Attachment LightSquared - USGPS

This document pretains to SAT-MOD-20101118-00239 for Modification on a Satellite Space Stations filing.

IBFS_SATMOD2010111800239_862259

                                                                                       ORIGINAL
Lo       | LERMAN
           SENTER
         J PLLC



WASHINGTON, DC                       EX PARTE OR LATE FILED
                                                                                       STEPHEN D. BARUCH
                                                                                          202.416.6782
                                                                                 SBARUCH@LERMANSENTER.COM




                                      January 14, 2011

                                                             FILED/ACCEPTED

By Hand Delivery                                                          P
Marlene H. Dortch                                                   dan 1 4 d
Secretary                                                  Federal Communications Commission
Federal Communications Commission                                 Office of the Secretary
445 Twelfth Street, S.W.
Washington, D.C. 20554

       Re:     Notice of Ex Parte Presentation in LightSquared Subsidiary LLC
               Application for Modification of Authority for Ancillary Terrestrial
               Component, File No. SAT—MOD—20101118—00239

Dear Ms. Dortch:


      On January 13, 2011, representatives of the United States GPS Industry Council
("GPS Industry Council") and several member companies met with Commissioner Baker
and Charles Mathias (Commissioner Baker‘s Senior Legal Advisor) to discuss the
prospect of harmful interference to the installed user base of L—band space services from
the above—referenced proposal to allow co—primary terrestrial services to operate in the L—
band spectrum allocated to mobile—satellite services. The GPS Industry Council was
represented by the participants listed on Appendix 1 to this Letter. The application
proceeding has been designated to have permit—but—disclose status for purposes of the
Commission‘s ex parte rules.

        The participants discussed the points and issues detailed on the presentation that is
included as Appendix 2 to this letter. The GPS Industry Council also provided
Commissioner Baker and Mr. Mathias with a copy of the January 7, 2011 letter that the
Air Transport Association ("ATA") filed in the instant proceeding. The ATA letter is
included as Appendix 3 to this letter. Two additional letters relevant to the points and
issues discussed were provided to the Commissioner Baker and Mr. Mathias following
the meeting. Appendices 4 and 5 contain the January 13, 2011 letter from the General
Aviation Manufacturers Association and the January 13, 2011 letter from the National
Business Aviation Association, respectively.



                     2000 K STREET NW, SUITE 600 | WASHINGTON, DC 20006—1809
                    TEL 202.429.8970 | FAX 202.293.7783 | WWW.LERMANSENTER.COM


L & i        Marlene H. Dortch
 5           January 14, 2011
      =_—    Page 2



            In accordance with Section 1.1206 of the Commission‘s Rules, 47 C.F.R. §
  1.1206, I provide two copies of this letter and its Appendices for inclusion in the
  Commission‘s files.

            Please direct any questions to me.

                                          Respectfully submitted,




                                          Stephen D. Baruch
                                          Counsel for the United States GPS Industry Council

  Enclosures

  ce: (w/enclosures): List of Persons in Appendix 1 (by e—mail)


                                                                    APPENDIX 1

  LIST OF U.S. GPS INDUSTRY COUNCIL PARTICIPANTS AND
     REPRESENTATIVES IN JANUARY 13, 2011 MEETING


U.S. GPS Industry Council:

F. Michael Swiek, Executive Director
Raul R. Rodriguez (Lerman Senter PLLC) (via teleconference)
Stephen D. Baruch (Lerman Senter PLLC)

Garmin International:

Andrew Etkind (via teleconference)
Scott Burgett (via teleconference)
Doug Kealey (via teleconference)
Brian Poindexter (via teleconference)
Van Ruggles (via teleconference)
Micheal C. Simmons (via teleconference)
Bronson Hokuf (via teleconference)
Ted Gartner (via teleconference)
M. Anne Swanson (Dow Lohnes PLLC)

General Aviation Manufacturers Association:

Jens Hennig (via teleconference)

Trimble Navigation, Ltd.:

Ann Ciganer (via teleconference)
Bruce Peetz (via teleconference)
Russel H. Fox (Mintz Level, Cohn Ferris, Glovsky and Popeo, P.C.)


