Attachment 2.2m Rad haz

This document pretains to SAT-RPL-20121228-00227 for Replacement Application on a Satellite Space Stations filing.

IBFS_SATRPL2012122800227_250154

                                                               EXHIBIT B
                                                               Page 1 of 5



                      Analysis of Non-Ionizing Radiation
                     for a 2.2 Meter Earth Station System

This report analyzes the non-ionizing radiation levels for a 2.2 meter
earth station system. The analysis and calculations performed in this report
are in compliance with the methods described in the FCC Office of Engineering
and Technology Bulletin, No. 65 first published in 1985 and revised in 1997
in Edition 97-01. The radiation safety limits used in the analysis are in
conformance   with the    FCC R&O 96-326.   Bulletin No. 65    and the    FCC
R&O specifies that there are two separate tiers of exposure limits that are
dependant on the situation in which the exposure takes place and/or the
status of the individuals who are subject to the exposure. The Maximum
Permissible   Exposure (MPE) limits for persons in a General Population/
Uncontrolled environment are shown in Table 1. The        General Population/
Uncontrolled MPE is a function of transmit frequency and is for an exposure
period of thirty minutes or less. The MPE limits for persons in an
Occupational/Controlled environment are shown in Table 2. The Occupational
MPE is a function of transmit frequency and is for an exposure period of six
minutes or less. The purpose of the analysis described in this report is to
determine the power flux density levels of the earth station in the
far-field, near-field, transition region, between the subreflector or feed
and main reflector surface, at the main reflector surface, and between
the antenna edge and the ground and to compare these levels to the
specified MPEs.




  Table 1. Limits for General Population/Uncontrolled Exposure(MPE)

  Frequency Range (MHz)              Power Density (mWatts/cm**2)

        30-300                                   0.2
       300-1500                          Frequency(MHz)*(0.8/1200)
      1500-100,000                               1.0


  Table 2. Limits for Occupational/Controlled Exposure(MPE)

  Frequency Range (MHz)              Power Density (mWatts/cm**2)

        30-300                                   1.0
       300-1500                          Frequency(MHz)*(4.0/1200)
      1500-100,000                               5.0




Table 3 contains the parameters that are used to calculate the various power
densities for the earth stations.


                                                                   EXHIBIT B
                                                                   Page 2 of 5


Table 3.   Formulas and Parameters Used for Determining Power Flux Densities

     Parameter                Abbreviation       Value               Units
     Antenna Diameter             D              2.2                 meters
     Antenna Surface Area         Sa             II * D**2/4         meters**2
     Feed Flange Diameter         Df              10.2               cm
     Area of Feed Flange          Fa             II * Df**2/4        cm**2
     Frequency                    Frequency      6175                MHz
     Wavelength                   lambda      300/frequency(MHz)     meters
     Transmit Power               P               537.00             Watts
     Antenna Gain                 Ges            41.7                dBi
     Pi                           II             3.1415927           n/a
     Antenna Efficiency           n              0.73                n/a



1.   Far Field Distance Calculation

The distance to the beginning of the far field can be determined from the
following equation:(1)

     Distance to the Far Field Region,(Rf) = 0.60 * D**2 / lambda                (1)
                                           = 59.8 meters


The maximum main beam power density in the Far Field can be determined
from the following equation:(2)

     On-Axis Power Density in the Far Field,(Wf) = Ges * P / 4 * II * Rf**2 (2)
                                                 = 176.905 Watts/meters**2
                                                 = 17.690 mWatts/cm**2



2.   Near Field Calculation

Power flux density is considered to be at a maximum value throughout the
entire length of the defined Near Field region. The region is contained
within a cylindrical volume having the same diameter as the antenna.
Past the boundary of the Near Field region the power density from the
antenna decreases linearly with      respect to increasing     distance.

The distance to the end of the Near Field can be determined from the
following equation:(3)

     Extent of the Near Field,(Rn) = D**2 / (4 * lambda)                         (3)
                                   = 24.9 meters


The maximum power density in the Near Field can be determined from the
following equation:(4)

     Near Field Power Density,(Wn) = 16.0 * n * P / II * D**2                    (4)


=   412.974 Watts/meters**2
=   41.297 mWatts/cm**2


                                                              EXHIBIT B
                                                              Page 3 of 5

