Attachment Radhaz

This document pretains to SES-LIC-INTR2019-03009 for License on a Satellite Earth Station filing.

IBFS_SESLICINTR201903009_1829225

                                                                                   Exhibit
Radiation Hazard Report                                                            Page 1 of 5


     Analysis of Non-Ionizing Radiation for a 0.45-Meter Earth
                         Station System
This report analyzes the non-ionizing radiation levels for a 0.45-meter earth station system. The
analysis and calculations performed in this report comply with the methods described in the FCC
Office of Engineering and Technology Bulletin, No. 65 first published in 1985 and revised in 1997 in
Edition 97-01. The radiation safety limits used in the analysis are in conformance with the FCC R&O
96-326. Bulletin No. 65 and the FCC R&O specifies that there are two separate tiers of exposure
limits that are dependant on the situation in which the exposure takes place and/or the status of the
individuals who are subject to the exposure. The Maximum Permissible Exposure (MPE) limits for
persons in a General Population/Uncontrolled environment are shown in Table 1. The General
Population/Uncontrolled MPE is a function of transmit frequency and is for an exposure period of
thirty minutes or less. The MPE limits for persons in an Occupational/Controlled environment are
shown in Table 2. The Occupational MPE is a function of transmit frequency and is for an exposure
period of six minutes or less. The purpose of the analysis described in this report is to determine the
power flux density levels of the earth station in the far-field, near-field, transition region, and main
reflector surface and between the antenna edge and the ground and to compare these levels to the
specified MPEs

               Table 1. Limits for General Population/Uncontrolled Exposure (MPE)
                   Frequency Range (MHz)          Power Density (mW/cm2)
                           30-300                              0.2
                          300-1500                  Frequency (MHz)*(0.8/1200)
                        1500-100,000                           1.0

                    Table 2. Limits for Occupational/Controlled Exposure (MPE)
                   Frequency Range (MHz)          Power Density (mW/cm2)
                           30-300                              1.0
                          300-1500                  Frequency (MHz)*(4.0/1200)
                        1500-100,000                           5.0

          Table 3. Formulas and Parameters Used for Determining Power Flux Densities
      Parameter                    Symbol           Formula                Value             Units
      Antenna Diameter                D               Input                 0.45             m
      Antenna Surface Area          Asurface          D2 / 4               0.16             m2
      Frequency                       F               Input                13000             MHz
      Wavelength                                    300 / F             0.023077            m
      Transmit Power                  P               Input                 17.1             W
      Antenna Gain (dBi)             Ges              Input                 30.6             dBi
      Antenna Gain (factor)           G              10Ges/10              1148.2            n/a
      Pi                                           Constant             3.1415927           n/a
      Antenna Efficiency                           G2/(2D2)              0.31             n/a


                                                                                  Exhibit
Radiation Hazard Report                                                           Page 2 of 5

1. Far Field Distance Calculation

The distance to the beginning of the far field can be determined from the following equation:

   Distance to the Far Field Region                         Rff = 0.60 D2 /                    (1)
                                                                = 5.3 m

The maximum main beam power density in the far field can be determined from the following
equation:

   On-Axis Power Density in the Far Field                   Sff = G P / (4  Rff 2)             (2)
                                                                = 56.033 W/m2
                                                                = 5.603 mW/cm2

2. Near Field Calculation

Power flux density is considered to be at a maximum value throughout the entire length of the
defined Near Field region. The region is contained within a cylindrical volume having the same
diameter as the antenna. Past the boundary of the Near Field region, the power density from the
antenna decreases linearly with respect to increasing distance.

The distance to the end of the Near Field can be determined from the following equation:

   Extent of the Near Field                                 Rnf = D2 / (4 )                    (3)
                                                                = 2.2 m

The maximum power density in the Near Field can be determined from the following equation:

   Near Field Power Density                                 Snf = 16.0  P / ( D2)             (4)
                                                                = 130.805 W/m2
                                                                = 13.081 mW/cm2

3. Transition Region Calculation

The Transition region is located between the Near and Far Field regions. The power density begins
to decrease linearly with increasing distance in the Transition region. While the power density
decreases inversely with distance in the Transition region, the power density decreases inversely
with the square of the distance in the Far Field region. The maximum power density in the Transition
region will not exceed that calculated for the Near Field region. The power density calculated in
Section 1 is the highest power density the antenna can produce in any of the regions away from the
antenna. The power density at a distance Rt can be determined from the following equation:

   Transition Region Power Density                          St = Snf Rnf / Rt                   (5)
                                                               = 13.081 mW/cm2


                                                                               Exhibit
Radiation Hazard Report                                                        Page 3 of 5

4. Main Reflector Region

The power density in the area of the main reflector can be determined from the following equation:

   Power Density at the Reflector Surface              Ssurface = 4 P / Asurface              (7)
                                                                = 427.557 W/m2
                                                                = 42.756 mW/cm2


5. Region between the Reflector and the Ground

Assuming uniform illumination of the reflector surface, the power density between the antenna and
the ground can be determined from the following equation:

   Power Density between Reflector and Ground              Sg = P / Asurface                  (8)
                                                              = 106.889 W/m2
                                                              = 10.689 mW/cm2


                                                                                   Exhibit
Radiation Hazard Report                                                            Page 4 of 5

6. Summary of Calculations

           Table 4. Summary of Expected Radiation levels for Uncontrolled Environment
                                            Calculated Maximum
                                          Radiation Power Density                Hazard
 Region                                        Level (mW/cm2)                  Assessment
 1. Far Field (Rff = 5.3 m)                     Sff         5.603            Potential Hazard
 2. Near Field (Rnf = 2.2 m)                    Snf       13.081             Potential Hazard
 3. Transition Region (Rnf < Rt < Rff)          St        13.081             Potential Hazard
 4. Main Reflector                              Ssurface  42.756             Potential Hazard
 5. Between Reflector and Ground                Sg        10.689             Potential Hazard

             Table 5. Summary of Expected Radiation levels for Controlled Environment
                                            Calculated Maximum
                                           Radiation Power Density
 Region                                        Level (mW/cm2)              Hazard Assessment
 1. Far Field (Rff = 5.3 m)                     Sff         5.603            Potential Hazard
 2. Near Field (Rnf = 2.2 m)                    Snf        13.081            Potential Hazard
 3. Transition Region (Rnf < Rt < Rff)          St         13.081            Potential Hazard
 4. Main Reflector                              Ssurface   42.756            Potential Hazard
 5. Between Reflector and Ground                Sg         10.689            Potential Hazard

It is the applicant's responsibility to ensure that the public and operational personnel are not exposed
to harmful levels of radiation.



7. Conclusions

Based on the above analysis it is concluded that the FCC MPE guidelines have been exceeded (or
met) in the regions of Table 4 and 5. The applicant proposes to comply with the MPE limits by one
or more of the following methods.

Radiation hazard signs will be posted while this earth station is in operation.

The applicant will ensure that access to the area of operation around the antenna will be
limited to those that have knowledge of the potential for radiation exposure. The applicant
will ensure that no buildings or other obstacles will be in the areas that exceed the MPE
levels.


                                                                                       Exhibit
Radiation Hazard Report                                                                Page 5 of 5

Means of Compliance Controlled Areas

The earth station’s operational staff will not have access to the areas that exceed the MPE levels
while the earth station is in operation.

The transmitters will be turned off during antenna maintenance

The applicant agrees to abide by the conditions specified in Condition 5208 provided below:

        Condition 5208 - The licensee shall take all necessary measures to ensure that the
        antenna does not create potential exposure of humans to radiofrequency radiation
        in excess of the FCC exposure limits defined in 47 CFR 1.1307(b) and 1.1310
        wherever such exposures might occur. Measures must be taken to ensure
        compliance with limits for both occupational/controlled exposure and for general
        population/uncontrolled exposure, as defined in these rule sections. Compliance
        can be accomplished in most cases by appropriate restrictions such as fencing.
        Requirements for restrictions can be determined by predictions based on
        calculations, modeling or by field measurements. The FCC's OET Bulletin 65
        (available on-line at www.fcc.gov/oet/rfsafety) provides information on predicting
        exposure levels and on methods for ensuring compliance, including the use of
        warning and alerting signs and protective equipment for worker.


I HEREBY CERTIFY THAT I AM THE TECHNICALLY QUALIFIED PERSON RESPONSIBLE FOR THE
PREPARATION OF THE RADIATION HAZARD REPORT, AND THAT IT IS COMPLETE AND CORRECT
TO THE BEST OF MY KNOWLEDGE AND BELIEF.




BY: _

Gary K. Edwards
Senior Manager
COMSEARCH
19700 Janelia Farm Boulevard
Ashburn, VA 20147

DATED: June 12, 2019



Document Created: 2019-08-05 14:58:16
Document Modified: 2019-08-05 14:58:16

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