APPENDIX


Interference To The Installed User Base Of L—Band Space Services
       From The Proposed Reallocation Of The MSS L—Band
       To Primary Terrestrial Services With Ancillary MSS




                                      Presentation to:

                           Commissioner Meredith Attwell Baker
                           Federal Communications Commission


                                            By
             The United States Global Positioning System (GPS) Industry Council

                                            On
                                     January 13, 2011


                                Overview
Rationale for allocation of the L—band to space services
— Introducing Anci/lary Terrestrial Component (ATC) in the L—band
Coordination process and operating conditions proposed for the first ATC license in
2002
— Protection criteria for GPS based on out—of—band emission (OOBE) limits
Proposing a reallocation of L—band from MSS to a primary terrestrial service
— Introduces a different interference problem for the installed GNSS user base
— Needs additional mitigation measures to be taken—beyond OOBE
Possible mitigation techniques
Overview of the installed GPS user base; maximum allowed power at a GNSS receiver
— Three decades of user—driven GPS innovation have resulted in a pervasive public
  and private sector dependency on GPS position, navigation, and timing (PNT)
  information.
Different regulatory treatment for contemplating a change in spectrum use
— FCC NPRM/NOI on broadband;
— FCC File Number SAT—MOD—20101118—00239
Recommendations


                      Rationale For Allocation
             Of The L—band To Space Services

Distinctive physical properties of the L—band include a low loss characteristic through
the atmosphere that makes it uniquely suited to space to ground communications
These physical properties are uniquely suited to the intended functions of:
— Mobile—satellite services (MSS) in 1525—1559 MHz
— Radionavigation Satellite Services (RNSS) in 1559—1610 MHz
MSS and RNSS operate in adjacent bands where the spectrum has been allocated to
space services for several decades:
— Without any terrestrial transmissions
As long as these adjacent bands remain allocated to truly satellite service operations
as the primary service:
— Their spectrum use (noise floor management) and power levels could be moderated
  to avoid interference between satellite services
— Allowing operational "harmony" between a space—based communication service
  (MSS) and a broadcast, receive—only service (RNSS)


Introducing Ancillary Terrestrial Component (ATC)
                   In The L—band

Terrestrial and satellite operations have different physical and geometric characteristics
— Makes it very difficult for the two to co—exist without the terrestrial transmissions interfering with
  the satellite transmissions.
When MSS operators added ATC to complement and augment their space—service in
2002, this augmentation created the potential for significant new interference to
adjacent space services operating in the L—band for:
— MSS operations;
— RNSS operations especially for adjacent GPS operations using the L1 (1559—1610 MHz)
   +   The GPS L1 is bracketed by MSS operations (1525—1559 MHz and 1626.50 —1660.50 MHz)
   *   This bracketing raises the GPS noise floor resulting from MSS operations on both sides of GPs L1
According to FCC rules, ATC is a secondary allocation in the L—band allocated to MSS
on a primary basis and is required to operate:
   +   To not cause interference;
       To accept interference

As adopted, FCC MSS/ATC rules took great care to ensure that ATC providers remain
bona fide satellite service providers by requiring:
       MSS/ATC operators to maintain a ground spare satellite;
       By definition that an MSS/ATC licensee offer an integrated service that requires including MSS in the offering
       to the customer


