Attachment RadHaz55350.pdf

This document pretains to SES-LIC-20071025-01464 for License on a Satellite Earth Station filing.

IBFS_SESLIC2007102501464_600608

Radiation Hazard Report Page 1 of 5 Analysis of Non-Ionizing Radiation for a 5.5-Meter Earth Station System This report analyzes the non-ionizing radiation levels for a 5.5-meter earth station system. The analysis and calculations performed in this report comply with the methods described in the FCC Office of Engineering and Technology Bulletin, No. 65 first published in 1985 and revised in 1997 in Edition 97-01. The radiation safety limits used in the analysis are in conformance with the FCC R&O 96-326. Bulletin No. 65 and the FCC R&O specifies that there are two separate tiers of exposure limits that are dependant on the situation in which the exposure takes place and/or the status of the individuals who are subject to the exposure. The Maximum Permissible Exposure (MPE) limits for persons in a General Population/Uncontrolled environment are shown in Table 1. The General Population/Uncontrolled MPE is a function of transmit frequency and is for an exposure period of thirty minutes or less. The MPE limits for persons in an Occupational/Controlled environment are shown in Table 2. The Occupational MPE is a function of transmit frequency and is for an exposure period of six minutes or less. The purpose of the analysis described in this report is to determine the power flux density levels of the earth station in the far-field, near-field, transition region, between the subreflector or feed and main reflector surface, at the main reflector surface, and between the antenna edge and the ground and to compare these levels to the specified MPEs. Table 1. Limits for General Population/Uncontrolled Exposure (MPE) Frequency Range (MHz) Power Density (mW/cm2) 30-300 0.2 300-1500 Frequency (MHz)*(0.8/1200) 1500-100,000 1.0 Table 2. Limits for Occupational/Controlled Exposure (MPE) Frequency Range (MHz) Power Density (mW/cm2) 30-300 1.0 300-1500 Frequency (MHz)*(4.0/1200) 1500-100,000 5.0 Table 3. Formulas and Parameters Used for Determining Power Flux Densities Parameter Symbol Formula Value Units Antenna Diameter D Input 5.5 m Antenna Surface Area Asurface π D2 / 4 23.76 m2 Subreflector Diameter Dsr Input 96.0 cm Area of Subreflector Asr π Dsr 2/4 7238.23 cm2 Frequency F Input 14250 MHz Wavelength λ 300 / F 0.021053 m Transmit Power P Input 350.00 W Antenna Gain (dBi) Ges Input 56.2 dBi Antenna Gain (factor) G 10Ges/10 416869.4 n/a Pi π Constant 3.1415927 n/a Antenna Efficiency η Gλ2/(π2D2) 0.62 n/a

Radiation Hazard Report Page 2 of 5 1. Far Field Distance Calculation The distance to the beginning of the far field can be determined from the following equation: Distance to the Far Field Region Rff = 0.60 D2 / λ (1) = 862.1 m The maximum main beam power density in the far field can be determined from the following equation: On-Axis Power Density in the Far Field Sff = G P / (4 π Rff 2) (2) = 15.621 W/m2 = 1.562 mW/cm2 2. Near Field Calculation Power flux density is considered to be at a maximum value throughout the entire length of the defined Near Field region. The region is contained within a cylindrical volume having the same diameter as the antenna. Past the boundary of the Near Field region, the power density from the antenna decreases linearly with respect to increasing distance. The distance to the end of the Near Field can be determined from the following equation: Extent of the Near Field Rnf = D2 / (4 λ) (3) = 359.2 m The maximum power density in the Near Field can be determined from the following equation: Near Field Power Density Snf = 16.0 η P / (π D2) (4) = 36.467 W/m2 = 3.647 mW/cm2 3. Transition Region Calculation The Transition region is located between the Near and Far Field regions. The power density begins to decrease linearly with increasing distance in the Transition region. While the power density decreases inversely with distance in the Transition region, the power density decreases inversely with the square of the distance in the Far Field region. The maximum power density in the Transition region will not exceed that calculated for the Near Field region. The power density calculated in Section 1 is the highest power density the antenna can produce in any of the regions away from the antenna. The power density at a distance Rt can be determined from the following equation: Transition Region Power Density St = Snf Rnf / Rt (5) = 3.647 mW/cm2

