ViaSat 11-30-2012 Ex

Ex PARTE PRESENTATION NOTIFICATION LETTER submitted by ViaSat, Inc.

Ex Parte Letter Response to Row 44

2012-11-30

This document pretains to SES-LIC-20120427-00404 for License on a Satellite Earth Station filing.

IBFS_SESLIC2012042700404_976752

                                                                555 Eleventh Street, N.W., Suite 1000
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November 30, 2012                                               Chicago         Paris
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VIA ELECTRONIC FILING                                           Hamburg         San Francisco
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Ms. Marlene H. Dortch                                           Houston         Silicon Valley
                                                                London          Singapore
Secretary                                                       Los Angeles     Tokyo
Federal Communications Commission                               Madrid          Washington, D.C.
445 Twelfth Street, S.W.                                        Milan

Washington, D.C. 20554


               Re:    ViaSat Response to Ex Parte Presentation of Row 44; IBFS File Nos.
                      SES-LIC-20120427-00404; SES-STA-20120815-00751, Call Sign
                      E120075

Dear Ms. Dortch:

       ViaSat, Inc. (“ViaSat”) hereby responds to the ex parte submission by Row 44, Inc.
(“Row 44”) on November 9, 2012 (“Row 44 November 9 Ex Parte Letter”). In this latest
submission, Row 44 repeats the same unavailing arguments made in its Petition against ViaSat’s
STA request. 1 Row 44 mischaracterizes the salient legal framework for the Ka band and ignores
the controlling precedent that Row 44 itself has established.

        Contrary to what Row 44 suggests, the limited and temporary excursions of the Section
25.138 off-axis EIRP density levels that may result from ViaSat’s proposed operations are fully
consistent with the policy behind Section 25.138. In fact, all Ka band systems (both authorized
and planned) long have been required to account for the Section 25.138 framework that is the
basis for ViaSat’s demonstration of compatibility with Ka band operations on other spacecraft.
Section 25.138 establishes a “default” off-axis EIRP density envelope and a coordination
procedure for applicants proposing to transmit at levels that could exceed the default parameters.
That rule also provides that an entity authorized to operate at such exceedences must further
coordinate with all additional systems that come into operation in the future.

        ViaSat has submitted detailed technical demonstrations illustrating the discrete
exceedences of Section 25.138 that occasionally may occur with respect to a limited number of
spacecraft at specific orbital locations, and explaining why even those isolated cases present no
threat of harmful interference. More significantly, ViaSat has coordinated its proposed
operations with all potentially affected Ka band networks that are or will be in operation within

1
        See Row 44, Inc., Petition to Deny or Dismiss, File No. SES-STA-20120815-00751 (filed
        Sept. 5, 2012) (“Petition”).


DC\2350771.2


Ms. Marlene H. Dortch
November 30, 2012
Page 2




the next few years, and, as contemplated by Section 25.138, ViaSat bears the burden of
coordinating with other future satellites that come into operation. 2

        Ignoring this well-established Ka band framework, with no legitimate concerns about
interference into its own operations, and in an apparent attempt to stifle competition, Row 44
essentially urges that the deployment of proven antenna technology be prohibited in the Ka band
until some indefinite additional number of Ka band satellites come into operation, and until a
new international regulatory framework is established at the ITU for mobile applications of Ka
band FSS spectrum. Fortunately, the Commission recognized long ago that it serves the public
interest to authorize the use of new technologies even when the Commission intended to hold
future rulemakings and take possible new ITU developments into account in doing so. 3

        The Commission precedent in granting Row 44’s Ku band AMSS authorization fully
supports grant of this STA. 4 The Row 44 AMSS Order firmly establishes that coordination with
potentially affected satellite networks obviates the need for the Commission to independently
assess the risk of interference into those systems. 5 The Commission recognized in the Row 44
AMSS Order that “potentially affected satellite operators are . . . capable of assessing the
potential interference impact of proposed Ku-band AES operations,” and found that no less
weight should be placed on coordination when dealing with an “emerging” technology. 6 This
reasoning holds equally true with respect to ViaSat’s proposed operations.