               The First ATC License In 2002
                 Coordination Process And
           Operating Conditions As Proposed
Mobile Satellite Ventures (MSV), the operator of MSS/ATC in the L—band, began
coordination of its ATC license with the Interdepartment Radio Advisory Committee
(IRAC) and the National Telecommunications Information Administration (NTIA):
  MSV originally proposed a single protection limit (—70 dBW/MHz) for GPS operations
  in the adjacent L1 band:
  NTIA and the IRAC members encouraged MSV to confer with members of the GPS
  industry on protection of GPS;
  MSV was the single operator of both the proposed MSS/ATC operations in the L—
  band;
  ATC operations were to be deployed as a gap—filler to augment and extend MSS
  coverage in areas such as urban canyons;
  MSV planned for operation of dual—mode handsets exclusively
  As a practical matter, in making this commitment to exclusive dual—mode handset
  use, MSV had a particular interest not to overwhelm the satellite channels when
  close to an ATC base station.
  None of these considerations speculated on the operation of a primary mobile
  terrestrial broadband communication service.


                      rotection Criteria for GPS
            Out—of—Band Emission (OOBE) Limits
* In recognition of the increased potential for interference to adjacent space services,
  when ATC was introduced in the MSS bands, MSV and the U.S. GPS Industry Council
  negotiated an agreement on out—of—band emission (OOBE) limits to protect GPS
  operations in the L1 band:
  — Mobile terrestrial stations must limit their equivalent isotropically radiated power
     (EIRP) to
  — — 95 dBW/MHz for wideband emissions; while narrowband emissions are subject to
    a limit of —105 dBW/kHz
   — Fixed or mobile base stations must adhere to a wideband EIRP density emission
      limit of —100 dBW/MHz; and a narrowband emission limit of — 110 dBW/kHz
«_ Subsequently, MSV‘s corporate successor, SkyTerra, approached the Council
   concerning its proposal to introduce ATC femtocells for indoor operations and the
   original joint agreement was modified for greater OOBE protection for indoor GPS use:
   — Femtocells operating indoors were agreed to limit EIRP density in the GPS band of
      — 111.7dBW/MHz for one operating; and — 144.7 dBW/MHz when two femtocells are
      in the same room.
In each case, the underlying premise of these agreements is that the L—band operator of
MSS/ATC (first MSV, then SkyTerra) agreed to protect GPS transmissions in the adjacent
RNSS L—band.
                                                                                       6


  Proposing A Reallocation Of L—band From MSS
                    To A Primary Terrestrial Service
Application request for modification of its authority for Ancillary Terrestrial Component (FCC File
No. SAT—MOD—20101118—00239) seeks to effectively reinterpret its ATC rules to:
   Operate a co—primary terrestrial wireless service in urban areas:
   +«   By deploying a densely populated network of strong signal transmitters whose emissions would effectively
        blanket entire urban areas;
   While conducting its MSS operations outside of areas where its proposed terrestrial service
   would operate;
   Thus, this application proposes to provide a primarily terrestrial wireless service with ancillary
   MSS, which is the opposite of the original premise of the service embodied in the current rules
   and its L—band license;
   Instead of offering an integrated MSS/ATC handset exclusively as required in its existing ATC
   license, it proposes an integrated MSS/ATC service for which its retailers could choose to offer
   terrestrial handsets only to end—users
The Applicant "estimates that the capacity of its fully deployed terrestrial network across all base
stations will be tens of thousands of times the capacity of either of the Sky Terra satellites":
  Consequently, the physics and dynamics of this newly proposed terrestrial service would radically change
  and degrade the environment in which the adjacent GPS L1 signal operates; the ultimate effect would be
  a loss of GPS service.
In comments filed in FCC ET Docket 10—142 (page 12, para. 1), LightSquared specifically requests
the "Commission could, however, make it substantially easier to implement ATC domestically in the
future by expanding the definition of MSS in its rules to include ATC and thus rendering ATC a
primary service."


   Introduces A Different Interference Problem
         For The Installed GNSS User Base
                In The RNSS L—band

Broadcast satellite signals are very low power at the Earth‘s surface.

Reallocation of the MSS L—band from a primary space—based service
to a primary terrestrial service introduces a fundamental, difficult,
interference problem at the GPS receiver because its ability to filter
strong signals transmitting in nearby bands, while trying to listen to
weak signals, is limited.

