Attachment Graphs on the Visibi

This document pretains to SAT-LOA-19941116-00088 for Application to Launch and Operate on a Satellite Space Stations filing.

IBFS_SATLOA1994111600088_973521

\ gilsovgsy      ig:44   @soi 420 0932             NOAA/NESDIS/OSD       ~~— FCC—SEB                   Goo1/023


                                                               UNITED STATES DEFARTMENT OF COMMERCE
                                                               National Oceanic and Atmaspheric Administration
                                                               NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL SATELLITE, DATA,
                                                                 AND INFORMATION $ERVICE
                                                               Wishington, D.C. 20233




                              FAX TRANSMITTAL SHEET =—                                            >*
                                                  DATE:         30 January 98
                                                                                        24— Set ~4y~
                                                                                        26 Satf~ 7yC
                                                                                        4954C
FROM: David F. McGinnis                           TO:;   Alex Roytblat                   (<]/—ia t 4 5
                                                                                        7   —y4{ ~ 4g5
 Office of Systems Development                           FCC



TELEPHONE NO: 301 457 §5125                       TELEPHONE NO:


FAX NO:        301 420 0932                       FAX NO:                 202 418 0765


Number of Pages Sent (Including This Cover Sheet) : 23


Comments:

       Alex,

      Attached is the summary and charts of the analysis performed by CSC regarding the FAT "old vs.
"hybrid" systems. Please let me know if you (or Harry) have any questions.

       Regards,

         ave

        P.S. I tried to send an e—mail message, but it was returned. I sent it to araytblat@fco.gov. Have
all the FCC e~—mail addresses changed, since Harry‘s message was also returned?


’   ‘o;;'ao/sss    18 :44      30L 420 0932                         NOaAaA/NESDIS/OSD _»~— FCC—SEB                         Gooz2/023




          T0O:              Frank Eng

          FROM:             Bill Daniels

           INFO TO:         Dave McGinnis

           SUBJECT:         Graphs on the Visibility of Final Analysis Satellites
           INTRODUCTION

                   Final Analysis has proposed to share with NOAA weather data downliuks by shutting off
          their transmitters when their coverage area overlaps that of NOAA. They havi: proposed recently
          to change their constellation by incressing the number of sateilites and reducirg the inclination of
           all but two of them.

                  The accompanying graphs display data generated by the SFCG programn and show the
           occurrence of coverage overiap of the NOAA and Final Analysis satellite coverage. They are
           intended as a means to evaluate the impact of the proposed changes in the Final Analysis
           constellation. A hybrid constellation was also simulated to observe the impact: of changing the
           inclination only.

           DATA ANALYZED

                  The constellations are simulated to deterniine their overlapping coverage. The received
          interference power was not considered, therefore only orbital parameters are relevant. The table
          below shows the input orbital parameters of the three systems analyzed.

                                           Input Values for the Computer Analysis

            Item                           Old Constellation           New Constellation          Hyorid Constellation
            Number of Satellites                    26                            32                          26 .

            Orbital Altitude (km)                  1000                         1000                         1000

            Number of Planes                 4                  2         6                2          4              2
            Satellites per Plane             6                  1         5                   1       6                1
            Inclination (degrees)           66               83          51                83        51              83

            Right Ascension             0,45,90,         0,90         0,60,120,        0,90       0,43,90,      0,90
            (degrees)                   135                           180,240,                    135
                                                                      300

            Mean Anomaly                0,60,120,        0            0,72,144.        0          0,60,120,     0
            (degrees)                   180,240,                      216,288                     18G,240,
                                        300                                                       30G


\en/3o/98    ig:44      @soi 420 0932                  NOAA/NESDIS/OSD ++ FCC—SEB                        Goos/023




              The hybrid constellation has the same number of satellites as the old constellation but the
      inclination is changed from 66 degrees to 51 degrees.

     FIGURES

             The results are presented in two sets of figures with ten figures per set. One set shows the
     comparison of the new and old Final Analysis constellations. The second set shows the
     comparison of the old constellation with a "Hybrid" constellation. The graphs within each set
     differ by latitude from 0 degrees (the equator) to 90 degrees (the pole.) 'I,'he lanmdeis the
     location of an earth station.

