Incoming generated [Nov 1 2017]

0305-EX-CN-2017 Correspondence

Swarm Technologies, Inc.

2017-11-01ELS_200628

From: Craig Scheffler

To: Doug Young
Date: November 01, 2017

Subject: Request for Info - File # 0305-EX-CN-2017
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Message:

Response to Correspondence 39470

The earth stations will be fixed in location and at 3m above ground level at the coordinates provided in
the application.

The 15 dB of additional over-the-horizon losses estimated for the Swarm transmitter sites is a
conservative measure for a VHF transmitter with a low antenna centerline (3m) propagating over land
over large distances, >150km. The transmitters are located inland and using a standard loss model
such as the Irregular Terrain Model (ITM or Longley-Rice)* discussed in the NTIA report 82-100
published in 1982. Figure 1 from the report shows reference attenuation values versus distance for the
ITM. The “scatter” region alone in Figure 1 provides 15 dB loss when the line is
extrapolated from 0 to 180 km (15 dB slope from 0 to 180 km), and is a very conservative value not
including the effects of diffraction over a spherical Earth which could mean over 60 dB of loss depending
on the variability of the actual terrain in the path. This model is valid for frequencies between 20 MHz and
20 GHz. In addition, the ITU-R P.526-13** (diffraction) recommendation will also show sufficient
attenuation (~65 dB using the nomogram in Figure 3).



Document Created: 2017-11-01 18:34:23
Document Modified: 2017-11-01 18:34:23

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