Depending on the interference source, the effect on GPS receivers‘
performance can result in desensitization, which prevents the
receiver from functioning properly, and thus constitutes harmful
interference.


              Additional Mitigation Measures
             Need To Be Taken Beyond OOBE
«_ When ATC was first authorized, the OOBE limits were negotiated to
  protect GPS
+« These limits were established with the understanding that the
   business and operations plan for ATC was strictly as an infill service
  for where the MSS satellite signal did not reach.
  — With this understanding, GPS got an additional measure of protection
    because areas not served by MSS satellite signals were highly limited in
    scope, and GPS protection would be partly achieved by the interest of MSS
    operators in protecting the integrity of their own satellite signals
 — With the reallocation of the MSS L—band from a space—based service, to a
   primary terrestrial broadcast, this protection and the incentive for it,
    disappears

« Thus, additional mitigation measures will need to be taken beyond the
 established OOBE limits in the existing ATC authorizations.


                   Possible Mitigation Techniques
«_ Possible techniques to mitigate harmful interference to RNSS from the introduction of
   widely—deployed terrestrial transmitter on a primary basis:

  1. Introduce new terrestrial broadband transmitters as far from mobile satellite
     applications as possible, especially from the RNSS L—1 band at 1559—1610 MHz:
    — Migrate the satellite services closer together and allocate terrestrial services at the edge of
      the satellite grouping as the bands get cleared.
    — The objective of this approach is to keep the two types of distinctly different (space—based
      versus terrestrial) services separate and have an acceptable amount of margin around the
      edge of all satellite services to protect their fundamental operations and utility to long—
      established installed user base of the adjacent L—band RNSS services and devices

  2. Establish a power limit for the newly—proposed terrestrial transmitters based on their
     frequency proximity to the satellite bands (in particular to the broadcast RNSS
     bands allocated to GPS/GNSS operations):
    — Terrestrial transmitters close in frequency to the GPS band would have to be limited to less
      than the current limit of 31.9 dBW in proportion to their proximity to the GPS band

  3. Establish a power limit for the newly—proposed terrestrial transmitters in the MSS
     band based on the density of installations.
    — While this approach does not eliminate the potential effect of new terrestrial transmitters
      overcoming GPS receiver selectivity, it does reduce the probability of this occurring.


                                                                                                        10


               The Installed GNSS User Base
For purposes of this technical discussion, we developed an overview of today‘s
existing installed GPS user base who will be potentially adversely affected by the
proposed reallocation of the MSS L—band to primary terrestrial wireless use. This
technical input was developed based on analysis and test data for installed GNSS
receivers;

This overview represents a composite of receivers that serve a wide variety of
markets: E911; police, fire, paramedic response; consumer applications; precision
construction; structural deformation monitoring; machine control; survey; mapping;
geographic information systems (GIS), including MSS—delivered correction services.

Receiver sensitivity to signals across the L—band is shown with respect to the receiver
antenna. Proposed co—primary terrestrial wireless service signals transmitting above
the level shown on the graph, may, depending on the receiver type, jJam the receiver.
This graph can be used to establish a sphere of amming from a terrestrial transmitter
of a specific frequency and power.

This overview, produced on short notice, serves to illustrate the extent of the problem.
A thorough technical study of the effect on GPS receivers in the public and private
sector from the newly proposed terrestrial L—band transmissions is required for
definitive decision—making.