             The figures represent the percent of time that zero, one or more Final Analysis satellites
     are visible to the earth station provided that the NOAA satellite is also visible. The simulation
     output provides the fraction of time that potentially interfering satellites are visible to the earth
     station when the desired satellite is visible plus the percentage of time that the—desired satellite is
     visible. The plotted values are normalized by dividing the Final Analysis satcihtc visibility by
     the NOAA satellite visibility.                                                     ‘

            Each graph shows the number of simultaneous visible satellites on the X—axis and the
     normalized visibility percentage on the Y—axis. The values for each satellite should add to100.

             The graphs collectively provide a visual means to observe the shift of distribution of
     overlapping satellites for changes in the Final Analysis constellation. Observetions of the shift
     within a graph and between graphs both provide information on the effect of constellation
     changes.


aal Analysis Times Overlapping NOAA Satellite




                                                                                                                                         _.ge/og/to
                                                           Comparison of Old & New Constellations
                                                               for Final Analysis at 0 deg North




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             Percent of Time FAI Satellites Visible




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                                                                  .' Old constellation                New constellation]




                                                                                                                                                 £20/400 P
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r1al Analysis Times Overlapping NOAA Satellite




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                                                            Comparison of Old & New Constellations
                                                               for Final Analysis at 10 deg North




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                                                                 - Old constellation % New constellation




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                                                                                   01/29/98                                10:40:07 AM


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                                                                    Comparison of Old & New Constellations
                                                                       for Final Analysis at 20 deg North




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                                                                  Comparison of Old & New Constellations
                                                                     for Final Analysis at 30 deg North




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                                                                                  for Final Analysis at 40 deg North




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                                                              for Final Analysis at 50 deg North




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                                                                               01/29/98                                                10:44:42 AM


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                                                          Comparison of Old & New Constellations
                                                             for Final Analysis at 60 deg North




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           MEMORANDUM


                                   December 29, 1997

           TO:                     Harry Ng

           FROM:                   Jim Vorhieg"|                                                           A‘

           SUBJECT:                Review of Little Leo Amended Applications                                        ‘

           Review of the three amended applications to date point out the following:

       E—Sat

       ord calculation method (i.e. average over 130 KHz) needs to be checked
       Ref. E—sat amended application
       Reply Comments of E—Sat Systems December 12, 1997

       Final Analysis

       Out—of—band emission in the 400 MHz band. The effect of raising the cartier power on adjacent
       sand operations needs to be anslyzed.
       Final Anaisis Reply Comments, December 15, 1997

       Change
         %
         +i     in number and inclination of satellites means more interference potential. See Attachment
       Ref. FAl Amended Application
       Petition to Deny of LEO One, page 10

       Lco One

       Appears to meet the requirements in the Report and Order


tu   & > A~/ 4o                          oX                               usycils                              FAX              202                          501       8189                                           NTIA/OSM/ SP&P
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                       AITACHMENT

                      To:                                                     D.                    McGinnis
                      —rom:                                                    F.                   Eng
                       Subject:                                                                            Comments on FALI Amended Filing

                      CSC_ has                                                              reviewed                                                          Final                       Analysis                                      Inc.‘s   (FAI‘s)   latest   amended
                     E llin    dated October 30, 1997.    We have some concern that the
                     sproposed changes szqn*flcantly increase the probability of APT/LRPT
                      interference                                                                                    in                       the                     more                      important,                                lower latitudes    (e.g.   below
                                 O




                     5                   ) .                             We recognize that under the present time sharing agreement,
                             O




                    FAI is obligated to cease transmissions to avoid this lnterference,
                    nowever we also recognize that this cessation of transmissions is
                    dependent on the   successful operation of a string of events
                    including: 1) the transmission of appropriate commands to the FAT
                    spacecraft, 2) the receipt and processing of the command, and 3)
                    the successful execution of the command.  In general, this string
                   of events must be successfully completed for each "overlap" of NOAA
                   and  FAI  satellite   footprints.    The  number  of   overlaps  is
                   significantly increased at the lower latitudes by this latest FAI
                   amendment, thereby increasing the probability of interference. If
                   all FAI systems operated perfectly as planned there would be no
                   grounds for concern, however, in the real world there is always a
                                ite chance of     faulty operations.      The   ovaerall risk of
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                        &      terference is therefore expected to increase with this expansion
                               pot ential interfering events (i.e., satellite footprint overlaps
                                     Lower latitudes).




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Document Created: 2012-10-24 15:19:08
Document Modified: 2012-10-24 15:19:08

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