Attachment EchoStar + Hughes -

EchoStar + Hughes -

ORDER submitted by IB,FCC

DA 16-278

2016-03-15

This document pretains to SAT-LOA-20020328-00051 for Application to Launch and Operate on a Satellite Space Stations filing.

IBFS_SATLOA2002032800051_1130462

                                  Federal Communications Commission                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   DA 16—278



                                               Before the
                                  Federal Communications Commission
                                          Washington, D.C. 20554


In the Matter of




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EchoStar Satellite Operating Corporation

Application for Authority to Construct, Launch and                                                                                                                                                                                                                         File Nos. SAT—LOA—20020328—00050
Operate a 17/24 GHz Direct Broadcasting—Satellite                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    SAT—AMD—20050118—00247
Service Space Station, EchoStar EX—3, at the 79°                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     SAT—AMD—20080114—00020
W.L. Orbital Location                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                SAT—AMD—20080213—00043
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Call Sign: $2440

Application for Authority to Construct, Launch and                                                                                                                                                                                                                         File Nos. SAT—LOA—20020328—00051
Operate a 17/24 GHz Direct Broadcasting—Satellite                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    SAT—AMD—20050118—00246
Service Space Station, EchoStar EX—1, at the 110.4°                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  SAT—AMD—20080114—00019
W.L. Orbital Location                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                SAT—AMD—20080213—00042
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Call Sign: S2441

Application for Authority to Construct, Launch and                                                                                                                                                                                                                         File Nos. SAT—LOA—20020328—00052
Operate a 17/24 GHz Direct Broadcasting—Satellite                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    SAT—AMD—20051118—00245
Service Space Station, EchoStar EX—2, at the 107°                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    SAT—AMD—20080114—00020
W.L. Orbital Location                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                SAT—AMD—20080213—00043
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Call Sign: $2442

Application for Authority to Construct, Launch and                                                                                                                                                                                                                         File Nos. SAT—LOA—20070105—00001
Operate a 17/24 GHz Direct Broadcasting—Satellite                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    SAT—AMD—20080114—00021
Service Space Station, EchoStar EX—5, at the 62.15°                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Call Sign: $2723
W.L. Orbital Location

Application for Authority to Construct, Launch and                                                                                                                                                                                                                         File Nos. SAT—LOA—20070105—00003
Operate a 17/24 GHz Direct Broadcasting—Satellite                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    SAT—AMD—20080114—00022
Service Space Station, EchoStar EX—4, at the 75°                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     SAT—AMD—20080213—00045
W.L. Orbital Location                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Call Sign: $2725

Hughes Network Systems, LLC

Application for Authority to Construct, Launch and                                                                                                                                                                                                                         File Nos. SAT—LOA—20111223—00248
Operate a Ka—Band and V—Band Geostationary Orbit                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Call Sign: S2852
Space Station, Jupiter 77W, at the 77.3° W.L. Orbital
Location


                                                  ORDER

 Adopted: March 15, 2016                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Released: March 15, 2016

By the Chief, Satellite Division, International Bureau:


                                     Federal Communications Commission                             DA 16—278



L.        INTRODUCTION


        1.      In this Order, pursuant to the Commission‘s decision in the Comprehensive Review of
Licensing and Operating Rulesfor Satellite Services,‘ the International Bureau (Bureau) issues waivers of
the milestone requirements in Section 25.1642 in the above—captioned cases involving previously
surrendered licenses and authorizations with interim milestone determination requests that remain
pending.* In each case, we now: (1) waive the requirements of Section 25.164 for the interim milestone
showing submitted by each party; (2) permit the operators to reduce the applicable bonds; and (3) require
payment of the remaining bond amounts as specified below.


IJ.       BACKGROUND
        2.       On December 17, 2015, as part of a larger Part 25 streamlining effort, the Commission
adopted an order revising the milestone and bond requirements for recipients of geostationary orbit (GSO)
and nongeostationary orbit (NGSO) satellite system authorizations.* In particular, the Commission
eliminated all milestones under Section 25.164 except the final milestone: to launch and operate."
          3.         The Commission also noted that there are a number of interim milestone determination
requests pending for licenses and authorizations that had been surrendered sometime after the submission
of those pending requests." In these requests, the then—licensed parties sought findings that they had
satisfied one or more of their milestones, in order for their bonds to be reduced. In the 2015 Part 25
Streamlining Order, the Commission found that "[p}rocessing these requests as required by Section
25.164 is extraordinarily time—consuming and resource—intensive. . . . [a]nd, each of these licenses and
grants has been surrendered and made available to others, thus minimizing ‘warehousing‘ concerns.
Accordingly, we direct the International Bureau to dispose of these pending milestone determination
requests by waiving the requirements of Section 25.164 as needed."" Finally, the Commission noted that
these parties would forfeit the portion of their bonds associated with milestones for which the party had
not submitted a showing of compliance.}


IIL.      DISCUSSION
        4.      The Commission may waive its rules for good cause." As noted in the 2015 Part 25
Streamlining Order, waiver is appropriate if special circumstances warrant a deviation from the general


