Attachment Narrative

This document pretains to SES-LIC-20100917-01170 for License on a Satellite Earth Station filing.

IBFS_SESLIC2010091701170_840014

                                    Before the
                     FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
                              Washington, D.C. 20554

                                                )
                                                )
In the Matter of                                )
                                                )
BLUE MARBLE NETWORK, LLC                        ) File No. SES-LIC-2010____-_____
                                                )
Application for Authority to Operate a          ) Call Sign ________
Network of Earth Stations onboard Vessels       )
in the Ku-band                                  )
                                                )


                             APPLICATION FOR AUTHORITY

       Blue Marble Network, LLC (“Blue Marble”), through this application, requests

authorization from the Federal Communications Commission (“FCC” or “Commission”) to

operate a network of very small aperture terminal (“VSAT”) earth stations onboard vessels

(“ESVs”) that use the 10.95-12.750 GHz and 14.0-14.5 GHz (“Ku-band”) frequency bands to

communicate with an already authorized network hub station located in Napa, California. The

network will deliver voice and data services.

I.     DESCRIPTION OF NETWORK AND SCOPE OF OPERATIONS

       Through the development of an ESV network, Blue Marble will be able to serve a

customer base that will include transoceanic merchants shipping cargo using both U.S. and

foreign-flagged vessels. The voice and data services that Blue Marble will provide will enable

its customers to supplement their existing communications systems to improve their internal

operations and give their crew members an effective means for communicating offshore.

       As permitted by the Commission’s rules, Blue Marble seeks ALSAT authority for its

ESV network. Initially, Blue Marble will offer extend-Ku and Ku-band services using the GE-


23 satellite located at 172º W.L.1 Specifically, the network will use an iDirect Network

Management System that will operate and control the ESV network as it offers services to

customers onboard vessels in the Pacific Ocean and the west coast of the United States.

       Blue Marble will use the VSAT network hub antenna previously licensed by the FCC to

Intelsat under the call sign KA450. The hub station is a 9.0 m fixed earth station located in

Napa, California. The hub station will control all network access. All access to the network is

established, controlled and maintained by the hub station. Each remote station's power level and

bandwidth allocation and network access is controlled by the hub station. The hub station will

consist of a network management system operated from the Network Operations Center

(“NOC”) providing time division multiplexing (“TDM”) modulation. All remotes will receive

this TDM carrier and transmit in Time Division Multiple-Access (“TDMA”) mode. All remote

activity, including registration, bandwidth allocation, and bandwidth increases, are recorded and

logged at the NOC. Network hub equipment will also monitor each ESV remote terminal for

transmit status, location, satellite in use and frequency in use. The information will be stored on

a server at the NOC as well as on a network management system (“NMS”) system at the hub

facility. This information will be available, as required by Commission rules, to the FCC or FSS

space station operator within 24 hours of request.

       Blue Marble’s remote antennas are the Sea Tel models 4010 and 5010. The Sea Tel 4010

has a 1.0 m antenna and the Sea Tel 5010 has a 1.2 m antenna. Blue Marble requests authority to

incorporate 250 of each antenna into its proposed network. Both can provide stabilized tracking

as the antenna communicates with the Ku-band satellite. The antennas’ main lobes comply with
       1
         Blue Marble recognizes that the Commission has limited ALSAT authority to use of the
regular Ku-band frequencies. To the extent Blue Marble seeks to use the extended Ku-band
frequencies with any satellite other than GE-23, it will seek the appropriate changes to its
authorization at that time.



                                               -2-


the standards specified in Sections 25.209(a-b) of the Commission’s rules. Exhibit D

demonstrates how the transmit power will allow Blue Marble’s ESV system to meet the FCC’s

off-axis EIRP requirements for its hub facility. Exhibit E provides antenna patterns and off-axis

emissions that conform with the Commission’s ESV off-axis spectral density requirements.

        Because its proposed operations will go beyond the limits of ITU Region 2 and span the

Pacific Ocean, Blue Marble intends to use the receive frequencies of both the extended and the

standard Ku-bands. Blue Marble will not claim protection from interference from any authorized

terrestrial station to which the extended Ku-band frequencies are currently assigned or may be

assigned in the future. When a Blue Marble customer operates an ESV in international waters it

will operate in accordance with the FCC’s procedures concerning FCC-licensed ESVs operating

in international waters and near the coasts of other countries.

II.     COMPLIANCE WITH THE COMMISSION’S ESV RULES

        The table below details how Blue Marble meets each of the Commission’s ESV

requirements either by stating how Blue Marble will comply or by referencing the appropriate

exhibit demonstrating compliance.

