Description of Emissions

0425-EX-PL-2011 Text Documents

Telephonics Corporation

2011-08-31ELS_118900

Exhibit 1: Description of Emission, Modulating Signal and Necessary Bandwidth

The emitter is an X-band Airborne Maritime Surveillance Radar employing various
complex waveforms and PRF’s. A description of the waveforms is as follows:

The transmission power is:
       Mean – 32 to 400 watts at the output of the transmitter
       Peak – 7943 watts at the output of the transmitter
       ERP – 14.6 MW (ERP)

The radar employs frequency agility. The radar transmits on one of 100 frequencies in
the range of 9.05 to 10.05 GHz on a PRI to PRI basis or block to block (CPI) basis.

The radar varies the nominal PRF from 300 to1600 Hz with 9.6, 10, 13, 30, 45 and 50
microseconds pulse widths according to mode selections (see Table 1).

The radar employs an azimuth scanning radar antenna with rates from 1.7 rpm to 60
RPM, but may appear to scan at 120 rpm due to its back-to-back antenna design. The
antenna may also stare at a target or sector scan a region of interest. The antenna 3 dB
azimuth beamwidth is about 2.1° and the 3 dB elevation beamwidth is about 3.2°, with a
gain of 35.4 dB above isotropic level.

The radar transmits with a variety of Pulse Amplitude Modulated Linear Frequency
Modulated waveforms including Linear FM chirp, Stepped Frequency, and Frequency
hopping. The waveform characteristics are detailed in Table 1.

Station Location:
Farmingdale (SUFFOLK), NY – NL 40-43-25; WL 73-25-15
Mobile: within 160 km


Frequency            Station    Emission   Power                 Frequency Tolerance
                     Class      Designator
9.05 – 10.05 GHz     FX         Table 1    14.6 MW (ERP)         ±0.01%
9.05 – 10.05 GHz     MO         Table 1    14.6 MW (ERP)         ±0.01%


                                                     Table 1 Transmitted Waveform Characteristics
                                                                                                                                       5
Mode               TX Pulse         TX       Modulation             PRF                   PRI              Scan Rate       Av Power         Peak        Emission
                                                                                                                                                5
                    Width           BW                                                                                                      Pwr         Designators
                                                                                                            O
                    (µsec)         (MHz)     Type (MHz)             (Hz)                  microsecs        ( /sec)         (watts)          (watts)
                                                                           (3)
Low RCS               30            125      Freq agile, LFM         1490                 671              360             400              7943        Q0N
                                                                         (3)
Wid Area Surv.        10             12      Freq agile, LFM         712                   1404             72             300              7943        Q0N
100
                                                                          (3)
Wid Area Surv.          50           12      Freq agile, LFM          368                 2718               72            160              7943        Q0N
200
                                                                        (3)
WX & NAV                10           12      Freq agile, LFM        712                   1404               72             32              7943        Q0N
(100)
                                                                        (3)
WX & NAV                50           12      Freq agile, LFM        368                   2718               72            160              7943        Q0N
(200)
                                                                                    (3)
GMTI                    45          45,      block agile,           900 - 1100            1111 - 909       10              360              7943        Q0N
                                   22.5,     Stepped PRF,
                                   11.25     LFM
                                                                              (3)
SART                    10          0.1      Fixed Freq               1500                666              72/360          120              7943        P0N
                                             9375 MHz
A-Scan             30/50/50         190      Fixed Freq             1600/750/395          625/1333/2531    360/72          400/300/160      7943        Q0N
                                       (2)           (2)                (1)
Landspot – UH         9.6          210       210 (x3) LFM           1100                  909              searchlight     264              7943        Q8N
                                                                          (1)                              searchlight
          -1m           40          215      215 LFM                1100                  909                              264              7943        Q0N
                                       (2)           (2)                (1)                                searchlight
Stripmap – UH           9.6        210       210 (x3) LFM           1100                  1072                             264              7943        Q8N
                                                                        (1)                                searchlight
         -1m            40          215      215 LFM                1100                  1072                             264              7943        Q0N
                                                                        (1)                                searchlight
         -3m            40         71.7       71.7 LFM              1100                  1072                             264              7943        Q0N
                                                                        (1)                                searchlight
         - 10 m         40         21.7       21.7 LFM              1100                  1072                             264              7943        Q0N
                                       (2)           (2)                                                   searchlight
Seaspot – UH            13         210       210 (x3) LFM           388                   2577                             264              7943        Q8N
        -1m             50          215      215 LFM                383                   2611             searchlight     160              7943        Q0N

             Note: 1.   The Imaging mode PRF is fixed at 1100 Hz at 300 kts, but updated to maintain a fixed PRF/V. In general for these Radar modes PRF = 1100/300*V*cos
                        (Squint Angle) where V = ground speed of aircraft, Squint Angle = (A/C Ground Track - Swath Ground Track
                   2.    In the UH imaging modes, 3 separate pulses, each of 210 MHz, are transmitted and stitched together on receive
                   3.    The PRF stager for LRCS, WAS100, WAS200, WX & NAV (100), WX & NAV(200) and SART is pulse to pulse. The PRF stagger for GMTI is block to block.
                         There is no PRF stagger for A-scan
                   4.    The pulse compression ratios by mode are LRCS – 3750, WAS100 - 600, WAS200 – 600, WX & NAV (100) – 120, WX & NAV (200) – 600, GMTI – 2025,
                         1012, 506 and A-Scan – 5400, 1800, 9000
                   5.    The average and peak power shown are at the transmiiter output. The transmit losses are 2.75 dB (minimum) so the peak and average power at the
                         antenna terminals is about half ( 0.53) of the power shown in the table.
                   6.    The antenna gain is 35.4 dB for the VV antenna and 34.8 for the GMTI antenna
                   7.    The GMTI transmit antenna is horizontally polarized
                   8.    Non-GMTI antenna is veritically polarized



Document Created: 2011-08-31 08:21:12
Document Modified: 2011-08-31 08:21:12

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