Radiation Hazard Report Page 3 of 5 4. Region between the Main Reflector and the Subreflector Transmissions from the feed assembly are directed toward the subreflector surface, and are reflected back toward the main reflector. The most common feed assemblies are waveguide flanges, horns or subreflectors. The energy between the subreflector and the reflector surfaces can be calculated by determining the power density at the subreflector surface. This can be determined from the following equation: Power Density at the Subreflector Ssr = 4000 P / Asr (6) = 193.417 mW/cm2 5. Main Reflector Region The power density in the main reflector is determined in the same manner as the power density at the subreflector. The area is now the area of the main reflector aperture and can be determined from the following equation: Power Density at the Main Reflector Surface Ssurface = 4 P / Asurface (7) = 58.927 W/m2 = 5.893 mW/cm2 6. Region between the Main Reflector and the Ground Assuming uniform illumination of the reflector surface, the power density between the antenna and the ground can be determined from the following equation: Power Density between Reflector and Ground Sg = P / Asurface (8) = 14.732 W/m2 = 1.473 mW/cm2

Radiation Hazard Report Page 4 of 5 7. Summary of Calculations Table 4. Summary of Expected Radiation levels for Uncontrolled Environment Calculated Maximum Radiation Power Density Level Region (mW/cm2) Hazard Assessment 1. Far Field (Rff = 862.1 m) Sff 1.562 Potential Hazard 2. Near Field (Rnf = 359.2 m) Snf 3.647 Potential Hazard 3. Transition Region (Rnf < Rt < Rff) St 3.647 Potential Hazard 4. Between Main Reflector and Ssr 193.417 Potential Hazard Subreflector 5. Main Reflector Ssurface 5.893 Potential Hazard 6. Between Main Reflector and Ground Sg 1.473 Potential Hazard Table 5. Summary of Expected Radiation levels for Controlled Environment Calculated Maximum Radiation Power Density Region Level (mW/cm2) Hazard Assessment 1. Far Field (Rff = 862.1 m) Sff 1.562 Satisfies FCC MPE 2. Near Field (Rnf = 359.2 m) Snf 3.647 Satisfies FCC MPE 3. Transition Region (Rnf < Rt < Rff) St 3.647 Satisfies FCC MPE 4. Between Main Reflector and Ssr 193.417 Potential Hazard Subreflector 5. Main Reflector Ssurface 5.893 Potential Hazard 6. Between Main Reflector and Ground Sg 1.473 Satisfies FCC MPE It is the applicant's responsibility to ensure that the public and operational personnel are not exposed to harmful levels of radiation. 8. Conclusions Based on the above analysis it is concluded that the FCC MPE guidelines have been exceeded (or met) in the regions of Table 4 and 5. The applicant proposes to comply with the MPE limits by one or more of the following methods. Means of Compliance Uncontrolled Areas This antenna will be located in a fenced area. The fenced area will be sufficient to prohibit access to the areas that exceed the MPE limits. The general public will not have access to areas within ½ diameter removed from the edge of the antenna. Since one diameter removed from the main beam of the antenna or ½ diameter removed from the edge of the antenna reduces RF levels by a factor of 100 or 20 dB, none of the areas exceeding the MPE limits will be accessible by the general public.

Radiation Hazard Report Page 5 of 5 Radiation hazard signs will be posted while this earth station is in operation. The applicant will ensure that no buildings or other obstacles will be in the areas that exceed the MPE limits. Means of Compliance Controlled Areas The earth station’s operational personnel will not have access to the areas that exceed the MPE limits while the earth station is in operation. The transmitters will be turned off during antenna maintenance.


Document Created: 2007-10-25 15:22:32
Document Modified: 2007-10-25 15:22:32
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