                                    Section 25.222 Requirements

                FCC Section 25.222 Requirement                                  Compliance
(a) Particulars of Operation – All Ku-band ESV licensees must      Blue Marble is choosing to comply
comply with the requirements in either paragraph (a)(1) or         with the requirements in (a)(1).
(a)(2) of this section and all of the requirements set forth in
paragraphs (a)(3)-(a)(7) of this section.
(1) The following requirements shall apply to an ESV that uses     Blue Marble will uses transmitters
transmitters with off-axis EIRP spectral-densities lower than or   compliant with this section.
equal to the levels in paragraph (A) of this subsection.
(i) An ESV system shall not exceed the off-axis EIRP spectral-     Blue Marble will meet these limits
density limits and conditions defined in paragraphs (A)-(D) of     and conditions as described below
this subsection.
(A) The off-axis EIRP spectral-density emitted from the ESV,       Exhibit C, EIRP Density Tables,
in the plane of the GSO as it appears at the particular earth      demonstrates how Blue Marble meets
station location, shall not exceed the following values:           this requirement.
  15 - 10log(N) - 25logθ dBW/4 kHz for 1.5° ≤ θ ≤ 7°
  -6 -10log(N) dBW/4 kHz for 7° < θ ≤ 9.2°


                                                   -3-


                FCC Section 25.222 Requirement                                     Compliance
  18 -10log(N) - 25logθ dBW/4 kHz for 9.2° < θ ≤ 48°
  -24 -10log(N) dBW/4 kHz for 48° < θ ≤ 85°
  -14 -10log(N) dBW/4 kHz for 85° < θ ≤ 180°
(B) In all directions other than along the GSO, the off-axis           Exhibit D, Antenna Patterns,
EIRP spectral-density for co-polarized signals emitted from the        demonstrates how Blue Marble meets
ESV shall not exceed the following values:                             this requirement.
  18 - 10log(N) - 25logθ dBW/4 kHz for 3.0° ≤ θ ≤ 48°
  -24 - 10log(N) dBW/4 kHz for 48° < θ ≤ 85°
  -14 - 10log(N)dBW/4 kHz for 85° < θ ≤ 180°
(C) In all directions, the off-axis EIRP spectral-density for          Exhibit D, Antenna Patterns,
cross-polarized signals emitted from the ESV shall not exceed          demonstrates how Blue Marble meets
the following values:                                                  this requirement.
  5 - 10log(N) - 25logθ dBW/4 kHz for 1.8° ≤ θ ≤ 7.0°;
  -16 - 10log(N) dBW/4 kHz for 7.0° < θ ≤ 9.2°
(D) For non-circular ESV antennas, the major axis of the               Blue Marble’s system does not
antenna will be aligned with the tangent to the arc of the GSO         include non-circular ESVs.
at the orbital location of the target satellite, to the extent
required to meet the specified off-axis EIRP spectral-density
criteria.
(ii) Each ESV transmitter must meet one of the following               Exhibit B, Declaration of Peter
antenna pointing requirements:                                         Blaney, Chief Engineer of Cobham
(A) Each ESV transmitter shall maintain a pointing error of            SATCOM, Sea Tel, Inc.,
less than or equal to 0.2° between the orbital location of the         demonstrates compliance with
target satellite and the axis of the main lobe of the ESV              subsection A of this requirement.
antenna, or
(B) Each ESV transmitter shall declare a maximum antenna
pointing error that may be greater than 0.2° provided that the
ESV does not exceed the off-axis EIRP spectral-density limits
in paragraph (a)(1)(i) of this section.
(iii) Each ESV transmitter must meet one of the following              Exhibit B, Declaration of Peter
cessation of emission requirements:                                    Blaney, Chief Engineer of Cobham
(A) For ESVs operating under paragraph (a)(1)(ii)(A) of this           SATCOM, Sea Tel, Inc.,
section, all emissions from the ESV shall automatically cease          demonstrates compliance with
within 100 milliseconds if the angle between the orbital               subsection A of this requirement.
location of the target satellite and the axis of the main lobe of
the ESV antenna exceeds 0.5°, and transmission will not
resume until such angle is less than or equal to 0.2°, or
(B) For ESV transmitters operating under paragraph
(a)(1)(ii)(B) of this section, all emissions from the ESV shall
automatically cease within 100 milliseconds if the angle
between the orbital location of the target satellite and the axis of
the main lobe of the ESV antenna exceeds the declared
maximum antenna pointing error and shall not resume
transmissions until such angle is less than or equal to the
declared maximum antenna pointing error.
(2) Requirements applicable to an ESV that uses off-axis EIRP          This section does not apply as Blue
spectral-densities in excess of the levels in paragraph (a)(1)(i)      Marble does not use off-axis EIRP
of this section.                                                       spectral-densities in excess of the
                                                                       levels in paragraph (a)(1)(i).