3.   Transition Region Calculations

The Transition region is located between the Near and Far Field regions.
The power density begins to decrease linearly with increasing distance
in the Transition region. While the power density decreases inversely
with distance in the Transition region, the power density decreases
inversely with the square of the distance in the Far Field region. The
maximum power density in the Transition region will not exceed that
calculated for the Near Field region. The power density calculated in
Section 1 is the highest power density the antenna can produce in any of
the regions away from the antenna. The power density at a distance Rt
can be determined from the following equation:(5)

     Transition region Power Density,(Tt) = Wn * Rn / Rt                    (5)
                                          = 41.297 mWatts/cm**2


4.   Region between Feed Assembly and Antenna Reflector

Transmissions from the feed assembly are directed toward the antenna
reflector surface, and are confined within a conical shape defined by the
type of feed assembly. The most common feed assemblies are waveguide
flanges, horns or subreflectors. The energy between the feed assembly and
reflector surface can be calculated by determining the power density at
the feed assembly surface. This can be determined from the following
equation:(6)

     Power Density at Feed Flange,(Wf) = 4 * P / Fa                         (6)
                                       = 26546.808 mWatts/cm**2


5.   Main Reflector Region

The power density in the main reflector is determined in the same manner
as the power density at the feed assembly. The area is now the area of
the reflector aperture   and can be determined from      the   following
equation:(7)

     Power Density at the Reflector Surface,(Ws) = 4 * P / Sa              (7)
                                                 = 565.066 Watts/meters**2
                                                 = 56.507 mWatts/cm**2


6.   Region between Reflector and Ground

Assuming uniform illumination of the reflector surface, the power density
between the antenna and ground can be determined from the following
equation:(8)

     Power Density between Reflector and Ground,(Wg) = P / Sa              (8)
                                                     = 141.266 Watts/meters**2
                                                     = 14.127 mWatts/cm**2


                                                                   EXHIBIT B
                                                                   Page 4 of 5


Table 4. Summary of Expected Radiation levels for Uncontrolled Environment

                               Calculated Maximum Radiation
                                    Power Density Level

   Region (mWatts/cm**2)                                       Hazard Assessment


1. Far Field (Rf)   = 59.8 meters          17.690              Potential Hazard

2. Near Field (Rn) = 24.9 meters           41.297              Potential Hazard

3. Transition Region
   Rn < Rt < Rf, (Rt)                      41.297              Potential Hazard

4. Between Feed Assembly                   26546.808           Potential Hazard
   and Antenna Reflector

5. Main Reflector                          56.507              Potential Hazard

6. Between Reflector                       14.127              Potential Hazard
   and Ground




Table 5. Summary of Expected Radiation levels for Controlled Environment

                               Calculated Maximum Radiation
                                    Power Density Level

   Region (mWatts/cm**2)                                       Hazard Assessment


1. Far Field (Rf)   = 59.8 meters          17.690              Potential Hazard

2. Near Field (Rn) = 24.9 meters           41.297              Potential Hazard

3. Transition Region
   Rn < Rt < Rf, (Rt)                      41.297              Potential Hazard

4. Between Feed Assembly                   26546.808           Potential Hazard
   and Antenna Reflector

5. Main Reflector                          56.507              Potential Hazard

6. Between Reflector                       14.127              Potential Hazard
   and Ground


It is the     applicant's responsibility     to     ensure that the public and
operational   personnel are not exposed      to     harmful levels of radiation.


                                                                  EXHIBIT B
                                                                  Page 5 of 5




    7.   Conclusions


Based on this analysis it is concluded that the FCC RF Guidelines have been
exceeded in the specific regions of Tables 1 and 2. The applicant proposes to
comply with the Maximum Permissible Exposure (MPE) limits of 1mW/cm2 for the
Uncontrolled areas and the MPE limits of 5 mW/cm2 for the Controlled areas by
one or more of the following methods:

Means of Compliance Uncontrolled Areas

This antenna will be located in a fenced area. The area will be sufficient to
prohibit access to the areas that exceed the MPE limited. The general public
will not have access to areas within ½ diameter removed from the edge of the
antenna.

Since one diameter removed from the main beam of the antenna or ½ diameter
removed from the edge of the antenna the RF levels are reduced by a factor of
100 or 20 dB. None of the areas exceeding the MPE levels will be accessible by
the general public.

Radiation hazard signs will be posted while this earth station is in operation.

The applicant will ensure that no buildings or other obstacles will be in the
areas that exceed the MPE levels.

Means of Compliance Controlled Areas

The earth station’s operational will not have access to the areas that exceed
the MPE levels while the earth station is in operation.

The transmitters will be turned off during antenna maintenance.



Document Created: 2019-04-10 22:43:45
Document Modified: 2019-04-10 22:43:45

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