        Once again, Row 44 attempts to obfuscate matters by focusing on the geographic
locations where the source of potential interference could arise, 7 and in doing so ignores the most


2
          The one currently known and potentially impacted new system that is still being
          coordinated is a recently authorized satellite with a launch milestone in 2017.
3
          See The Boeing Company, 16 FCC Rcd 22645 ¶ 10 (2001) (granting authority to operate
          aeronautical earth stations in the FSS Ku band before the secondary AMSS allocation in
          that band ultimately was added in the ITU 2003 World Radiocommunication Conference
          (“WRC-03”)); see also Service Rules and Procedures to Govern the Use of Aeronautical
          Mobile Satellite Service Earth Stations in Frequency bands Allocated to the Fixed
          Satellite Service, Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, 20 FCC Rcd 2906 ¶ 2 (2005).
4
          Cf. Row 44 November 9 Ex Parte Letter at 2.
5
          The distinctions that Row 44 attempts to draw between the Ka band requirement to
          certify as to coordination and the Ku band requirement to provide copies of coordination
          letters are inconsequential. The underlying requirement to coordinate remains the same
          under both frameworks, and ViaSat has satisfied this requirement.
6
          Row 44, Inc., Application for Blanket Authority to Operate up to 1,000 Technically
          Identical Aeronautical Mobile Satellite Service Transmit/Receive Earth Stations Aboard
          Commercial and Private Aircraft, 24 FCC Rcd 10223 ¶ 24 (2009) (“Row 44 AMSS
          Order”).
7
          See Row 44 November 9 Ex Parte Letter at 3 (alleging “the potential for interference
          throughout the continental U.S.”).


DC\2350771.2


Ms. Marlene H. Dortch
November 30, 2012
Page 3




critical consideration: the potential impact on a known and limited number of operating
spacecraft with which coordination already has been effectuated. Similarly, Row 44’s focus on
the pointing accuracy of ViaSat’s antenna technology is irrelevant in these circumstances. In
granting Row 44’s AMSS license, the Commission made clear that any concerns about antenna
mispointing were adequately resolved through coordination with potentially affected satellite
operators; thus, the Commission declined to address technical concerns about Row 44’s antenna
pointing capabilities. 8

        The two other points that Row 44 raises are entirely baseless. As with its prior
submissions, Row 44 fails to substantiate its claim that “the grating lobes that intersect the
geostationary arc can potentially affect a very broad swath of the orbital arc,” 9 and fails to
respond to ViaSat’s explanation that, as a matter of physics, the potential points of intersection
are in fact very limited and are known with certainty at this time. 10 In addition, Row 44’s
assertion that ViaSat has not provided supporting documentation that its downlink operations
will comply with the -118 dBW/m2/MHz pfd level is specious. ViaSat has certified in its
application that it will comply with this limit and has not proposed to operate at variance from
the downlink pfd levels specified in the authorized parameters of the proposed satellite points of
communication.

       In short, Row 44’s most recent submission offers nothing new, and simply seeks to
achieve delay for competitive advantage. Therefore, ViaSat respectfully requests that the
Commission deny Row 44’s Petition and expeditiously grant ViaSat’s STA request in order to
avoid further delay in the commencement of the planned market trial operations.

          Please contact the undersigned if you have any questions regarding this submission.

                                                Respectfully yours,

                                                    /s/

                                                John P. Janka
                                                Elizabeth R. Park


Enclosures



8
          Row 44 AMSS Order at ¶ 22.
9
          Row 44 November 9 Ex Parte Letter at 3.
10
          ViaSat has demonstrated in its application, as well as in a subsequent ex parte
          presentation, that these intersections occur at specified known and fixed points in the
          GSO. See ViaSat Application, File No. SES-LIC-20120427-00404, Technical
          Description at 8; ViaSat, Inc., Notice of Ex Parte Presentation, File No. SES-LIC-
          20120427-00404; SES-STA-20120815-00751 (Oct. 15, 2012).


DC\2350771.2


Ms. Marlene H. Dortch
November 30, 2012
Page 4




cc:       Robert Nelson
          Andrea Kelly
          Stephen Duall
          William Bell
          Howard Griboff
          Paul Blais
          Joseph Hill
          Byung K. Yi
          David Keir, Counsel to Row 44, Inc.




DC\2350771.2



Document Created: 2012-11-30 16:50:06
Document Modified: 2012-11-30 16:50:06

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