                                                     -4-


              FCC Section 25.222 Requirement                                      Compliance
(3) There shall be a point of contact in the United States, with     The point of contact is Peter
phone number and address, available 24 hours a day, 7 days a         Malcolm, Vice President of
week, with authority and ability to cease all emissions from the     Engineering and Operations, 15110
ESVs.                                                                Northwest Freeway, Suite 120,
                                                                     Houston, Texas 77040, 713-929-
                                                                     3325.
(4) For each ESV transmitter, a record of the ship location (i.e.,   ESV data will be stored at the
latitude/longitude), transmit frequency, channel bandwidth and       Network Operations Center, 15110
satellite used shall be time annotated and maintained for a          Northwest Freeway, Suite 120,
period of not less than 1 year. Records will be recorded at time     Houston, Texas 77040.
intervals no greater than every 20 minutes while the ESV is
transmitting. The ESV operator will make this data available
upon request to a coordinator, fixed system operator, fixed-
satellite system operator, NTIA, or the Commission within 24
hours of the request.
(5) ESV operators communicating with vessels of foreign              The Network Operations Center,
registry must maintain detailed information on each vessel's         15110 Northwest Freeway, Suite 120,
country of registry and a point of contact for the relevant          Houston, Texas 77040, will maintain
administration responsible for licensing ESVs.                       all vessel records.
(6) ESV operators shall control all ESVs by a hub earth station      All ESV remote stations will be
located in the United States.                                        controlled both by the Network
                                                                     Operations Center in Houston, Texas,
                                                                     and the hub station in Napa,
                                                                     California.
(7) In the 10.95-11.2 GHz (space-to-Earth) and 11.45-11.7 GHz        Blue Marble will claim no protection
(space-to-Earth) frequency bands ESVs shall not claim                when operating in the extended Ku-
protection from interference from any authorized terrestrial         bands.
stations to which frequencies are either already assigned, or
may be assigned in the future.
(b) Application Requirements
(1) An ESV applicant proposing to implement a transmitter            The certifications are provided in the
under paragraph (a)(1) must provide certain certifications and       FCC Form 312 and the exhibits.
demonstrations as exhibits to its earth station application.
Antenna Data - (i) Any ESV applicant must file three tables          Exhibit C, EIRP Density Tables,
showing the off-axis EIRP level of the proposed earth station        demonstrates how Blue Marble meets
antenna in the direction of the plane of the GSO; the co-            this requirement.
polarized EIRP in the elevation plane, that is, the plane
perpendicular to the plane of the GSO; and cross polarized
EIRP. In each table, the EIRP level must be provided at
increments of 0.1° for angles between 0° and 10° off-axis, and
at increments of 5° for angles between 10° and 180° off-axis.
(A) For purposes of the off-axis EIRP table in the plane of the
GSO, the off-axis angle is the angle in degrees from the line
connecting the focal point of the antenna to the orbital location
of the target satellite, and the plane of the GSO is determined
by the focal point of the antenna and the line tangent to the arc
of the GSO at the orbital position of the target satellite.
(B) For purposes of the off-axis co-polarized EIRP table in the
elevation plane, the off-axis angle is the angle in degrees from



                                                    -5-


                FCC Section 25.222 Requirement                                      Compliance
the line connecting the focal point of the antenna to the orbital
location of the target satellite, and the elevation plane is defined
as the plane perpendicular to the plane of the GSO defined in
paragraph (b)(1)(i)(A) of this section.
(C) For purposes of the cross-polarized EIRP table, the off-axis
angle is the angle in degrees from the line connecting the focal
point of the antenna to the orbital location of the target satellite
and the plane of the GSO as defined in paragraph (b)(1)(i)(A)
of this section will be used.
(ii) A certification, in Schedule B, that the ESV antenna              FCC Form 312, Schedule B, Question
conforms to the gain pattern criteria of § 25.209(a) and (b), that,    E15 provides this certification.
combined with the maximum input power density calculated
from the EIRP density less the antenna gain, which is entered in
Schedule B, demonstrates that the off-axis EIRP spectral
density envelope set forth in paragraphs (a)(1)(i)(A) through
(a)(1)(i)(C) of this section will be met under the assumption
that the antenna is pointed at the target satellite.
(iii) An ESV applicant proposing to implement a transmitter            Exhibit B, Declaration of Peter
under paragraph (a)(1)(ii)(A) of this section, must provide a          Blaney, Chief Engineer of Cobham
certification from the equipment manufacturer stating that the         SATCOM, Sea Tel, Inc. verifies
antenna tracking system will maintain a pointing error of less         compliance with this requirement.
than or equal to 0.2º between the orbital location of the target
satellite and the axis of the main lobe of the ESV antenna and
that the antenna tracking system is capable of ceasing emissions
within 100 milliseconds if the angle between the orbital
location of the target satellite and the axis of the main lobe of
the ESV antenna exceeds 0.5°.
(iv) An ESV applicant proposing to implement a transmitter             Not applicable. Blue Marble
under paragraph (a)(1)(ii)(B) of this section must provide             complies with paragraph (a)(1)(ii)(a).
certain data.
(2) An ESV applicant proposing to implement a transmitter              Not applicable. Blue Marble does not
under paragraph (a)(2) of this section and using off-axis EIRP         propose to use a transmitter under
spectral-densities in excess of the levels in paragraph (a)(1)(i)      paragraph (a)(2).
of this section must provide certain certifications and
demonstrations as exhibits to its earth station application.
(3) There shall be an exhibit included with the application            Exhibit E, ESV Operating Regions.
describing the geographic area(s) in which the ESVs will
operate.
(4) The point of contact referred to in paragraph (a)(3) and, if       Peter Malcolm is the point of contact
applicable paragraph (a)(6) of this section, must be included in       for both (a)(3) and (a)(6). His point
the application.                                                       of contact is provided in this table and
                                                                       in FCC Form 312, Schedule B.
(5) ESVs that exceed the radiation guidelines of Section 1.1310        Exhibit A demonstrates Blue
Radiofrequency radiation exposure limits must provide, with            Marble’s with the radiation
their environmental assessment, a plan for mitigation of               guidelines.
radiation exposure to the extent required to meet those
guidelines.
(c) Operations of ESVs in the 14.0-14.2 GHz (Earth-to-space)           This requirement is not applicable to
frequency band within 125 km of the NASA TDRSS facilities              Blue Marble as its operations come



