Attachment Rad Haz

This document pretains to SES-LIC-20180415-00350 for License on a Satellite Earth Station filing.

IBFS_SESLIC2018041500350_1374518

                           RADIATION HAZARD ANALYSIS
                             9.2 meter EARTH STATION


        This analysis calculates the non-ionizing radiation levels due to transmission
from the earth station. The Office of Engineering and Technology (OET) Bulletin, No. 65
Edition, specifies that the Maximum Permissible Exposure (MPE) limit for persons in a
General Population/Uncontrolled environment to non-ionizing radiation is a power
density equal to 1 milli-watt per centimeter squared averaged over a thirty minute period,
and for a controlled environment is 5 milli-watts per centimeter squared averaged over a
six minute period.

        The analysis estimates the maximum power density levels in the vicinity of the
antenna for six regions: near field; far field; transition zone; near the reflector surface;
between the reflector and the ground; and between the sub-reflector and the main
reflector. The antenna will be capable of transmitting in the Ku-band and thus the
analysis is for 14.0 GHz.

         A brief discussion for each region is given below and the results of the analysis
are summarized. The attached table shows the assumptions, formulae and calculations
for all cases.

1. NEAR FIELD REGION

        The near field (or Fresnel region) is essentially a cylindrical volume with its axis
co-incident with the antenna boresight. The base of this volume is the same as the
aperture of the antenna. According to OET Bulletin No. 65, its length is equal to the
square of the diameter divided by four times the wavelength. Past the boundary of the
Near Field region, the power density from the antenna decreases linearly with respect to
increasing distance.


2. TRANSITION REGION

        The transition region between the near field and the far field regions will have a
power density that essentially decreases inversely with increasing distance. In any
case, the maximum power density in this region will not exceed the maximum value
calculated for the near field region, for the purpose of evaluating potential exposure.

3. FAR FIELD REGION

        The far field (or Fraunhofer region) extends outwards from a distance equal to
0.6 times the square of the reflector diameter divided by the wavelength, according to
OET Bulletin No. 65. Power density varies inversely as the square of the distance. The
maximum value of the power density is calculated using the equation given in the
Bulletin.


4. REGION BETWEEN THE MAIN REFLECTOR AND SUB-REFLECTOR

        Transmissions from the feed assembly are directed toward the sub-reflector
surface, and are reflected back toward the main reflector. The most common feed
assemblies are waveguide flanges, horns or sub-reflectors. The energy between the
sub-reflector surfaces can be calculated by determining the power density at the sub-
reflector surface. This is done by taking four times the power divided by the sub-
reflector surface area.


5. REGION NEAR MAIN REFLECTOR SURFACE

      The power density in the region near the main reflector surface can be estimated
as equal to four times the power divided by the area of the main reflector surface,
assuming that the illumination is uniform and that it would be possible to intercept equal
amounts of energy radiated towards and reflected from the reflector surface.

6. REGION BETWEEN MAIN REFLECTOR AND GROUND

       The power density in the region between the main reflector and the ground can
be estimated as equal to the power divided by the area of the reflector surface,
assuming uniform illumination over the surface of the reflector.


7. RESULTS OF ANALYSIS

The radiation analyses in the following Table was performed in accordance with the
discussion from the previous sections and assuming worst case operating conditions.
Based on the analyses contained therein it is concluded that levels of radiation in excess
of 1 mW/cm2 will exist in the region between the main reflector and the sub-reflector,
which is an area that would not be occupied by the public or the earth station’s operating
personnel. Nevertheless, a controlled environment will be established around the
antenna by siting it behind a perimeter fence. In addition, appropriate signage will be
posted and the transmitter will be turned off during antenna maintenance so that the
FCC MPE of 5.0 mW/cm2 will be complied with for that region with close proximity to the
reflector that exceeds acceptable levels


      RADIATION HAZARD ANALYSIS


                  Nomenclature                Formula             Value                      Unit


             INPUT PARAMETERS

D = Antenna Diameter                                                         9.2            meters

d = Diameter of Subreflector                                              0.99              meters

P = Max Power into Antenna                                                496                Watts

η = Apperture Efficiency                                                     54               %

F = Frequency                                                          14000                 MHz

λ = Wavelength                                   300/F                0.0214                meters



            CALCULATED VALUES

A = Area of Reflector                          pi*D^2/4                66.48               meters^2

a = Area of Subreflector                        pi*d^2/4                  0.77             meters^2

l = Length of Near Field                        D^2/4λ                987.47                meters

L = Beginning of Far Field                     0.6D^2/λ              2369.92                meters

G = Antenna Gain @ F (n=100% max value)       η(pi*D/λ)^2          982387.26                 linear

Antenna Gain in dB                             10*log(G)               59.92                  dBi



    POWER DENSITY CALCULATIONS

                                               Max Power Density In Region             Hazard Assessment
                           Region               Formula       Value                (FCC MPE Limit=1 mW/cm^2)
                                                              (mW/cm^2)
1. Snf = Max Near Field Power Density           4*η*P/A                   1.61          >FCC MPE Limit

2. Sff = Max Far Field Power Density         G*P/(4*pi*L^2)               0.69          <FCC MPE Limit

3. Max Transition Region Power Density         <= Nr Fld                  1.61          >FCC MPE Limit
                                                Region
4. Near Main Reflector Surface                  4*P/A                     2.98          >FCC MPE Limit

5. Between Main Reflector and Subreflector       4*P/a                256.58            >FCC MPE Limit

6. Between Main Reflector and Ground              P/A                     0.75          >FCC MPE Limit



Document Created: 2018-04-10 15:22:00
Document Modified: 2018-04-10 15:22:00

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