                                                                                       11


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                                                                                                                                                                     12


       Technical Discussions With LightSquared

To date, the Council has had two technical discussions with
LightSquared, including:
«To facilitate an understanding of the different technical problem at the
 GPS receiver created by the proposed terrestrial wireless service, the
 Council developed a technical overview of the existing installed user
  base of GPS that shows the:
 — Potentially adverse effect at the composite GNSS receiver:
 — Additional technical mitigation that would be needed to ensure that
    this existing installed user base continues to receive the GPS
    signals.
+ LightSquared provided technical input on the proposed operating
  conditions (our discussions have not been conducted under a non—
 disclosure agreement)


                                                                       13


          Three Decades Of Expanding GPS Use
«_ A brief review of the evolution of GPS and its growing ubiquity can aid the
   understanding of practical and effective technical solutions to ensure that mobile
   terrestrial services are able to serve the many customers, who in all likelihood, already
   depend on GPS:
  1978 — First GPS satellite launched
  1981 — First civilian GPS product introduced for survey use by a Federal Agency
  1984 — GPS products introduced for timing infrastructure and commercial survey
  1989 — Mobile GPS handheld introduced for consumer use
  1990‘s (early) — Dual—frequency GPS products introduced for scientific and commercial use in
         dynamic, high precision applications requiring a centimeter or better accuracy in real—time
  1995 — GPS system declared Full Operational Capability (FOC)
  1996 — Presidential Decision Directive (PDD) announced: "GPS provides substantial military
         advantage and is now being integrated into virtually every facet of our military operations
         [and] GPS is also rapidly becoming an integral component of the emerging Global
         Information Infrastructure, with applications ranging from mapping and surveying to
         international air traffic management and global change research."
  Late 1990s — Commercial high precision GPS networks in urban and rural areas:
         — Provide to multiple, diverse range of end—users the capability to leverage the utility of
            positioning, navigation, and timing (PNT) information to increase operational productivity.




                                                                                                       14


     Three Decades Of Expanding GPS USC rimes
  2000 — The United States recognized the increasing importance of GPS to civil and
  commercial users by ending the deliberate degradation of accuracy for non—military
  signals, known as Selective Availability
  — Since this time, commercial and civil GPS applications have continued to multiply and their
    importance in critical infrastructures has increased significantly.

  2004 — President‘s Positioning, Navigation, Timing Policy declared that "services
  dependent on Global Positioning System information are now an engine for economic
  growth enhancing economic development and improving safety—of—life, and the system
  is a key component of multiple sectors of U.S. critical infrastructure,"
  — "Over the past decade, the Global Positioning System has grown into a global utility whose
    multi—use services are integral to U.S. national security, economic growth, transportation safety,
    and homeland security and are an essential element of the worldwide economic infrastructure."

  2006 — GPS—enabled cellphones were introduced, including for E911 use
  2008 — GPS—enabled mobile social networking applications introduced (e.g.,
  Foursquare; Facebook, etc.)

Increasing small, medium, and large companies, having operations that depend on the
availability of the GPS signals, are driving complete "site integration" of the PNT
information available from these space—based RNSS signals.


                                                                                                     15


  FCC ET Docket 10—142 Proposed The Standard
    Regulatory Approach When Contemplating
       A Change In Spectrum Use (2GHz)
The FCC‘s proceeding on MSS Broadband has two distinct parts:
  1. The first part is a Notice of Proposed Rule—making (NPRM):
     — Proposes to allow use of secondary market leasing rules that already apply to terrestrial
       mobile systems in the context of MSS/ATC in the L—band, Big LEO, and 2 GHz MSS
       spectrum;
     — Other provisions are as proposed, but at its core this NPRM proposes a "relaxation" of the
       MSS/ATC rules to promote use of this spectrum for broadband applications;
     — Nevertheless, the NPRM is clear that the existing MSS/ATC rules will continue to govern the
       service, specifically noting the continued application of the OOBE in the authorizations of
       each of the licensed MSS/ATC systems.
  2. The second part is a Notice of Inquiry (NOl):
     — The FCC invites comments on a potential later NPRM to consider allowing co—primary
       terrestrial use of only the 2 GHz MSS spectrum;
     — The significance of this NOI is that the FCC considers it premature to have an NPRM on the
       subject of the reallocation of the 2 GHz MSS spectrum to terrestrial use.
The issues raised by the FCC in this NOI are precisely the types of issues that need to be
addressed when contemplating a change in use of spectrum, particularly when adding a
co—allocation of a terrestrial use to space—based spectrum use.
                                                                                                    16


