Progress report 4

0025-EX-RR-2004 Post Grant Documents

Current Technologies, LLC

2004-02-10ELS_64776

                                                               Call Sign WC2XUV
                                                         File No. 0298-EX-PL-2001
                                                                          2/5/2004
                           Current Technologies, LLC
                    Experimental License Progress Report #4

        Under its experimental license, Current Technologies, LLC (“Current”) has
been operating its proprietary powerline communications (“PLC”) equipment
installed on both “low voltage” and “medium voltage” electric power distribution
lines. These experimental operations continue to validate the capabilities of PLC
technology. Current’s proprietary PLC equipment continuously delivers always-
on, symmetrical broadband speeds (as high as 4+ Mbps) to virtually all of the
existing electrical outlets in the customer premise over the electric utility’s low
and medium voltage power distribution lines. This PLC equipment forms a
communications path that safely bypasses the step-down transformer
segregating the low and medium voltage power lines. Installation of Current’s
PLC equipment causes no disruption or degradation of electric distribution
service during installation or operation.

       Current’s PLC equipment serves more than 100 customers in each of
Current’s two trial deployment areas, collectively passing more than 700 homes.
In sum, Current’s PLC equipment complies with all applicable FCC Part 15
emissions requirements. Further, Current has received no interference
complaints, nor has any interference been detected, during the experimental
operations.

         Testing was done at more than 30 representative installation sites
pursuant to the specifications of ANSI C63.4-1992 and 47 C.F.R. § 15.31(a). As
stated in Current’s previous progress reports, several safety considerations
preclude Current from taking test measurements at a distance of three meters
from the attachment point at which some of its PLC equipment is installed on the
electric distribution lines, the distance at which applicable emissions limits are
specified.. Accordingly, in certain circumstances where the Commission’s rules
call for measurements at a distance of three meters, measurements were taken
at a distance of 10 meters from the PLC devices and the results were
extrapolated in accordance with 47 C.F.R. § 15.31(f). At each test site,
measurements were taken on multiple radials from the point of equipment
installation.

       Current has conducted testing of equipment operating on frequencies both
above and below 30 MHz. The results continue to confirm that peak emission
levels emanate from the precise point on which Current’s PLC equipment is
coupled to the electric distribution line and that such emissions dissipate in a
monotonically decreasing fashion as the measurement point moves further from
the equipment coupling point. Specifically, RF signal strength from Current’s low
and medium voltage PLC equipment falls off with the inverse square of distance,
so that the devices act quantitatively like point source emitters. The commercial
versions of this equipment (see below) behave identically to previously tested
experimental equipment with respect to RF emissions properties.


                                                                  Call Sign WC2XUV
                                                            File No. 0298-EX-PL-2001
                                                                             2/5/2004

      Maximum radiated emissions for equipment operating both above and
below 30 MHz complied with applicable Part 15 emissions limits and were similar
at each of the tested installation sites with no statistically significant variations.
All measurements were taken in accordance with the procedures prescribed in
47 CFR § 15.31. Finally, testing of conducted emissions showed a peak
measurement of 75.3 µV in the 535-1705 KHz band, in compliance with 47
C.F.R. § 15.107(c).

        Much of the activity during this reporting period has focused on detailed
engineering, testing, and verification of a version of the equipment suitable for
high-volume manufacturing and commercial deployment. Current has completed
verification testing for its two primary PLC devices (the CT Bridge™ and the CT
Backhaul Point™), including both conducted and radiated emissions
measurements in both laboratory and field conditions.

       Current’s on-site field-testing also confirmed that developing appropriate
measurement procedures is critical to accurate Part 15 compliance testing for
PLC equipment. Certain portions of the frequency band covered by Current's
experimental license contain narrowband signals of far greater power than the
low level broadband signal used by Current's PLC equipment. Accordingly,
repeatable and dependable test results can be obtained only through careful
attention to measurement details such as the dynamic range and selectivity of
the measurement receiver, placement of the test equipment antenna, and an
understanding of – and ability to isolate – the actual signal being tested. Failure
to use the correct parameters can produce inaccurate and misleading readings.



Document Created: 2004-02-10 09:41:06
Document Modified: 2004-02-10 09:41:06

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