search
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                                      Search the LBA site powered by FreeFind




http://www.lbagroup.com/technology/tup3pic.htm                                                     1/7/2003


     Attachment 2

SAMWAS-200 Information


SAMWAS-200 NAVTEX Antenna System                                                            Page 1 of 3




                               Over 40 years of excellence in telecommunications support.




LBA Home Consulting Services Antenna Products Contact Wireless University®   Press Room




     SAMWAS-200 NAVTEX Antenna System

     The LBA
     Technology
     SAMWAS-200 is a
     fully configured,
     immediately
     deployable, short
     aperture medium
     wave antenna
     system. It uses a
     unique electrically
     short radiator and
     peripherals to
     provide reliable
     and cost effective
     omnidirectional
     coverage for
     NAVTEX and radio
     navigation
     applications.
     Single or dual
     frequency
     operation is
     available.

     The SAMWAS-200
     system provides
     safety and
     warning
     information to
     mariners over
     approximately
     87% of the
     groundwave and
     skywave coverage
     achievable from a full ¼ wave vertical antenna at 518 or 490 KHz, using a structure only
     40% of that height.

     The SAMWAS radiating structure uses no base insulator and is directly grounded. The
     grounded tower provides inherent system lightning protection, and permits easy mounting of
     other antennas for communications, such as for the USCG Rescue 21 program, or for
     microwave links, without impact on medium wave transmission. The total system structural
     height is 199 feet, avoiding the need for aviation hazard lighting and marking in most
     situations.

     The SAMWAS system components are designed for the high reliability and minimum life cycle




http://www.lbagroup.com/technology/SAMWAS.htm                                                 1/7/2003


SAMWAS-200 NAVTEX Antenna System                                                       Page 2 of 3



     support costs demanded by critical NAVTEX and radio navigation missions. The use of
     standard parts and maximum commonality in subsystems ensures lowest cost life cycle
     maintenance. Reliability is further enhanced by the use of galvanicaly compatible structural
     materials, computer confirmed mechanical and electrical safety factors, and special attention
     to insulator endurance under salt spray and high solar conditions. The conservative
     mechanical and electrical design of this system is demonstrated by hundreds of similar legacy
     LBA systems in medium wave broadcast use worldwide for over 30 years.

     Since installation and performance can be influenced by geotechnical siting conditions,
     coupled RF energy from nearby antennas, and other local effects, an LBA site survey before
     design completion is recommended.

     Hardware and documentation deliverables are complete and sufficient to permit installation
     and commissioning by any suitably equipped and qualified contractor. Alternatively, turnkey
     installation and commissioning services are available as an option from LBA.

     SAMWAS Principal Subsystems

     Subsystem A: UP651 Folded Unipole Radiator

     The radiator system utilizes a high efficiency grounded vertical radiator with enhanced top
     loading and a symmetrical folded unipole feed system. The UP-651 radiator is rated for 5000
     watts, 100% modulated, continuous duty, which is conservative for reliable service at the
     typical NAVTEX 2000 watt power level at 518 or 490 kHz. Proprietary Delta Unit™ auto
     tensioning terminations ensure feed system stability.

     Standard subsystem components are designed to EIA/TIA-222-F. Safety features include
     safety climb device and LBA’s patented RF contact personnel protection.

     Subsystem B: ATU-2S Antenna Tuning System

     The antenna tuning system is designed to provide an interface between the Radiator
     Subsystem and a 50-ohm coaxial transmission line. The ATU-2S is rated for 2000 watts,
     100% modulated, continuous duty at 518 or 490 kHz. It uses a capacitive T-network to
     match the inverted inductive impedance of the radiator. By using a high-Q capacitor design,
     inductor losses normally associated with short antenna tuning systems are virtually
     eliminated, while providing a stable working bandwidth of nominally +/- 5.0 kHz at a VSWR
     below 3.0:1 (typically 1.8:1), with on-carrier VSWR of 1.1:1 or better. Features include a
     toroidal antenna current meter, safety, security and AC power convenience systems. The
     equipment is outdoor-mounted in a freestanding weatherproof cabinet and includes a
     mounting base.

     Antenna tuning systems for higher or lower power operation can be provided with similar
     performance to the ATU-2S.