      —CC File No. SAT—MOD—20101118—000239




                                                        A.
       But, The Standard Regulatory Approach
       Is Not Proposed For The Same Change
     In Spectrum Use In The L—Band (As 2GHz)
+ However, this is not how the FCC is proceeding in contemplating the
  proposed waiver of the MSS/ATC L—band applicant‘s existing ATC
  authorization to effectively allow co—primary terrestrial use of the L—band
  allocated to primary MSS use:
  — What the FCC considered too premature for the MSS Broadband NPRM
    (reallocation) (ET Docket 10—142), is now being proposed in the L2 waiver
    (FCC File No. SAT—MOD—20101118—000239) without first seeking public
    comments first in an NOI followed by an NPRM.
* Thus, the FCC is now proposing an effective co—primary allocation to
  terrestrial use in spectrum allocated to a primary space service (MSS) which
  is not only without precedent, but also not following the FCC‘s regulatory
  approach that the Commission has set out in its own companion proceeding
  (ET Docket 10—142).


                                                                               17


                 Two Critical Questions

«_ If LightSquared already has authority to provide
   terrestrial service under its MSS/ATC license, why is the
   waiver needed?


«_ If a waiver is needed to provide the service they are
   proposing, why is the Commission not treating it for what
   it really is — a reallocation of spectrum — and using the
   same process as under the NOI in the MSS Broadband
   proceedings (ET Docket 10—142)?




                                                               18


                              Recommendations
To avoid creating a setback for the Nation‘s broadband agenda and potential harm to the
national GPS utility, ensure that:
1. Equivalent regulatory treatment is undertaken for contemplation of a co—primary
   terrestrial service allocation in the L—band allocated to MSS use as the FCC is
   proposing for the co—primary terrestrial service allocation in the 2GHz band allocated to
   MSS:
  — Consider the application for modification of the MSS L—band ATC license (FCC File
    No. SAT—MOD—20101118—00239) under the FCC NPRM/NOI on broadband (FCC
    ET Docket 10—142) to allow adequate development of the public record and robust
    public comment, especially to fully understand the potential for harmful interference
     to adjacent MSS and RNSS services in the L—band;
2. A comprehensive technical analysis of the potential for harmful interference is
   undertaken by the appropriate representatives of the United States Government (USG)
   having technical expertise, including specialized technical expertise, relevant to the
   broad range of public and private sector operating scenarios among the installed user
  base of the GPS signals in the RNSS L—band today; such as: FCC OET:; NTIA; IRAC
  members;
3. All mitigation measures are identified and enabled to protect GPS use in the L—
   band prior to authorizing a terrestrial service in the L—band.



                                                                                          19


APPENDIX 3


                                  AIBR TRANSPORT ASSOCIATION
                                        1301 Pennsyivania Ay s NW Suffe 1100
                                               Wassirotonm,     DC) 20004—1707
                                                              l
                                                        202.:626:4000
                                                     w Wls irl Ints org




 January 7, 2011


 The Honorable Julins Genachowski
 Chairman
 Federal Communications Commission
 44512"" Street; SW
 Washington, DC 20554

Re: LightSquared Application Requestfor Modification of Its Authority for Ancillary
Terrestrial Component {ATC) (FCC File No. SAT—MOD—20101118—00239)

Dear Mr. Chairman:

The Air Transport Association of America (ATA) is the trade association that represents the
major U.S. passenger and cargo airlines. On behalf of our member airlines we urge the
commuissionto evaluate with the utmost care the above—referenced application, which repréesents
amajor policy shift. This proposal effectively reallocates L—band spectrum from satellite to
terrestrial service and consequently creates the potential for generating harmfulinterference to
CGlobal Positioning System (GPS) users.

