Attachment Narrative

This document pretains to SAT-STA-20121022-00185 for Special Temporal Authority on a Satellite Space Stations filing.

IBFS_SATSTA2012102200185_972504

                                     Before the
                       FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
                                Washington, D.C. 20554


    In the Matter of

    ECHOSTAR SATELLITE OPERATING
    CORPORATION                                      File No. SAT-STA-___________
                                                     Call Sign S2811
    Application for 30-day Special
    Temporary Authority to Relocate
    EchoStar 15 to, and Operate It at, 44.9º
    W.L.



                 APPLICATION FOR SPECIAL TEMPORARY AUTHORITY

         EchoStar Satellite Operating Corporation (“ESOC,” and collectively with its affiliates,

“EchoStar”) hereby requests 30-day special temporary authority (“STA”), pursuant to Section

25.120(b)(4) of the Commission’s Rules, 47 C.F.R. § 25.120(b)(4), to move the EchoStar 151

Broadcasting-Satellite Service (“BSS”) satellite to the 44.9º W.L. orbital location, and to operate

it at that location, beginning on the date on which all traffic is successfully transitioned from

EchoStar 15 to QuetzSat-1 at the nominal 61.5º W.L. orbital location.2 ESOC has already filed a

request to modify its authority for EchoStar 15 to provide service into Brazil from 44.9º W.L.

using the Brazilian allotment and plan modifications filed for the International

Telecommunication Union (“ITU”) Region 2 BSS Plan.3



1
  Concurrent with this application, EchoStar is filing applications for STA for five of its
transmit/receive earth stations to provide the necessary telemetry, tracking, and control
(“TT&C”) and feeder-link services to EchoStar 15 during its relocation to, and operation at,
44.9º W.L. (Call Signs E070014, E080007, E980005, E080120, and E020248).
2
    EchoStar will maintain EchoStar 15 within a ±0.05º station-keeping box.
3
 File No. SAT-MOD-20120814-00130. The technical parameters of the satellite and its
operations were provided in the Technical Annex and Schedule S submitted with the


I.       BACKGROUND

         On July 10, 2010, EchoStar successfully launched EchoStar 15 to 61.55º W.L.4 EchoStar

15 became fully operational on August 5, 2010.5 Since that time, EchoStar 15 has effectively

replaced the EchoStar 3 satellite at the nominal 61.5º W.L. orbital location, providing Direct

Broadcast Satellite (“DBS”) capacity for EchoStar’s customer, DISH Network L.L.C., to provide

multichannel video programming distribution service to U.S. consumers.6 EchoStar had

originally intended to relocate EchoStar 15 once relieved of duty at 61.5º W.L. by the EchoStar

16 satellite, which had been scheduled to launch in September 2012. But as a result of delays in

the launch of EchoStar 16 (due to the Proton M/Briz M launch vehicle failure) and the need to

continue service to U.S. customers from 61.5º W.L. while inaugurating EchoStar 15’s service

from 44.9º W.L., EchoStar recently requested STA to operate the QuetzSat-1 satellite at 61.5º

W.L. to free up EchoStar 15 for service at 44.9º W.L.7 QuetzSat-1 will be able to replace

EchoStar 15 at the 61.5º W.L. nominal orbital location and ensure the continued full utilization

of the DBS spectrum at that orbital location.

         With EchoStar 15 freed for service elsewhere, EchoStar has an opportunity to use that

satellite to provide service to Brazil from the nominal 45º W.L. orbital location pursuant to



modification application. ESOC incorporates the information contained in that modification
request into this application by reference. Id.
4
 See Peter B. de Selding, Proton-M Rocket Lofts EchoStar 15 Satellite, Space News (July 1,
2010), http://www.spacenews.com/launch/100712-ils-proton-successfully-lofts-echostar.html.
5
 See Letter from Christopher R. Bjornson, Counsel for DISH Operating LLC, to Robert Nelson,
Chief of the Satellite Division, International Bureau, FCC, filed in File No. SAT-LOA-
20100310-00043.
6
 EchoStar 15 is currently operating under special temporary authority at 61.65º W.L. Grant
Stamp, File No. SAT-STA-20120711-00115 (granted July 18, 2012).
7
    See File No. SES-STA-20120926-00852 (filed Sept. 26, 2012).



