Attachment DA 03-3894.pdf

DA 03-3894.pdf

DECISION submitted by IB, FCC

DA 03-3894

2003-12-08

This document pretains to SAT-LOA-19960229-00037 for Application to Launch and Operate on a Satellite Space Stations filing.

IBFS_SATLOA1996022900037_1162775

                                  Federal Communications Commission
                                           Washington, DC 20554
International Bureau


                                                                               DA 03—3894


                                                 December 8, 2003




  David K. Moskowitz
  Senior Vice President and General Counsel
  EchoStar KuX Satellite Corporation
  5701 South Sante Fe
  Littleton, CO 80120


                       Re:   Application of EchoStar KuX Corporation for Authority to Construct, Launch
                             and Operate Two Extended Ku—Band Communication Satellites and One Ground
                             Spare Satellite in the Fixed—Satellite Service at the 85° W.L. Orbital Location,
                             File No. SAT—LOA—19960229—00037, Call Sign $2233;

                             Amendment Application of EchoStar KuX Corporation for Authority to
                             Construct, Launch and Operate Two Extended Ku—Band Communication
                             Satellites and One Ground Spare Satellite in the Fixed—Satellite Service at the 83°
                             W.L. Orbital Location, File No. SAT—AMD—20030402—00062, Call Sign $2233;

                             Application of EchoStar KuX Corporation for Authority to Construct, Launch
                             and Operate Two Extended Ku—Band Communication Satellites and One Ground
                             Spare Satellite in the Fixed—Satellite Service at the 91° W.L. Orbital Location,
                             File No. SAT—LOA—19960229—00038, Call Sign $2234;

                             Amendment Application of EchoStar KuX Corporation for Authority to
                             Construct, Launch and Operate Two Extended Ku—Band Communication
                             Satellites and One Ground Spare Satellite in the Fixed—Satellite Service at the
                             121° W.L. Orbital Location, File No. SAT—AMD—20030411—00065, Call Sign
                             $2234.


 Dear Mr. Moskowitz:

         In February 1996, EchoStar KuX Corporation (EchoStar KuX) filed applications listed in the
 caption above to construct, launch and operate two extended Ku—band communication satellites and one
 ground spare satellite in the fixed—satellite service (FSS).‘ In April 2003, EchoStar KuX subsequently

          1        Application of EchoStar KuX Corporation for Authority to Construct, Launch and Operate Two
 Extended Ku—Band Communication Satellites and One Ground Spare Satellite in the Fixed—Satellite Service at the
 85° W.L. Orbital Location, File No. SAT—LOA—19960229—00037, Call Sign §2233. (The 85° W.L Application).
 Application of EchoStar KuX Corporation for Authority to Construct, Launch and Operate Two Extended Ku—Band
 Communication Satellites and One Ground Spare Satellite in the Fixed—Satellite Service at the 91° W.L. Orbital
 Location, File No. SAT—LOA—19960229—00038, Call Sign $2234. (The 91° W.L. Application). (Collectively called


 filed two separate amendment applications requesting two alternative orbital locations for the original
 applications filed." For the reasons discussed below, we return these applications as defective, without
prejudice to re—filing."

             Most significantly, Section 25.114(c) of the Commission‘s rules* clearly and explicitly requires all
space station applicants to submit all applicable items of information listed in its subsections. Recently,
the Commission conducted a comprehensive review of its space station rules and underlying policies,
including the policies and practices related to Section 25.114(c). In the First Space Station Reform
Order," the Commission revised the space station licensing process to adaptit to today‘s satellite
environment. As part of the measures adopted in the First Space Station Reform Order, the Commission
determined to continue to require applications to be substantially complete when filed." As the
Commission noted, the procedures and rules it adopted will enable the Commission to establish satellite
licenseses‘ operating rights clearly and quickly, and as a result, allow licensees to provide service to the
public much sooner than might be possible under our previous licensing procedures.‘

         In its original applications and amendment applications, EchoStar KuX requests authority to
construct, launch and operate two geostationary satellite orbit (GSO) satellites in the FSS at the 83° W.L.
and 91° W.L. orbital locations that would operate in the non—allotted extended Ku—band frequencies, i.e.,
the 11.45—11.7 GHz frequency bands (downlinks), and 13.75—14.00 GHz (uplinks) frequency bands. We
note that the 11.45 —11.7 GHz in which EchoStar KuX proposes to operate is allocated to terrestrial
services and to the fixed—satellite service on a co—primary basis." However, under footnote NG104 of