The commission‘s evaluation of the application must focus on that potential, including its effects
on the civil aviation community. In light of the importance of attentiveness to the nature and
extent of possible adverse consequences, the application should not receive expedited or "fast—
track" treatment. Instead, the commission should terminate its review of this application and
incorporate it within the current MSS—Broadband NPRM/ROI, ET Docket No.. 10—142, thus
providing appropriate opportunity for public.comment on the merits and risks of the
proposed changes.



‘ATA airline members are: ABX Air, Inc.; AirTran Airways, Inc.; Alaska Airlines, Inc:; American Airlines,Inc:;
ASTAR Air Cargo, Inc.; Atlas Air; Inc.; Continental Airlines; Inc.; Delta Air Lines, Inc:: Evergreen International
Airlines, Inc.; Federal Express Cofp.; Hawatian Airlines, Inc.; JetBlue Airways Corp.; Southwest Airlines Co.;
United Air Lines, Inc.; United Parcel Service Co; and US Airways, Inc. ATA associate members are Air Canada and
Air Jamaica Ltd.


The Honorable Julius Genachowski
January 7, 2011
Page 2


The comments that other GPS users are submitting in response to this application, including
those of the U.S. GPS Industry Council, describe in considerable detail the potential for harmful
interference to GPS users and the need to assess in either a formal rulemaking or hearing the
application‘s implications. Rather than repeating those explanations, we want to emphasize that
unimpeded GPS service is indispensable to safe and efficient airline operations and to our
ongoing efforts to mitigate the environmental effects ofthose operations. Indeed, because of the
ambitious Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) multibillion—dollar program, known as
NextGen, to shift air traffic management to a satellite—based navigation and communications
system, GPS will become even more important over the next decade. For these reasons, we are
extremely concerned about spectrum issues and the possibility of inadvertent interference.

We ask that the commission evaluate the referenced application using procedures that enable
interested federal agencies, including the National Telscommunications Information
Administration and the FAA, as well as potentially affected GPS users to contribute to a
thorough assessment of its implications.



                                              fadtyClals
                                             Respectfully submitted,


                                             Nicholas E. Calio


so:    The Honorable Janet Napolitano, Secretary of Homeland Security
      The Honorable Raymond H. LaHood, Secretary of Transportation
      The Honorable Gary F. Locke, Secretary of Commerce
      The Honorable Randy Babbitt, Administrator, Federal Aviation Administration
      The Honorable Charles F. Bolden, Jt., Administrator, National Aeronautics and
         Space Administration
      Mr. Karl Nebbia, Associate Administrator, Office of Spectrum Management, National
        Telecommunications and Information Administration


APPENDIX 4


                  January 13, 2011


                  The Honorable Julius Genachowski
                  Chairman
                  Federal Communications Commission
                  445 12"" Street SW
                  Washington, DC 20554

                  Subject: LightSquared Application Request for Modification of Its Authority for
                  Ancillary Terrestrial Component (ATC) (FCC File No. SAT—MOD—20101118—
                  00239)

                  Dear Mr. Genachowski:

                  On behalf of the General Aviation Manufacturers Association (GAMA), which
                  represents over 70 of the world‘s leading manufacturers of fixed—wing general
                  aviation airplanes, engines, avionics, and components, we urge the Commission to re—
                  evaluate the proposal to reallocate L—band spectrum from satellite to terrestrial
                  service. The current proposal creates the strong likelihood for harmful interference to
                  be generated towards Global Position System (GPS) users. Very severe effects on
                  acronautical and other GPS receivers have already been shown through test results by
                  at least one of our member companies, to the extent that the guidance systems loses its
                  GPS fix and is rendered inoperable for minutes at a time.

                  Because of the impending Federal Aviation Administration‘s (FAA) multi—billion
                  dollar transition to a satellite based navigation system as a part of NextGen, the
                  importance of GPS is more erucial than ever. To hinder that development now would
                  squander years of taxpayer‘s investment in the current GPS architecture.

