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United States Patent | 6,188,687 |
Mussman , et al. | February 13, 2001 |
A network (10) includes a broadband customer service module (B-CSM) (20). The B-CSM (20) includes a plurality of feeder interface cards (FICs) (36) and optical line cards (OLCs) (38) which are coupled together through a midplane assembly (34) so that each FIC (36) couples to all OLCs (38) and each OLC (38) couples to all FICs (36) through junctor groups (68). A reference clock which oscillates at a frequency slower than the data rate is routed with payload data so that it receives delays similar to those imposed on the payload data due to processing. At second stage switching fabrics (50) where data need to be extracted from signals flowing within the B-CSM (20), a clock regeneration circuit (32) generates a master clock signal oscillating at twice the data rate and phase synchronized to a delayed reference clock. A geometric compensation scheme corrects for timing skew which occurs when clocks and data are distributed to points or small areas from widely dispersed locations, and when clocks and data are distributed from points or small areas to widely dispersed locations. The B-CSM (20) ranks the junctor groups (68) according to signal occupancy and manages signal traffic to efficiently utilize the FICs (36) and to reduce the probability of signal blocking. The junctor groups (68) can include a number of bidirectional junctors. The bidirectional junctors are configured to carry upstream or downstream signals according to current upstream and downstream signal traffic volume.
Application Number | Filing Date | Patent Number | Issue Date | ||
347618 | Nov., 1994 | ||||
Current U.S. Class: | 370/388 ; 370/360; 370/486 |
Current International Class: | H04J 3/06 (20060101); H04L 7/033 (20060101); H04L 012/64 () |
Field of Search: | 370/360,380,387,388,410,907,354,367,485,486,487 348/7,12 |
3825690 | July 1974 | Kelly et al. |
4912700 | March 1990 | Maddern et al. |
5436890 | July 1995 | Read et al. |
5940738 | August 1999 | Rao |
Samalam et al., The Broadband Customer Service Module (B-CSM): An Access and Switching Module Serving SONET OC-12 Fiber Lines, IEEE, pp. 244-248, 1993. . Harry Mussman, "The Broadband Customer Service Module," Access, GTE's Technology Magazine, Spring 1993. . Harry Mussman et al., The Broadband Customer Service Module (B-CSM) : An Access . . . Fiber Lines, Globecom, Nov. 30, 1993. . Lloyd R. Linnell, A Wide-Band Local Access System Using . . . Components, IEEE J. on Selected Areas in Comms., vol. SAC-4, #4, (Jul. 1986) pp. 612-618. . Steven Minzer, "A Signaling Protocol . . . Services," IEEE J. on Selected Areas in Comms., vol. 9, #9 (Dec. 1991),pp.1383-1394. . Michael Cooperman et al., "Broadband Video Switching," IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 27, #12, Dec. 1989. . Andreas Weber et al., "Multichannel Circuit Switching--Networks," IEEE J. on Selected Areas in Comms., vol. 9, #2 (Feb. 1991) pp. 226-232.. |