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Brazilian authorization. Anatel has agreed to permit EchoStar 15 to serve Brazil pursuant to that

authorization. Accordingly, ESOC will adjust the downlink pattern of EchoStar 15’s payload to

provide coverage over Brazil and will operate the satellite at 44.9º W.L. during an interim period

while a purpose-built satellite is pursued, consistent with the underlying authorization.

II.      THIS REQUEST IS IN THE PUBLIC INTEREST, IS CONSISTENT WITH PAST
         PRECEDENT, AND WILL NOT CAUSE HARMFUL INTERFERENCE

         The Commission has a long-standing policy of granting STA where such authorization

will serve the public interest, convenience, and necessity, and will not cause harmful

interference.8 The requested relocation meets both of these tests. It has long been the

Commission’s policy that the public interest is generally furthered by leaving fleet management

decisions to satellite operators. As the International Bureau has explained:

                [T]he Commission attempts, when possible, to leave spacecraft
                design decisions to the space station licensee because the licensee
                is in a better position to determine how to tailor its system to meet
                the particular needs of its customers. Consequently the
                Commission will generally grant a licensee’s request to modify its
                system, provided there are no compelling countervailing public
                interest considerations.9

         As a result, the Commission has routinely authorized “satellite operators to rearrange

satellites in their fleet to reflect business and customer considerations where no public interest

factors are adversely affected.”10 This includes permitting fleet reconfigurations designed to



8
  See, e.g., Newcomb Communications, Inc., Order and Authorization, 8 FCC Rcd. 3631, 3633
(1993); Columbia Communications Corp., Order, 11 FCC Rcd. 8639, 8640 (1996); American
Telephone & Telegraph Co., Order, 8 FCC Rcd. 8742 (1993).
9
    AMSC Subsidiary Corp., Order and Authorization, 13 FCC Rcd. 12316 at 12318, ¶ 8 (1998).
10
   See SES Americom, Inc., Order and Authorization, 21 FCC Rcd. 3430, 3433 ¶ 8 (2006)
(citing Amendment of the Commission’s Space Station Licensing Rules and Policies, Second
Report and Order, 18 FCC Rcd. 12507, 12509 ¶ 7 (2003)).



                                                -3-


meet demands for capacity outside the United States.11 Indeed, only a few months ago, the

Commission granted two modification requests to operate U.S.-licensed satellites pursuant to

non-U.S. ITU filings and assignments.12 Here, aside from the general public interest benefits

described above, grant of this application will enable an American company to leverage its

resources to expand its service offering to Brazil. This will provide another potential avenue for

U.S. programming to reach an audience in South America.

       At the same time, there are no countervailing public interest considerations. No

customers will be negatively affected by the relocation, as the service currently provided from

EchoStar 15 will first be transferred to QuetzSat-1, once that satellite arrives at the nominal 61.5º

W.L. orbital location and prior to the departure of EchoStar 15. Nor will the grant of the

requested modification cause harmful interference to any authorized user of the spectrum.

During EchoStar 15’s operations at 44.9º W.L., EchoStar will follow standard industry practices

for coordination of TT&C transmission to ensure that operations do not cause harmful

interference to any nearby satellite.

       As the administration under whose frequency reservation EchoStar 15 will be operating,

Brazil is the responsible administration for coordination. Appendix 1 of the referenced

Technical Appendix demonstrates that EchoStar 15 can operate at 44.9° W.L. without causing

unacceptable interference to any Region 2 Plan network as well as to any operational BSS

11
  See Intelsat North America LLC, Stamp Grant, File No. SAT-T/C-20100112-00009 (granted
July 30, 2010); PanAmSat Licensee Corp., Stamp Grant, File No. SAT-MOD-20080225-00051
(granted July 22, 2008).
12
   SES Americom, Inc., Stamp Grant, File No. SAT-MOD-20111025-00209 (granted Feb. 24,
2012) (requesting modification of its authorization for AMC-2 to provide service exclusively
into Sweden pursuant to a Swedish ITU filing); Intelsat License LLC, Stamp Grant, File No.
SAT-MOD-20110420-00073 (granted Mar. 3, 2012) (requesting modification of its authorization
for the Galaxy 26 satellite to provide service to the Middle East pursuant to a Turkish ITU
filing).



