Attachment RadHaz

This document pretains to SES-LIC-20170428-00485 for License on a Satellite Earth Station filing.

IBFS_SESLIC2017042800485_1211632

                           RADIATION HAZARD ANALYSIS
                            13.2 meter EARTH STATION


        This analysis calculates the non-ionizing radiation levels due to transmission
from the earth station. The Office of Engineering and Technology (OET) Bulletin, No. 65
Edition, specifies that the Maximum Permissible Exposure (MPE) limit for persons in a
General Population/Uncontrolled environment to non-ionizing radiation is a power
density equal to 1 milli-watt per centimeter squared averaged over a thirty minute period,
and for a controlled environment is 5 milli-watts per centimeter squared averaged over a
six minute period.

        The analysis estimates the maximum power density levels in the vicinity of the
antenna for six regions: near field; far field; transition zone; near the reflector surface;
between the reflector and the ground; and between the sub-reflector and the main
reflector.

         A brief discussion for each region is given below and the results of the analysis
are summarized. The attached table shows the assumptions, formulae and calculations
for all cases.

1. NEAR FIELD REGION

        The near field (or Fresnel region) is essentially a cylindrical volume with its axis
co-incident with the antenna boresight. The base of this volume is the same as the
aperture of the antenna. According to OET Bulletin No. 65, its length is equal to the
square of the diameter divided by four times the wavelength. Past the boundary of the
Near Field region, the power density from the antenna decreases linearly with respect to
increasing distance.

2. TRANSITION REGION

        The transition region between the near field and the far field regions will have a
power density that essentially decreases inversely with increasing distance. In any
case, the maximum power density in this region will not exceed the maximum value
calculated for the near field region, for the purpose of evaluating potential exposure.

3. FAR FIELD REGION

        The far field (or Fraunhofer region) extends outwards from a distance equal to
0.6 times the square of the reflector diameter divided by the wavelength, according to
OET Bulletin No. 65. Power density varies inversely as the square of the distance. The
maximum value of the power density is calculated using the equation given in the
Bulletin.

4. REGION BETWEEN THE MAIN REFLECTOR AND SUB-REFLECTOR

       Transmissions from the feed assembly are directed toward the sub-reflector
surface, and are reflected back toward the main reflector. The most common feed
assemblies are waveguide flanges, horns or sub-reflectors. The energy between the


sub-reflector surfaces can be calculated by determining the power density at the sub-
reflector surface. This is done by taking four times the power divided by the sub-
reflector surface area.

5. REGION NEAR MAIN REFLECTOR SURFACE

      The power density in the region near the main reflector surface can be estimated
as equal to four times the power divided by the area of the main reflector surface,
assuming that the illumination is uniform and that it would be possible to intercept equal
amounts of energy radiated towards and reflected from the reflector surface.

6. REGION BETWEEN MAIN REFLECTOR AND GROUND

       The power density in the region between the main reflector and the ground can
be estimated as equal to the power divided by the area of the reflector surface,
assuming uniform illumination over the surface of the reflector.

7. RESULTS OF ANALYSIS

        The radiation analysis in the following Table was performed in accordance with
the discussion from the previous sections and assuming worst case operating
conditions. Based on the analysis contained therein it is concluded that levels of
radiation in excess of 1 mW/cm2 will exist in regions that could normally be occupied by
the public or the earth station’s operating personnel. As a consequence of this, the
antenna will be placed in a controlled access area so that this area cannot be accessed
by the public and can only be occupied by earth station personnel. In addition, proper
warning signs will be posted at access points to this controlled environment and the
transmitter will be turned off during antenna maintenance so that the FCC MPE of 5.0
mW/cm2 will be complied with at all times.


                                          RADIATION HAZARD ANALYSIS

                Nomenclature                      Formula              Value                       Unit


          INPUT PARAMETERS


D = Antenna Diameter                                                              13.2            meters

d = Diameter of Subreflector                                                      1.74            meters

P = Max Power into Antenna                                                        977              Watts

η = Apperture Efficiency                                                          48.9              %

F = Frequency                                                                17300                 MHz

λ = Wavelength                                       300/F                   0.0173               meters


         CALCULATED VALUES


A = Area of Reflector                               pi*D^2/4                 136.85              meters^2

a = Area of Subreflector                            pi*d^2/4                      2.38           meters^2

l = Length of Near Field                            D^2/4λ                 2511.96                meters

L = Beginning of Far Field                         0.6D^2/λ                6028.70                meters

G = Antenna Gain @ F (n=100% max value)           η(pi*D/λ)^2            2795069.7                 linear

Antenna Gain in dB                                 10*log(G)                      64.5              dBi


                                         POWER DENSITY CALCULATIONS

                                                    Max Power Density In Region              Hazard Assessment
                        Region                      Formula        Value (mW/cm^2)       (FCC MPE Limit=1 mW/cm^2)

1. Snf = Max Near Field Power Density               4*η*P/A                       1.40   >FCC MPE Limit (See Text)

2. Sff = Max Far Field Power Density             G*P/(4*pi*L^2)                   0.60        <FCC MPE Limit

3. Max Transition Region Power Density          <= Nr Fld Region                  1.40   >FCC MPE Limit (See Text)

4. Near Main Reflector Surface                       4*P/A                        2.86   >FCC MPE Limit (See Text)

5. Between Main Reflector and Subreflector           4*P/a                   164.35      >FCC MPE Limit (See Text)

6. Between Main Reflector and Ground                  P/A                         0.71        <FCC MPE Limit



Document Created: 2017-04-28 10:56:45
Document Modified: 2017-04-28 10:56:45

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