Original KuX Applications). The term extended Ku—band refers to the 11.45—11.7 GHz frequency band (downlinks),
and 13.75—14.00 GHz frequency band (uplinks)

        2       Amendment Application of EchoStar KuX Corporation for Authority to Construct, Launch and
Operate Two Extended Ku—Band Communication Satellites and One Ground Spare Satellite in the Fixed—Satellite
Service at the 83° W.L. Orbital Location, File No. SAT—AMD—20030402—00062, Call Sign $2233. (Amends the
original application filed in 1996, File No. SAT—LOA—19960229—00037, requesting the 83° W.L. orbital location
rather than the 85° W.L. orbital location). Amendment Application of EchoStar KuX Corporation for Authority to
Construct, Launch and Operate Two Extended Ku—Band Communication Satellites and One Ground Spare Satellite
in the Fixed—Satellite Service at the 121° W.L. Orbital Location, File No. SAT—AMD—20030411—00065, Call Sign
$2234. (Amends the original application filed in 1996, File No. SAT—LOA—19960229—00038, requesting the 121°
orbital location, rather than the 91° W.L. orbital location).

         3        We note that EchoStar KuX Corporation would not be charged an application fee if the referenced
application were re—filed with the required information. See 47 C.F.R. § 1.109(d).

         4          47 C.ER. § 25.114(c).

         5        Amendment of the Commission‘s Space Station Licensing Rules and Policies, First Report and
Order and Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, IB Docket No. 02—34, 18 FCC Red 10760, 10852 (para. 244)
(2003) (First Space Station Reform Order).

       6      First Space Station Reform Order, 18 FCC Red at 10852 (para. 244), citing Space Station Reform
NPRM, 17 FCC Red at 3875 (para. 84).

         7          First Space Station Reform Order, 18 FCC Red at 10765—66 (para. 4).
         8        47 C.F.R. § 2.106 and 25.202(a)(1). Allocation on a given frequency band for a particular service
on a primary basis entitles operators to protection against harmful interference from stations of "secondary"


Section 2.106° and footnote 2 of Section 25.202(a)(1)"" of our rules, FSS operations in this band, are
limited to international service. In the United States, use of these frequency bands is also allocated to the
terrestrial wireless service, and the fixed—satellite service is prohibited from using these frequencies
domestically in order to limit the number of FSS earth stations with which the terrestrial fixed—service
would be required to coordinate." Consequently, although the International Telecommunication Union
(ITU) has allocated the 10.7—11.7 GHz "extended" Ku—band frequencies to the fixed—satellite service, the
Commission limits FSS use of these bands to international satellite service and prohibits domestic use.
Accordingly, a U.S.—licensed satellite may provide downlink services into the United States and its
Possessions in the 11.45 —11.7 GHz frequency band only if the uplinks originate outside of the United
States and its Possessions. Therefore, any use of these frequencies by an FSS system to provide domestic
service, whether or not also used to provide international service, would require waivers of NG104 and
footnote 2 of Section 25.202(a)(1).

         Upon review of the applications, we find that EchoStar KuX seeks to use these frequencies to
provide domestic as well as international service, but fails to request waivers of NG104 of Section 2.106
and footnote 2 of Section 25.202(a)(1) of our rules. In the applications EchoStar KuX clearly states that
the feeder link transmissions to each of the extended—Ku band satellites will originate inside the United
States, from its uplink center in Cheyenne, Wyoming." EchoStar KuX states further that this uplink
center will act as a primary transmit and receive earth station to provide communication services."
Additionally, the tracking, telemetry and control (TT&C) functions for the satellite systems will also be
performed in the extended—Ku band and will be controlled from EchoStar KuX‘s Spacecraft Operating
Center also located in Cheyenne, Wyoming."

        We note that the Satellite Division has previously addressed this issue in an earlier
order, where GE Americom, in seeking to provide domestic service in the 11.45—11.7 GHz band, correctly
requested a waiver of NG104." In dismissing, GBE Americom‘s request for a waiver of footnote NG104,

services. Further, secondary services cannot claim protection from harmful interference caused by stations of a
primary service. See 47 C.F.R. §§ 2.104(d) and 2.105(c).