\ See Comprehensive Review ofLicensing and Operating Rules for Satellite Service, Second Report and Order, FCC
15—167 (Dec. 17, 2015) (2015 Part 25 Streamlining Order).
2 47 CFR § 25.164.
3 See EchoStar Corporation, IBFS File Nos. SAT—LOA—20020328—00052, SAT—LOA—20020328—00051, SAT—LOA—
20070105—00001, SAT—LOA—20070105—00003, SAT—LOA—20020328—00050; Hughes Network Systems, LLC, IBFS
File No. SAT—LOA—20111223—00248.
4 See genérally, 2015 Part 25 Streamlining Order.
5 Id. at paras. 51, 63.
6 See id. at paras. 87—89.
7 Id. at para. 87.
8 Id.
947 CFR. § 13.


                                     Federal Communications Commission                                  DA 16—278



rule, and the deviation will serve the public interest."" In addition, the Bureau may grant a waiver of its
rules in a particular case if the relief requested would not undermine the objective of the rule in
question."! Specifically, the objectives of the milestones in Section 25.164 include: (1) ensuring that
licensees provide service to the public in a timely manner by preventing the warehousing of scarce orbit
and spectrum resources;" (2) deterring speculative license applications;" and (3) ensuring that our
satellite licensees fulfill their obligation to build their systems."
         5.        There is good cause to waive the milestone requirements of Section 25.164 in these
pending cases. Significantly, all of the licenses and authorizations at issue here were surrendered long
ago and the spectrum resources made available for reassignment."" As a result, conducting the detailed
evaluations required to make determinations on the merits for each of these milestone showings would
consume scarce Commission resources without causing service to become available to the public any
faster. Furthermore, under these circumstances, we do not believe that our decision to forego such an
evaluation will undermine the deterrent effects that strictly enforcing compliance with the interim
milestones are designed to have, i.e., ensuring that our satellite licensees fulfill their obligations to build
out and begin service to the public in a timely manner. Thus, given these considerations, along with the
Commission‘s determination that the interim milestones are no longer necessary,"® we see little public
interest benefit in going through the exercise of conducting a substantive evaluation of the pending
requests. Accordingly, in implementing the Commission‘s directive,"" we find good cause to waive the
requirements of Section 25.164 with respect to the pending milestone determinations in the above—
captioned cases."* The impact of this waiver finding in each case is enumerated below.
         A.        EchoStar Satellite Operating Corporation
                   1.         Call Signs $2441 and S$2442
        6.       EchoStar Satellite Operating Corporation (EchoStar) has previously surrendered these
two authorizations,"" but EchoStar‘s contract milestone showing filed pursuant to Section 25.164 remains
pending in each case."" As discussed above, and consistent with the Commission‘s decision in the

9 2015 Part 25 Streamlining Order, at "| 88, citing WAIT Radio v. FCC, 418 F.2d 1153, 1159 (D.C. Cir. 1969);
Northeast Cellular Telephone Co. v. FCC, 897 F.2d4 1164, 1166 (D.C. Cir. 1990).
! WAIT Radio, 418 F.2d at 1157; Dominion Video Satellite, Inc., Order and Authorization, 14 FCC Red 8§182, 8185,
para. 5 (Int‘l Bur. 1999).
 Amendment ofthe Commission‘s Space Station Licensing Rules and Policies, IB Docket No. 02—34, First Report
and Order and Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, 18 FCC Red 10760, 10827, para. 173 (2003) (Space Station
Licensing Reform Order).
3 Id. at 10828, para. 175.
4 Id. at 10834, para. 196.
5 2015 Part 25 Streamlining Order at paras. 59—61, 89.
6 See id. at paras. 59, 61.
7 See supra, para. 3.
8 See 2015 Part 25 Streamlining Order at paras. 88—89.
 Letter from Pantelis Michalopoulos and Christopher Bjornson, Counsel for EchoStar Corporation and EchoStar
Satellite Operating Corporation, to Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary, FCC, dated May 24, 2011 (Surrender Letter).
"° As required by the terms of these authorizations and Section 25.165, EchoStar posted a $3 million bond for each
authorization within 30 days of grant. See 47 CFR § 25.165. Following the grant of its authorizations, EchoStar
made a showing that it had met the contract milestone requirement for these authorizations. See Letter from Pantelis
Michalopoulos, Counsel for EchoStar Satellite Operating Corporation, to Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary, FCC, filed
                                                                                                    {continued....)