     Subsystem C: GRP-475 Ground Reference System

     For maximum efficiency, components for a full ¼ wave buried ground plane are provided, but
     with flexibility to adapt to available site space. To enhance stability of the short radiator
     under varying weather conditions, and to improve displacement current collection at the base
     of the tower, a copper mesh reference plane is provided for burial about the base of the
     tower, and a radial capacitance reference is provided for above ground installation on the
     Radiator Subsystem structure. Ground rods, copper strap, and exothermic welding molds and
     charges are included.




http://www.lbagroup.com/technology/SAMWAS.htm                                            1/7/2003


SAMWAS-200 NAVTEX Antenna System                                                         Page 3 of 3



     An abbreviated ground system can be supplied. Please contact LBA for an estimate of space
     versus performance tradeoffs.

     Equipment Options Available:

        {   ATU-2SFA frequency agile tuning unit for 518/490 kHz: The SAMWAS-200 system can
            be supplied for dual frequency operation using the ATU-2SFA. This unit is designed to
            take two inputs and sequentially switch them in accord with non-conflicting time slots
            to provide a two frequency NAVTEX broadcast capability.
        {   Security package: Includes a kitted 24’ X 24’ chain link, heavy-duty security fence
            system with alarmed, interlocked, and lockable personnel and vehicle access gates. An
            RF hazard presence detector and warning light are provided to alert personnel to
            potential exposures. The system is designed to integrate into the GRP-475 ground
            system with supplied copper grounding conductors, exothermic charges, and ground
            rods.
        {   <![endif]>Coaxial cable and connectors to transmitter: All sizes of semi flex
            components available.
        {   Remote antenna RF ammeter and status indicators: Custom configurations available.
        {   SAMWAS-200 spare parts kit: Spare and emergency parts kits can be provisioned to
            any depth desired by user.

     Technical Services Options Available:

        {   Turnkey construction and commissioning: Site survey, design, permitting, site
            preparation, construction, and commissioning services on an E, F & I basis using
            qualified resources. Includes “as-built” documentation.
        {   A la carte engineering services: Qualified personnel can be provided for such services
            as site qualification, installation commissioning, and performance verification.
        {   Emergency and maintenance service: Available on an off-air response or routine basis
            for all system components, including scheduled inspections and periodic performance
            revalidation.

     Related LBA MW Systems Available:

        {   TUP-3: Transportable MW system (C-130 qualified)
        {   TGR-50: Low power man-carry emergency MW system
        {   SAMWAS-350: DGPS MW short aperture antenna system similar to SAMWAS-200, but
            based on a 350-foot tower for the 300 kHz DGPS band.
        {   Other equipment from LBA Technology: A wide selection of equipment and components
            can be supplied worldwide.




     For Quotation or Assistance call 800-522-4464 or E-Mail LBA Technology, Inc.
                              at Lbatech@lbagroup.com




                                        LBA Site search




http://www.lbagroup.com/technology/SAMWAS.htm                                              1/7/2003


     Attachment 3

SAMWAS-350 Information


SAMWAS-350 DGPS/NAVTEX Antenna System                                                       Page 1 of 3




                               Over 40 years of excellence in telecommunications support.




LBA Home Consulting Services Antenna Products Contact Wireless University®   Press Room




     SAMWAS-350 DGPS/NAVTEX Antenna System

     The LBA Technology SAMWAS-
     350 is a fully configured,
     immediately deployable, short
     aperture medium wave antenna
     system. It uses a unique
     electrically short radiator and
     peripherals to provide reliable
     and cost effective
     omnidirectional coverage for
     DGPS and radio navigation
     applications. Single or multiple
     frequency operation is available.

     The SAMWAS-350 system
     provides digital global
     positioning system (DGPS)
     correction signals or safety and
     warning information to mariners
     over approximately 87% of the
     groundwave and skywave
     coverage achievable from a full
     ¼ wave vertical antenna in the
     300 KHz band, using a structure
     only 40% of that height.

     The SAMWAS radiating structure
     uses no base insulator and is
     directly grounded. The grounded tower provides inherent system lightning protection, and
     permits easy mounting of other antennas for communications, such as for the USCG Rescue
     21 program, or for microwave links, without impact on medium wave transmission. Aviation
     hazard lighting and marking is readily installed, as no electrical isolation is needed.