                                                -4-


network, and that it can operate without exceeding the power-flux density limits under Appendix

30/30A for any FSS satellites operating in Regions 1 or 2. Further, while Holland and Russia

have filed modifications for the ITU Region 2 BSS Plan for satellite systems within 9 degrees of

44.9º W.L., EchoStar can find no evidence that these satellite systems are under construction and

progressing towards launch.

         EchoStar will be operating the EchoStar 15 satellite at 44.9º W.L. pursuant to Brazil’s

ITU AP30/30A Region 2 BSS Plan allotment and subsequently filed plan modifications for the

nominal 45º W.L. orbital location and pursuant to Section 4.4 of the ITU Radio Regulations.

EchoStar has obtained all necessary authority from Anatel.13

III.     OPERATIONAL PARAMETERS

         During relocation maneuvers of EchoStar 15 to the 44.9º W.L. orbital location, all

transponders other than the TT&C transponders will be switched off, and ESOC will operate the

satellite subject to the following conditions:

         1.     ESOC shall coordinate all drift operations with other potentially affected in-orbit
                operators.

         2.     Drift operations shall be on a non-harmful interference basis, meaning that ESOC
                shall not cause interference to, and shall not claim protection from, interference
                caused to it by any other lawfully operating satellites.

         3.     In the event that any harmful interference is caused as a result of relocation
                operations, ESOC shall cease operations immediately upon notification of such
                interference and shall inform the Commission immediately, in writing, of such
                event.

         While EchoStar 15 is stationed at 44.9° W.L., ESOC will operate the satellite in

accordance with the following conditions:




13
     See File No. SAT-MOD-20120814-00130, Narrative 5-6 (filed Aug. 14, 2012).



                                                 -5-


       1.      Operations shall be on a non-harmful interference basis, meaning that ESOC shall
               not cause interference to, and shall not claim protection from, interference caused
               to it by any other lawfully operating satellites operating within the parameters of
               applicable international coordination agreements.

       2.      In the event that any harmful interference is caused while the satellite is operating
               at 44.9° W.L., ESOC shall cease operations immediately upon notification of such
               interference and shall inform the Commission immediately, in writing, of such
               event.

IV.    WAIVER PURSUANT TO SECTION 304 OF THE ACT

       In accordance with Section 304 of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended,

47 U.S.C. § 304, ESOC hereby waives any claim to the use of any particular frequency or use of

the electromagnetic spectrum as against the regulatory power of the United States because of the

previous use of the same, whether by license or otherwise.

V.     CONCLUSION

       For the foregoing reasons, ESOC respectfully requests grant of the requested 30-day STA

beginning on the date on which all traffic is successfully transitioned from EchoStar 15 to

QuetzSat-1 at the nominal 61.5º W.L. orbital location, so that it can immediately relocate

EchoStar 15 to 44.9° W.L.

                                                Respectfully submitted,

                                                          /s/
Pantelis Michalopoulos                          Alison Minea
Stephanie A. Roy                                Corporate Counsel
Andrew W. Guhr                                  EchoStar Satellite Operating Corporation
Steptoe & Johnson LLP                           1110 Vermont Avenue, NW, Suite 750
1330 Connecticut Avenue, NW                     Washington, D.C. 20005
Washington, D.C. 20036                          (202) 293-0981
(202) 429-3000
Counsel for EchoStar Satellite Operating
Corporation


October 22, 2012




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Document Created: 2012-10-22 12:15:41
Document Modified: 2012-10-22 12:15:41

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