Exhibit 1

1820-EX-PL-1991 Text Documents

BNR, INC.

1999-11-19ELS_24127

                           Application of BNR Inc.
                       For Experimental License
                               Exhibit 1i



           1.    General     Descr    on   of Experiments


           BNR Inc.   ("BNR"), the research subsidiary of Northern

Telecom Inc.    ("Northern Telecom"),      requests grant of an

experimental radio license to gain experience with personal

communications systems and develop concepts of Northern Teleconm‘s

personal communications services ("PCS") vision.            This vision has

described to the Commission in Northern Telecom‘s comments in

Docket 90—314, the Notice of Inquiry related to PCS.           A copy of

Northern Telecom‘s filing is attached as Appendix A.

           Key to Northern Telecom‘s PCS vision is the recognition

of the need for near—term solutions while working towards the

resolution of long term issues.        This is both to allow equipment

manufacturers and service providers the opportunity to gain

experience with this technology, and also to satisfy an existing

consumer market demand for PCS.        The technology proposed by

Northern Telecom as a standard for low power PCS is Personal

Communications Interface ("PCI").          This technology is an

enhancement of CT2,   adapted to the North American market.          The

technical specification of the PCI protocols is contained in an

Annex to the Northern Telecom‘s PCS comments in Appendix A

hereto.

           BNR plans to conduct technical tests in the 864—868 MHz

and 930—960 MHz bands to assist in the development of the PCI

concept.   Experiments will use equipment and technology based on


the CT2 standard and the proposed PCI protocols.      These

laboratory tests will be conducted in several BNR and Northern

Telecom sites and their surrounding areas, as specified below.

          BNR also requests permission to conduct technical and

market research tests using CDMA/spread spectrum technology using

the Part 15 901—929 MHz ISM bands,   the 1850—1990 MHKz band,   the

2400—2483.5 MHz band,   and the 5725—5850 MHz band.   The granting

of this license will allow BNR to evaluate CDMA technology in a

variety of controlled environments and applications.     The

proposed experiments will provide BNR with valuable data on PCI

and PCS capabilities.   A description of the proposed CDMA/spread

spectrum experiments is included in Section 4 of this exhibit.

          Equipment used in conducting these tests will be

primarily developed by BNR in conjunction with Northern Telecon.

BNR will also use some other manufacturers‘ equipment for

measurements and evaluations.    BNR will coordinate its use of the

spectrum with existing users of the spectrum and other

experimental license operators in the area.



          2.   Particulars of Operation


          BNR provides the following information on the

particulars of operation as per Item 4 of the application.


    Frequency          Power (C)   Emission (E)   Modulating Signal     Necessary Bandwidth (kHz)
    864—868 MHz        10 mW                      Audio               100 kHz/Channel
    930—960 MHz        10 mW                      Audio               100 KHz/Channel

    902—928 MHz        1 watt      *              Voice/Data          2 MHz/Channel*
    1850—1990 MHz      1 watt      *              Voice/Data          2 MHz/Channel*
    2400—2483,.5 MHz   1 watt      *              Voice/Data          2 MHz/Channel*
    5725—5850 MHz      1 watt      *              Voice/Data          2 MHz/Channel*

*     CDMA/Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum


                  3.     Locations of Sites for Experiments
                         and Equipment to be Installed


                  As per Items 5 and 13 of the application, the following

information is provided.

                  CT2/PCI experiments will be conducted at the following

BNR and Northern Telecom sites using equipment developed by

Northern Teleconm and other vendors.                      In addition, field trials

may be conducted at selected customer premises located within a

30 mile radius of the BNR and/or Northern Telecom facilities.

                  BNR Inc.
                  1150 E. Arapaho Road
                  Richardason, TX        75081

Equipment:               100 Base Stations
                          50 Handsets


                  Northern Teleconm Inc.
                  2100 Lakeside Boulevard
                  Richarason, TX        75082

Equipment:               10 Base Stations
                         20 Handsets


             Northern Telecom Inc.
             685A E. Middlefield Road
             Mountain View, CA 94039

Equipment:        30 Base Stations
                  40 Handsets

             Northern Telecon Inc.
             4001 Chapel Hill—Nelson Highway
             Research Triangle Park, NC 27709

Equipment:        75 Base Stations
                  75 Handsets


             BNR Inc.
             35 Davis Drive
             Research Triangle Park, NC    27709

Equipment:        25 Base Stations
                  25 Handsets


             The CDMA spread spectrum experiments will be conducted

at the following sites BNR sites, and potentially at customer

premises located within a 30 mile radius of these facilities,

using equipment developed by Northern Telecom and other vendors.