     The SAMWAS system components are designed for the high reliability and minimum life cycle
     support costs demanded by critical DGPS, NAVTEX and radio navigation missions. The use of
     standard parts and maximum commonality in subsystems ensures lowest cost life cycle
     maintenance. Reliability is further enhanced by the use of galvanicaly compatible structural
     materials, computer confirmed mechanical and electrical safety factors, and special attention
     to insulator endurance under salt spray and high solar conditions. The conservative
     mechanical and electrical design of this system is demonstrated by hundreds of similar legacy
     LBA systems in medium wave broadcast use worldwide for over 30 years.

     Since installation and performance can be influenced by geotechnical siting conditions,
     coupled RF energy from nearby antennas, and other local effects, an LBA site survey before
     design completion is recommended.




http://www.lbagroup.com/technology/SAMWAS-350.htm                                             1/7/2003


SAMWAS-350 DGPS/NAVTEX Antenna System                                                    Page 2 of 3



     Hardware and documentation deliverables are complete and sufficient to permit installation
     and commissioning by any suitably equipped and qualified contractor. Alternatively, turnkey
     installation and commissioning services are available as an option from LBA.

     SAMWAS Principal Subsystems

     Subsystem A: UP651 Folded Unipole Radiator

     The high efficiency radiator system utilizes a grounded vertical radiator with enhanced top
     loading and a symmetrical folded unipole feed system. The UP-651 radiator is rated for 5000
     watts, 100% modulated, continuous duty, which is conservative for reliable service at the
     typical lower power levels in the 300 kHz DGPS band. Proprietary Delta Unit™ auto
     tensioning terminations ensure feed system stability.

     Standard subsystem components are to EIA/TIA-222-F. Safety features include safety climb
     device and LBA’s patented RF contact personnel protection.

     Subsystem B: ATU-2S Antenna Tuning System

     The antenna tuning system is designed to provide an interface between the Radiator
     Subsystem and a 50-ohm coaxial transmission line. The ATU-2S is rated for 2000 watts,
     100% modulated, continuous duty in the 300 kHz band. The system is highly reliable, as
     there are no active components or control circuits in the ATU-2S. The inherent stability of
     the antenna makes constant retuning unnecessary. The ATU-2S uses a capacitive T-network
     to match the inverted inductive impedance of the radiator. By using a high-Q capacitor
     design, inductor losses normally associated with short antenna tuning systems are virtually
     eliminated, while providing a stable working bandwidth of nominally +/- 3.0 kHz at a VSWR
     below 3.0:1 (typically 1.8:1), with on-carrier VSWR of 1.1:1 or better. Features include
     toroidal antenna current meter, safety, security and AC power convenience systems. The
     equipment is outdoor-mounted in a freestanding weatherproof cabinet and includes a
     mounting base.

     Antenna tuning systems for higher or lower power operation can be provided with similar
     performance to the ATU-2S.

     Subsystem C: GRP-800 Ground Reference System

     For maximum efficiency, components for a full ¼ wave buried ground plane are provided, but
     with flexibility to adapt to available site space. To enhance stability of the short radiator
     under varying weather conditions, and to improve displacement current collection at the base
     of the tower, a copper mesh reference plane is provided for burial about the base of the
     tower, and a radial capacitance reference is provided for above ground installation on the
     Radiator Subsystem structure. Ground rods, copper strap, and exothermic welding molds and
     charges are included.

     An abbreviated ground system can be supplied. Please contact LBA for an estimate of space
     versus performance tradeoffs.