                                     Federal Communications Commission                                     DA 16—278



Order,"" the Bureau waives the requirement in Section 25.164(a)(1) with respect to EchoStar‘s milestone
showings, and permits EchoStar to reduce the bonds in each case by $750,000. The remaining amount of
each bond ($2.25 million each) is due and payable to the U.S. Treasury upon written notice from the
Commission‘s Office of Managing Director (OMD).
                  2.        Call Signs $2440, $2723, and 82725
          7.     EchoStar has previously surrendered these three authorizations," but the contract and
critical design review (CDR) milestone showings filed pursuant to Section 25.164 remain pending." As
discussed above, and consistent with the Commission‘s decision in the Order,*" the Bureau waives the
requirements in Section 25.164(a)(1) and (2) with respect to EchoStar‘s milestone showings, and permits
EchoStar to reduce the bond amount owed in each case by $1.5 million. The remaining amount of each
bond ($1.5 million each) is due and payable to the U.S. Treasury upon written notice from OMD.
         B.       Hughes Network Systems, LLC (Call Sign $2852)
         8.      Hughes Network Systems, LLC (Hughes) has previously surrendered this authorization,""
but Hughes‘ contract milestone showing filed pursuant to Section 25.164 remains pending."" As
discussed above, and consistent with the Commission‘s reasoning in the Order,"" the Bureau grants a
waiver of the requirement in Section 25.164(a)(1), and permits Hughes to reduce the bond in this case by
$750,000. The remaining amount of the bond ($2.25 million) is payable to the U.S. Treasury upon
written notice from OMD.



(...continued from previous page)
on July 28, 2010 (Call Signs S2441 and $2442) (submitting copies of the satellite construction contracts and
requesting confidential treatment for certain portions of each contract); see also letter from Robert G. Nelson, Chief,
Satellite Division, International Bureau, FCC, to Pantelis Michalopoulos, Esq., Counsel for EchoStar Satellite
Operating Corporation, dated July 21, 2011 (acknowledging that EchoStar had submitted construction contracts in
March, April and July of 2010 to show it had met the contract milestone for each authorization) (FCC July 21
Letter).
21 See 2015 Part 25 Streamlining Order at paras. 88—89.
2 See generally, Surrender Letter.
*3 See letters from Pantelis Michalopoulos, Counsel for EchoStar Satellite Operating Corporation, to Marlene H.
Dortch, Secretary, FCC, filed on March 18, 2010 (Call Sign $2725), March 13, 2010 (Call Sign $2723), and April
20, 2010 (Call Sign $2440) (submitting copies of the satellite construction contracts and requesting confidential
treatment for certain portions of each contract); see also letter from Pantelis Michalopoulos, Counsel for EchoStar
Satellite Operating Corporation, to Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary, FCC, dated Aug. 22, 2011 (filing additional
materials showing CDR milestone compliance); FCC July 21 Letter.
*4 See 2015 Part 25 Streamlining Order at paras. 88—89.
25 Letter from Jennifer A. Manner, Vice President, Regulatory Affairs, Hughes Network Systems, LLC, to Marlene
H. Dortch, Secretary, FCC, dated Aug. 1, 2014 (surrendering its authorization to launch and operate a Ka—band
geostationary Fixed Satellite Service space station at the 77.3° W.L. orbital location).
25 See Demonstration of Compliance with First Satellite Implementation Milestone at 2—3, dated August 2, 2013
(claiming it met the first milestone requirement); see also Letter from Jennifer A. Manner, Vice President,
Regulatory Affairs, Hughes Network Systems, LLC to Lynne Montgomery, Attorney—Advisor, International Bureau,
FCC, dated Sept. 26, 2014. Hughes filed a notice of its $3 million dollar surety bond with the Commission on
August 25, 2012. See Hughes $2852 Surety Bond SAT—LOA—20111223—00248 (filing a copy of Bond No.
092084854 with no cover letter).
2? 2015 Part 25 Streamlining Order at paras. 88—89.


                                 Federal Communications Commission                            DA 16—278



v.      CONCLUSION AND ORDERING CLAUSES
        9.    Accordingly, IT IS ORDERED that the interim milestone requirements of Section 25.164
are hereby WAIVED in the above captioned cases, Call Signs $2440, $2441, $2442, $2723, and $2725
with respect to EchoStar Satellite Operating Company, and EchoStar Satellite Operating Company may
reduce its bond in each case to the extent described herein.
        10.    IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the remainder of EchoStar Satellite Operating
Company‘s bonds, a total of $9 million in the above—captioned cases, Call Signs $2440, $2441, $2442,
$2723, and $2725, are now due and payable to the U.S. Treasury.
        11.     IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that that the interim milestone requirements of Section
25.164 are hereby WAIVED in the above—captioned case, Call Sign: $2852, with respect to Hughes
Network Systems, LLC, and Hughes Network System, LLC may reduce its bond to the extent described
herein.
        12.     IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the remainder of Hughes Network Systems, LLC‘s
bond, $2.25 million in the above—captioned case, Call Sign $2852, is now due and payable to the U.S.
Treasury.
       13.     This action is taken under delegated authority pursuant to Section 0.51 and 0.261 of the
Commission‘s rules, 47 CFR §§ 0.51, 0.261.


                                                  FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION



                                            '&;%Mb ose P Albu     erque
                                                  Chief, Satellite Division
                                                  International Bureau



Document Created: 2016-03-15 17:11:20
Document Modified: 2016-03-15 17:11:20

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