             BNR Inc.
             1150 E. Arapaho Road
             Richardson, TX  75081

Equipment:        500 Experimental units


             BNR Inc.
             35 Davis Drive
             Research Triangle Park, NC    27709

Equipment:        500 Experimental units


             4.      Description of CDMA/Spread Spectrum Tests


             Technical Evaluation

             The technical evaluation planned will be a two phase

process.     The first phase will be a laboratory evaluation and

measurement process to determine propagation properties and

robustness of CDMA radios inside buildings.            The second phase

will be field experiments to verify the laboratory results for

both in—building environment and the urban/suburban environments.

             The purpose of these measurements and analysis is to

determine how spread spectrum technology will perform in a

crowded user environment.          Environments such as tall buildings,

business and shopping complexes, and airports all differ in

unusual interference patterns and properties.            The natural radio

propagation conditions of the Richardson and Research Triangle

Park areas,       as well as the effects of such natural conditions,

such as rain,       storms,   foliage,   etc., will also be taken into

effect.

             BNR also intend to evaluate the use of CDMA/Spread

Spectrum technologies for low power microcell communications in

the frequency bands requested.           The usable range for different

power levels and propagation characteristics, as well as

performance of hand—held personal communications devices, will be

evaluated.


               orat     valuatio

            BNR will undertake a series of laboratory measurements

before conducting any field trials.        These lab measurements will

assess the effect of various interfering signals on signal bit—

error—rate and the radio performance as a function of the power

of the desired signal and the power of the interference signals.

These tests will be conducted both inside buildings and outside

in a typical urban environment.      Measurements relating to

multipath, shadowing, propagation and attenuation through walls,

building structures,   foliage,   trees,   etc., will be made in both

settings.



            Field Measurements

            These measurements will concentrate on the actual

interference effects of other active users of the requested radio

bands in the Richardson,   Texas and Research Triangle Park, North

Carolina areas.    The field measurements made will be similar to

those conducted in the laboratory environment, including bit

error rates,   signal propagation,   fading and attenuation,    and

mnultipath interference.

            In conducting these tests, BNR will coordinate its use

of the spectrum with existing users of the spectrum and other

experimental license applicants operating in the area.         Most of

these tests will be conducted in and around the Richardson and

Research Triangle Park areas, with the majority centering around

the BNR office complexes at the addresses noted above.


           In addition, portable laboratories in five vans    (at

both Richardason and Research Triangle Park), equipped with the

appropriate transmitters, receivers and test equipment will be

used.   This will allow multiple field test locations to be used

for gathering results.    BNR also believes that it will be

necessary to do some limited tests with moving handsets to

understand the effects of fast changing propagation conditions

and the Doppler effects on the robustness of the CDMA technology

and the communication channel.

          The results from all our lab and field measurements

will be documented,   and will be used by the company as a basis

for characterizing and predicting the performance of our CDMA

technology.



          Field Testing

          Additional field trials under this license will be

conducted within our company premises as in—house trials.     These

trials will consist of microcell wireless access to the company

telephone equipment in the Part 15.247 bands.   Microcells will be

developed and placed at various locations, allowing a limited

number of users to have wireless access.   Northern Telecon‘s

customers located near Northern Telecom or BNR facilities will

also be given the opportunity to participate with us on an

experimental trial basis in the microcell CDMA wireless links.

          BNR anticipates that there will be at least 3 customer

trial sites, where BNR will install up to 24 microcells per site,


with a maximum of 200 portable handsets per site.     To develop

wireless networking capabilities,   and to evaluate them,   BNR plans

to link these trial sites with point—to—point 5.7 GHz radio

links, using Spread Spectrum technology.    This will allow BNR to

investigate personal communication networks to a greater depth.

          This field testing phase will allow BNR to complete its

customer testing and evaluation of this technology.     It will give

BNR sufficient technical and customer perception data to

determine the market needs and acceptance of its CDMA technology.

          The sites for these market trials have not yet been

determined.   In selecting these sites, BNR will coordinate its

spectrum usage with existing licensed users.    When they have been

determined, the locations of the sites for the tests in the field

trial phase will be supplied to the Commission prior to any

installation or operation of equipment at the customer sites.


                 Appendix A

Northern Telecom‘s Comments on the FCC NOTI
         Related to PCS Evolution
          Gen.   Docket No.   90—314



Document Created: 2001-08-10 13:48:33
Document Modified: 2001-08-10 13:48:33

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