                  LightSquared‘s proposed modification creates a new electromagnetic environment
                  that could interfere with GPS receivers and create an unreliable signal. Ultimately,
                  this issue is about safety in that the loss of such an integral navigation aid will create
                  numerous hazards for the aviation community.

                  GAMA recommends that the Commission does not grant an expedited treatment to
                  the application. Instead, the application should be included in the current MSS
                  Broadband NPRM/ROI, ET Docket No. 10—142 thereby providing a proper
                  opportunity for:

                      e    robust public comment
                           conducting and completing necessary studies
                      e    thorough analysis of the risks to public safety, transportation system and
                           aeronautical emergency communication systems.

                  We also urge the Commission to examine the potential interference that would arise
                  before granting a waiver that would allow reallocation of spectrum use.



                   General Aviation Manufacturers Association
                  neapoquarters     1400 K Street NW | Suite 801 | Washington, DC 20005 USA | +1 202 893 1500 mam | 44 202.842 4063 rax
wWwWw.GAMA.aero   sunopean oreick   Rond Point Schuman 6 1 B—1040 Brussels Belgium | +32 (0) 2 284 77 09 mam | +32 (0) 2 234 79 11 rax


If you have any questions please contact me or Jens Hennig at 202—393—1500 or
Jhennig@GAMA.aero.




(ASZ...
Sincerely,



Peter Bunce
President & CEO


APPENDIX 5


                                                                                                                             eE NBAR
   lanuary 13, 2011


   The Honorable Julius Genachowski
   Chairman, Federal Communication Commission
   Room 8—B201
   445 12th Street, SW
   Washington, DC 20554


   Subject: FCC File No. SAT—Mod—20101118—00239, LightSquared Subsidiary LLC Request for Modification of its
            Authority for an Ancillary Terrestrial Component

   Dear Mr. Genachowski:


   We are deeply concerned that the proposal by LightSquared referenced above will interfere with GPS receiver
   operation. It is imperative that the GPS national utility remain free of impediments to operation for more than 75
   million North American GPS users.


   This is not simply a "turf war" over spectrum allocation. It is a public safety issue that would threaten the national
   transportation grid, national financial system, national security, and virtually everyone in the United States.

   The LightSquared proposal will result in an unreliable GPS signal reception with the following effects:


         *     Inability of emergency responders to effectively answer calls


         *     Loss of pilots‘ primary means of navigation during a final approach

         e     Disruption of training exercises for military service members who routinely use commercial GPS systems


         e     Loss of the precise timing provided by GPS which is essential for operation of the financial system, power
               grid network synchronization, and celfular telephone system synchronization and cost accounting

   Furthermore, the U.S. GPS constellation is currently undergoing an $8 billion upgrade. Approval of the
   LightSquared proposal without adequate testing will result in a poor return on this huge taxpayer investment.

   We urge the FCC to conduct technical interference analysis BEFORE granting a waiver to effectively allow a
   reallocation of spectrum use from mobile satellite space service to terrestrial wireless service that is adjacent to
   the band where GPS operates. Further, we urge the FCC to consider this request from LightSquared under the
   Notice of Proposed Rule—Making process initiated in ET Docket No. 10—142 to ensure adequate opportunity for
   public comment.


   Very truly yours,


  AQtuQRL_
   Edward M. Bolen
   President and CEO




   cc:        Commissioner Michael J. Copps
              Commissioner Robert M. McDoawel!
              Commissioner Mignon L. Clyburn
              Commissioner Meredith A. Baker
ETY & AIRCRAFT OPERATIONS   LEGISLATIVE & REGULATORY ADVOCACY   NETWORKING & COMMERCE   EDUCATION & CAREER DEVELOPMENT   BUSINESS MANAGEMENT RESOURCES

tional Business Aviation Association          1200 18th Street NW, Suite 400        Washington, DC 20036           (202)783—9000      www.nbaa.org



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Document Modified: 2019-04-22 00:33:22

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