                                                     -6-


               FCC Section 25.222 Requirement                                    Compliance
on Guam (located at latitude: 13° 36' 55'' N, longitude 144° 51'    within the specified locations.
22'' E) or White Sands, New Mexico (latitude: 32° 20' 59'' N,       Exhibit E details Blue Marble’s
longitude 106° 36' 31'' W and latitude: 32° 32' 40'' N, longitude   proposed areas of operations.
106° 36' 48''W) are subject to coordination through the National
Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA)
Interdepartment Radio Advisory Committee (IRAC). When
NTIA seeks to provide similar protection to future TDRSS sites
that have been coordinated through the IRAC Frequency
Assignment Subcommittee process, NTIA will notify the
Commission that the site is nearing operational status. Upon
public notice from the Commission, all Ku-band ESV operators
must cease operations in the 14.0-14.2 GHz band within 125
km of the new TDRSS site until after NTIA/IRAC coordination
for the new TDRSS facility is complete. ESV operations will
then again be permitted to operate in the 14.0-14.2 GHz band
within 125 km of the new TDRSS site, subject to any
operational constraints developed in the coordination process.
(d) Operations of ESVs in the 14.47-14.5 GHz (Earth-to-space)       To the extent Blue Marble operates
frequency band within 45 km of the radio observatory on St.         within 125 km of the Mauna Kea
Croix, Virgin Islands (latitude 17° 46' N, longitude 64° 35' W);    radio observatory, it will coordinate
125 km of the radio observatory on Mauna Kea, Hawaii (at            through IRAC.
latitude 19° 48' N, longitude 155° 28' W); and 90 km of the
Arecibo Observatory on Puerto Rico (latitude 18° 20' 46'' W,
longitude 66° 45' 11'' N) are subject to coordination through the
National Telecommunications and Information Administration
(NTIA) Interdepartment Radio Advisory Committee (IRAC).


        In addition to the Form 312 and this narrative, the attached exhibits demonstrate that Blue

Marble’s proposed ESV system will comply with the Commission’s rules and, in particular, the

requirements of 47 C.F.R. § 25.222. These exhibits are:

        Exhibit A – Radiation Hazard Analysis
        Exhibit B – Declaration of Peter Blaney, Chief Engineer of Cobham SATCOM, Sea Tel, Inc.
        Exhibit C – EIRP Density Tables
        Exhibit D – Antenna Patterns
        Exhibit E – ESV Operating Regions
        Exhibit F – Operating Frequencies




                                                   -7-


III.   CONCLUSION

       Because the operation of this proposed ESV network will serve the public interest and

comply with all applicable rules and regulations, Blue Marble respectfully requests the grant of

its application for authority to operate a network of ESV stations.

                                                Respectfully submitted,

                                                Blue Marble Network LLC


                                                ________/s/___________
                                                 Alfred Mamlet
                                                  Christopher R. Bjornson
                                                  Steptoe & Johnson LLP
                                                  1330 Connecticut Avenue, N.W.
                                                  Washington, D.C. 20036
                                                  (202) 429-3000
                                                  Counsel for Blue Marble Network, LLC


September 14, 2010




                                               -8-



Document Created: 2010-09-14 16:50:00
Document Modified: 2010-09-14 16:50:00

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