     Equipment Options Available:

        {   <![endif]>ATU-2SFA/MX frequency agile tuning unit: The SAMWAS-350 system can be
            converted to time-share dual frequency operation by substituting this tuning unit. This
            unit is designed to take two inputs and sequentially switch them in accord with non-
            conflicting time slots to provide a two frequency broadcast capability. In the “MX”




http://www.lbagroup.com/technology/SAMWAS-350.htm                                          1/7/2003


SAMWAS-350 DGPS/NAVTEX Antenna System                                                     Page 3 of 3



            multiplexer configuration two or more frequencies in the medium wave band (300 –
            530 kHz) may be transmitted simultaneously.
        {   <![endif]>Security package: Includes a kitted 24’ X 24’ chain link, heavy-duty security
            fence system with alarmed, interlocked, and lockable personnel and vehicle access
            gates. An RF hazard presence detector and warning light are provided to alert
            personnel to potential exposures. The system is designed to integrate into the GRP-800
            ground system with supplied copper grounding conductors, exothermic charges, and
            ground rods.
        {   Coaxial cable and connectors to transmitter: All sizes of semi flex components
            available.
        {   <![endif]>Remote antenna RF ammeter and status indicators: Custom configurations
            available.
        {   SAMWAS-350 spare parts kit: Spare and emergency parts kits can be provisioned to
            any depth desired by user.

     Technical Services Options Available:

        {   <![endif]>Turnkey construction and commissioning: Site survey, design, permitting,
            site preparation, construction, and commissioning services on an E, F & I basis using
            qualified resources. Includes “as-built” documentation.
        {   <![endif]>A la carte engineering services: Qualified personnel can be provided for such
            services as site qualification, installation commissioning, and performance verification.
        {   Emergency and maintenance service: Available on an off-air response or routine basis
            for all system components, including scheduled inspections and periodic performance
            revalidation.

     Related LBA MW Systems Available:

        {   TUP-3: Transportable MW system (C-130 qualified)
        {   TGR-50: Low power man-carry emergency MW system
        {   <![endif]>SAMWAS-200: DGPS MW short aperture antenna system similar to
            SAMWAS-350, but based on a 200-foot tower for the 500 kHz NAVTEX band.
        {   <![endif]>Other equipment from LBA Technology: A wide selection of equipment and
            components can be supplied worldwide.




     For Quotation or Assistance call 800-522-4464 or E-Mail LBA Technology, Inc.
                              at Lbatech@lbagroup.com




                                          LBA Site search
                                                            Find!      Site Map
                                    Search the LBA site powered by FreeFind




                                    3400 Tupper Drive (27834), P.O. Box 8026
                                         Greenville, North Carolina 27835
                                 800-522-4464 / 252-757-0279 / Fax 252-752-9155
                                          Email: Lbagrp@lbagroup.com




http://www.lbagroup.com/technology/SAMWAS-350.htm                                           1/7/2003


  Attachment 4

TGR-50 Information


TGR-50                                                                                      Page 1 of 1




                               Over 40 years of excellence in telecommunications support.



LBA Home Consulting Services Antenna Products Contact Wireless University®   Press Room




      TGR-50


     For AM stations,
     productive air time must
     be maintained at all
     licensed times, in spite of
     catastrophic events or
     even planned tower
     repair work that can
     render AM antennas
     unusable. With the
     advent of LBA
     Technology’s rapidly
     deployable TGR-50 AM
     antenna system, AMs
     now have the means of
     broadcast continuity with
     exceptional signal
     performance, excellent
     compatibility with the
     output of all transmitters
     and compact size for
     efficient installation and operation.

     LBA Technology offers the TGR-50 for purchase or as a leased unit, to be dispatched
     immediately to any location where AM signal continuity is jeopardized. The 50 foot
     antenna mast assembly, antenna tuning unit and ground radials (set of 60 at 50’ each)
     are shipped in three containers to the designated site for erection, and the system can
     be up and running in a morning with minimal labor and assistance. When no longer
     needed, the TGR-50 is re-packed in the shipping containers and returned to LBA
     Technology with similar efficiency. Field engineering assistance can be supplied as
     required.

     The TGR-50 uses the proprietary LBA Tunipole™ folded unipole antenna design and is
     guyed and top-loaded. It exhibits remarkable bandwidth and signal stability for its
     compact design and is field tunable at the integrated tuning unit for optimal 50 ohm
     match to the existing transmitter facility output. It is rated for power up to 1,000
     Watts, 125 percent modulated, and it is designed for optimum efficiency of
     performance for AM frequencies above 1000 kHz.




     Return to Transportable Antenna Systems




http://www.lbagroup.com/technology/tgr50pic.htm                                               1/7/2003



Document Created: 2003-01-09 14:55:48
Document Modified: 2003-01-09 14:55:48

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