Attachment LEOP STA Request

This document pretains to SAT-STA-20190405-00023 for Special Temporal Authority on a Satellite Space Stations filing.

IBFS_SATSTA2019040500023_1645562

                            REQUEST FOR SPECIAL TEMPORARY AUTHORITY
        Space Exploration Holdings, LLC (“SpaceX”), pursuant to Section 25.120 of the
Commission’s rules, hereby requests Special Temporary Authority (“STA”) for the first tranche
of its non-geostationary orbit (“NGSO”) satellites to communicate with seven earth stations
operated by its sister company, SpaceX Services, Inc. (“SpaceX Services”). SpaceX has been
authorized to launch and operate a constellation of 4,425 (“NGSO”) satellites (call sign
S2983/S3018) using Ku- and Ka-band spectrum. 1 It intends to launch its first tranche of satellites
in early May 2019, and seeks authority for operations during the orbit-raising phase.
        These operations fall into two categories. First, SpaceX would communicate with a TT&C
earth station to conduct telemetry, tracking, and control (“TT&C”) functions during orbit raising. 2
These transmissions would occur in the following frequencies: 12.221 GHz (downlink) and
13.925 GHz (uplink). Second, SpaceX would communicate with six Ku-band gateway earth
stations to test the communications payload on each of its satellites. 3 These operations would take
place throughout the 10.7-12.7 GHz (downlink) and 14.0-14.5 GHz (uplink) bands.
        The Commission has good cause to approve this request to enhance the safety of space.
Specifically, the requested STA would cover TT&C functions that are essential to commanding
the spacecraft and ensuring the health and safety of SpaceX’s nascent constellation. The STA
would also allow SpaceX to confirm the operational status of its satellites immediately upon
insertion, rather than waiting weeks while the satellites are obit raising to ensure proper
functioning. This testing would yield a number of public interest benefits. For instance, SpaceX
could act quickly in the unlikely event of a performance issue with one of its spacecraft to identify
and correct the problem even before the satellite reaches operational orbit. Accordingly, the STA
will serve the public interest by enhancing space safety and promoting the health and safety of
SpaceX’s NGSO constellation.
        SpaceX will operate on a non-interference basis. Consistent with its authorization, SpaceX
will observe the applicable equivalent power flux-density (“EPFD”) limits set forth in Article 22
and Resolution 76 of the ITU Radio Regulations and the applicable power flux-density (“PFD”)
limits set forth in the Commission’s rules and Article 21 of the ITU Radio Regulations, which the
Commission has found sufficient to protect GSO systems and terrestrial systems, respectively,

1
    See Space Exploration Holdings, LLC, 33 FCC Rcd. 148 (2018). SpaceX recently filed a modification application
    in which it proposes to relocate 1,584 satellites previously authorized to operate at an altitude of 1,150 km to an
    altitude of 550 km, and to make related changes to the operations of the satellites in this new lower shell of the
    constellation. See Application, IBFS File No. SAT-MOD-20181108-00083 (Nov. 8, 2018). Those applications
    contain all relevant operational characteristics and are hereby incorporated herein to the extent necessary.
2
    Although the Commission by rule authorizes TT&C operations for GSO satellites during the orbit-raising
    phase, it has not yet adopted a similar rule for NGSO systems (though one is currently under consideration).
    See 47 C.F.R. § 25.282; Mitigation of Orbital Debris in the New Space Age, FCC 18-159, ¶ 70 (rel. Nov. 19,
    2018).
3
    SpaceX Services currently has applications pending for six Ku-band gateway earth stations (located in North
    Bend, WA; Conrad, MT; Merrillan, WI; Greenville, PA; Redmond, WA; and Hawthorne, CA) and one TT&C
    earth station (located in Brewster, WA). See IBFS File Nos. SES-LIC-INTR2019-00877 through -00882, -00966.
    SpaceX Services is filing complementary STA requests for these earth stations.

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against harmful interference. In the extremely unlikely event that harmful interference should
occur due to transmissions to or from its spacecraft, SpaceX will take all reasonable steps to
eliminate the interference. Should an issue arise, SpaceX can be reached at satellite-operators-
pager@spacex.com, which links to the pagers of appropriate technical personnel 24/7.
        The first tranche of SpaceX satellites is scheduled to be launched in early May 2019.
Accordingly, SpaceX Services requests that the Commission issue an STA structured to begin on
the launch date and remain in force for up to 60 days thereafter.




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Document Created: 2019-04-28 09:27:24
Document Modified: 2019-04-28 09:27:24

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