         °         47 C.F.R. § 2.106 footnote NG104 states "[t}he use of the bands 10.7—11.7 GHz (space—to—Earth)
and 12.75—13.25 GHz (Earth—to—space) by the fixed—satellite service in the geostatlonary—satellite orbit shall be
limited to international systems, i.e. other than domestic systems."

           10      47 C.F.R. § 25.202(a)(1) footnote 2 states "[ulse of this band by geostationary satellite orbit
satellite systems in the fixed—satellite service is limited to international systems, i.e. other than domestic systems."

         11      Assignment of Orbital Locations to Space Stations in the Domestic Fixed Satellite Service and the
Applications of GE American Communications, Inc., Order and Authorization, 15 FCC Red 3385 (Int‘l Bur. ’1999).

         12       See Original KuX Applications at p. iii.

         13       See Id. at p. iv.

                  See Id. at p. iv.

         15       See Application of GE Americom, Inc. Applications for Modification of Authorizations to
Construct, Launch, and Operate Space Stations in the Fixed Satellite Service And for Special Temporary Authority
To Test Space Station at 72° W.L, Order and Authorization, DA 99—2519, 15 FCC Red. 3385 (Satellite Div. rel.
November 12, 1999).


we found that GE Americom‘s proposed use of this band to provide domestic services would not only
undermine the policy objective of limiting use to international systems, but could also "potentially
undermine the purpose of the rule, namely to minimize the overall number of earth stations in order to
limit the areas in which future terrestrial fixed service would be precluded.""" If EchoStar KuX intends to
provide domestic service in this band, it must request the appropriate waivers and provide justification
that adherence to the Commission policy is unnecessary or counter to the public interest."‘

         Additionally, under Section 25.140(b)(2)" of the Commission‘s rules all new applications for
launch and operational authority for space stations in the FSS are required to provide an interference
analysis to the Commission for review. In a public notice released on December 3, 2003," we clarified
our requirement for the submission of the space station application interference analysis. To allow us to
complete our review of the application, we remind EchoStar KuX that it is required to submit a complete
interference analysis as required under Section 25.140(b)(2). This interference analysis must include the
minimal data requirements listed in §25.140(b)(2). This data includes: (1) link noise budget, (2)
modulation parameters, and (3) overall link performance analysis for each type of r.f. carrier. In addition,
EchoStar KuX must provide an analysis showing the potential of interference into and from carriers of
adjacent satellites with a spacing of 2°."" This analysis must include the r.f. characteristics of both
interfering and interfered—with carriers, as well as the resulting interference potential, such that the
Commission or other applicants in the future course of consideration of these applications can complete
the analysis.

         Thus, for the above mentioned reasons we find that EchoStar KuX‘ s proposed satellites do not
comply with the Commission‘s rules. Moreover, EchoStar KuX has not requested waivers of footnote NG
104 to Section 2.106 and footnote 2 to Section 25.202(a)(1) of our rules.




         16      Id at 3386.
         17      Id.
         18      See 47 C.F.R. § 25.140(b)(2).
         19      See, Clarification of 47 C.FE.R. § 25.140(b)(2), Space Station Application Interference Analysis,
Public Notice No: SPB—195, DA 03—3863, December 3, 2003

         20       See,Licensing of Space Stations in the Domestic Fixed—Satellite Service and Related Revisions of
Part 25 of the Rules and Regulations, Report and Order, CC Docket No. §1—704, FCC 83—184, 54 Rad. Reg. 24 577
(released Aug. 16, 1983); summary printed in Licensing Space Stations in the Domestic Fixed—Satellite Service, 48
FE.R. 40233 (Sept. 6, 1983) (Two Degree Spacing Order).


        Accordingly, pursuant to the Commission‘s rules on delegated authority, 47 C.F.R. § 0.261(a)(4),
we find that Application File Nos. SAT—LOA—19960229—00037, Call Sign $2233, SAT—AMD—20030402—
00062, Call Sign $2233, SAT—LOA—19960229—00038, Call Sign $2234, and SAT—AMD—20030411—
00065, Call Sign $2234, are defective. We therefore return these applications, without prejfudice to re—
filing.


                                                        Sincerely,



                                                   %@%afl STm
                                                        Thomas S. Tycz
                                                        Chief,
                                                        Satellite Division




          ce:   Pantelis Michalopoulos
                Counsel for EchoStar KuX Satellite Corp.
                Steptoe and Johnson, LLP
                1330 Connecticut Avenue, N.W.
                Washington, D.C. 20036





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Document Modified: 2016-12-28 17:13:27

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