( 354 of 478 ) |
United States Patent | 5,461,312 |
Hosohara , et al. | October 24, 1995 |
The present invention relates to a flaw detector for metal material for maintaining and managing pipelines using a remote field eddy current sensor. An AC signal having constant level and shifted by predetermined phase angle is added to signals received in receiving coils of the remote field eddy current sensor to obtain accurate phase detection in a normal, nonflawed portion of the pipeline to be tested (e.g. uniform thickness, no holes, etc.). By preventing generation of abnormal flaw data, precise diagnosis of the pipeline can be performed. An AGC circuit may be used to maintain at a constant level of received signal. Two sets of spaced apart receiving coils are spaced from an exciting coil a distance greater than a predetermined distance (about two times the pipeline diameter). The set of receiving coils closest to the exciting coil has a greater number of coil turns than the other set. This coil configuration generates sensed coil differential signals having sufficient signal amplitude to permit stabilized and accurate phase detection and comparison for nonflawed and gradually flawed regions in the pipe.
Inventors: | Hosohara; Yasuharu (Yokohama, JP), Suzuki; Kiwamu (Yokohama, JP), Fujiwara; Shigeru (Kure, JP), Kawabe; Toshihide (Kure, JP) |
Assignee: |
Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd.
(Tokyo,
JP)
CXR Co., Ltd. (Hiroshima, JP) |
Appl. No.: | 08/222,863 |
Filed: | April 5, 1994 |
Application Number | Filing Date | Patent Number | Issue Date | ||
14875 | Jan., 1993 | 5365169 | |||
740388 | Aug., 1991 | 5210492 | |||
Apr 22, 1991 [JP] | 3-090685 | |||
May 27, 1991 [JP] | 3-121291 | |||
Current U.S. Class: | 324/220 ; 324/225; 324/233; 324/242 |
Current International Class: | G01N 27/90 (20060101); G01N 027/90 () |
Field of Search: | 324/219-221,225,233,237-243,326-329 |
3060377 | October 1962 | Schmidt |
3166710 | January 1965 | Schmidt |
3273056 | September 1966 | Flaherty et al. |
4091322 | May 1978 | Stankoff |
4292589 | September 1981 | Bonner |
4295095 | October 1981 | Thomas et al. |
4326166 | April 1982 | Pigeon et al. |
4742298 | May 1988 | Ando et al. |
4789827 | December 1988 | Bergander |
4808924 | February 1989 | Cecco et al. |
4808927 | February 1989 | Cecco et al. |
4849693 | July 1989 | Prince et al. |
886760 | Dec., 1959 | GB | |||
1403734 | Aug., 1972 | GB | |||
1329302 | Sep., 1973 | GB | |||
2014317 | Feb., 1979 | GB | |||
2129140 | Oct., 1983 | GB | |||